Paint itheyibhile ukuxuba. Ukuxuba watercolors: itheyibhile

Sagqiba ukuqala ukupeyinta okanye ukupeyinta ifanitshala? Kodwa andazi ukuba njani imibala eyahlukileyo? itheyibhile imibala kunye amacebo nokuxuba iya kukunceda ukuba wenze oko.

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo

Phambi kokuba uqalise ukuhlola umbala ukuxubana itafile kufuneka ufunde ezinye iinkcazelo eziya baqonde ngokulula izinto entsha ngokwakho. Ngezantsi luchazwa amagama asetyenziswe ithiyori nokuqhele ukwenziwa imibala yokuhlanganisa. Oku inkcazelo encyclopedia lwezenzululwazi, kwaye ukususa ulwimi esingaqondwayo abasaqalayo eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle ubukho kwesigama ezintsonkothileyo.

imibala Achromatic - kuyo yonke shades oluphakathi phakathi kwabamnyama nabamhlophe, oko kukuthi hina. Ezi imibala kuphela component isandi (mnyama - ukukhanya), yaye "iintyatyambo obugolide" ezinjalo. Abo apho kuthiwa chromatic.

imibala Primary - obomvu, oluhlaza, mthubi. Zingafumani ngokuxuba nayiphi na eminye imibala. Abo na, ukuba edityanisiweyo.

Ukwanda - baneempawu umahluko umbala chromatic of yesandi efanayo umbala achromatic. Okulandelayo, cinga into paint itafile nokuxuba ukuba ukuzoba.

ezahlukene

Izintlu ngokuxuba iipeyinti ngokuqhelekileyo njengoko matrix of izikwere okanye namaxande okanye nombala kwiisekethe, imidibaniso kunye neenqobo lwamanani okanye ipesenti icandelwana umbala nganye.

Le theyibhile ngxabano na ibanga. Kunokubonakaliswa zinomtya okanye isangqa. Le ndlela yesibini ngakumbi lula, zicace kwaye ziqondakale. Enyanisweni, lo spectrum - yinto oganogram le yokubola zibe kumacandelo umbala umqadi ukukhanya, ngamanye amazwi, umnyama.

Kule theyibhile, kukho zombini imibala zaseprayimari nezasesekondari. Amacandelo ngaphezulu esangqeni, kokukhona inani shades aphakathi. Kulo mzobo ngasentla, kukho kwakhona ukushiyana ndandifeketha na. umsesane lihambisana ithoni ethile.

Eziyiyo icandelo ngalinye efunyanwa ngokuxuba imibala ring asebumelwaneni.

Indlela ukuxuba imibala achromatic

Kukho ubuchule loo mfanekiso grisaille. Kubandakanya ukudala umfanekiso usebenzisa kuphela izithunzi imibala achromatic. Ngamanye amaxesha brown okanye ufake enye nombala. Apha ngezantsi kukho uludwe mibala umbala axube xa usebenzisa le ndlela.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba xa sisebenza kunye gouache, ioli, acrylic, umthunzi ezingwevu yenziwa yi hayi ngokunciphisa kuphela inani abamnyama, kodwa kongezwe emhlophe. Xa watercolors iingcali musa ukusebenzisa le Ipeyinti, kwaye bungxengwe amanzi umbala.

Indlela lokuzimanya neqela amhlophe namnyama

Ukuze ufumane umthunzi ngobumnyama okanye ngokukhanya ye kombala, efumaneka ikiti yakho, kufuneka uxutywe imibala achromatic. Ngoko ke iya umsebenzi kunye iipeyinti gouache, acrylic ukuxuba. Le theyibhile kubekwe, ilungele ukusetyenziswa kunye naziphi na izinto.

Xa inani ezahlukeneyo Iiseti ukulungele-abatsali, ngoko uthelekise ngezinto emthunzini oyifunayo. Xa udibanisa ezimhlophe uya ukufumana ekuthiwa-imibala Shiny.

Okulandelayo, kubonisa indlela ezintsonkothileyo ezininzi wafumana imibala ukushiyana ekukhanyeni, phantse emhlophe ezimnyama kakhulu.

ukuxuba watercolors

Le theyibhile ingezantsi, zingasetyenziswa zombini iindlela ukupeyinta: lessirovochnomu okanye umaleko ube mnye. Umahluko kukuba kule ngobuwena yokuqala, umbala yokugqibela eziveliswa iithowuni ezahlukeneyo uxhulumaniso optic superposed omnye phezu komnye. Indlela yesibini kubandakanya zoomatshini ukwenza umbala zombala palette compound oyifunayo.

Njani oku kwenziwa kube lula ukuqonda umzekelo lukrozo lokuqala aneethowuni violet ukusuka nani ngasentla. uphumezo sekhombuya yile ilandelayo:

1. Zalisa zonke izikwere ithoni ukukhanya, nto leyo ifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa imali encinci ipeyinti ezaneleyo - amanzi.
2. Emva omiswe umbala ofanayo, isicelo kwiziqalelo wesibini nowesithathu.
3. Phinda amanyathelo izihlandlo eziliqela. Kulo ngobuwena, ukutshintsha umbala leseli zonke zontathu, kodwa ibe ngaphezulu.

Xa usebenza ubuchule yokudweba lessirovochnomu Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imibala eyahlukileyo zingcono ukuba mix maleko ngaphezu ezintlanu. Previous kufuneka koma ngaphandle kakuhle.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba umbala ofuna, ukulungele ukuba ayikhuphele kwiplanga elimcambalala, ukulandelelana kunye ukushiyana efanayo nemfusa iya kuba loo:

1. Hambisa umbala, ukuzithwalisa ibhrashi emanzi a yepeyinti kancinane. Xhobani uxande lokuqala.
2. Yongeza sakhi, niwuzalise element yesibini.
3. Nkxu ibhrashi kulo ipeyinti zibe iseli wesithathu.

Xa usebenza enye inwebu yonke imibala, wena kuqala kufuneka okuxuba kwi palette. Oku kuthetha ukuba le ndlela yokuqala, umbala yokugqibela eziveliswa ukuxubana enombala, kunye yesibini - mechanical.

Gouache kunye namafutha

Amagcisa kunye ezi izinto ezifanayo, ekubeni zombala zisoloko thaca ngokohlobo enobunzima bukhrim. Ukuba gouache yomile, zayo pre-exutywe namanzi ukuvumelana oyifunayo. Wozimisela kukho mhlophe ngamaxesha onke. ngokuqhelekileyo baya kudliwa ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu enye, ngoko ke iingqayi zithengiswa ngokwahlukeneyo okanye moisturizers.

Ngokuxuba iipeyinti oyile (jonga kwitheyibhile engezantsi), kwakunye gouaches, - le ilula. Okuhle kule ndlela kukuba umaleko elandelayo esilala ngokupheleleyo lowo wangaphambili. Ukuba wenza impazamo, kwaye emva kokuba yaphuse emthunzini nto musa wena, wenze entsha, wasibeka phezu ngaphezulu. Previous umnyathele, ukuba umsebenzi zamafu Kohler ngaphandle ngokuxuba nabo ulwelo (amanzi gouaches, ezinganyibiliki kuba ioli).

Le mizobo kule ndlela painting abangela ukuba textured xa isicelo intlama pasty, oko kukuthi zamafu. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo - spatula, nto leyo spatula yesinyithi ukusingatha.

Olinganise imibala kunye nombala eyimfuneko ukuze kufikelelwe umthunzi efunekayo mixed kuboniswe kule theyibhile scheme yangaphambili. Kuthiwa ukuba ngokwaneleyo ukuseta imibala ezithathu zaseprayimari (bomvu, qanda, bhlowu) kuphela, kwakunye abamnyama nabamhlophe. Kwezi, nendibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo, esifumana yonke eminye imibala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukupeyinta ebhankini yaba imibala nje basic ecacicleyo, oko kukuthi, umzekelo, hayi pink okanye njengegazi, oko kukuthi ebomvu.

ukusebenza acrylics

Amaninzi, ezi iipeyinti asebenza phezu kweenkuni, ikhadibhodi, iglasi, ilitye ngokwenza bezandla zokuhombisa. Kulo mzekelo, umbala ukuxubana kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo xa usebenzisa gouache okanye oyile. Ukuba ngaphezulu sele lulungele ulipeyinte kumlungela ukufumana emthunzini efunekayo ayikho nzima. Ngezantsi kukho imizekelo wokuxuba shades acrylic.

Kuba ukupeyinta elaphini (batik) nazo kusetyenziswa Iipeyinti acrylic, kodwa ithengiswa sibuphethe ngezitya uzinzo kulwelo ezifanayo inki umshicileli. Kulo mzekelo, imibala zixubene kumgaqo imibala yamanzi kwiplanga elimcambalala le kongezwe amanzi, endaweni emhlophe.

Ukuba uqonde ukuba usebenzise indlela itafile ipeyinti ukuxubana, unako lula ukufumana inani mda imibala, ukusebenza lemifanekiso, oyile okanye acrylic.