Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Igcisa, ngumphandi mbali.

Amagcisa ezinjalo emangalisayo ezifana Apollinaris Vasnetsov, uchwethezwe isuntswana zonke ngabapeyinti XIX kade - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Wafumana isihloko okufuphi kwaye dear entliziyweni abaninzi yabantu Russian - umxholo nezeenguqu imbali eMoscow ephakathi.

ebuntwaneni

Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich (1856 - 1933) wazalelwa kwilali encinane phantsi Vyatka. Yena yintandane kusasa, mzalwana wam ndaya kufunda eMoscow. Kakade ngawo eli xesha kwacaca ukuba elivisayo isiphiwo kakhulu kwaye kufuneka ukufunda ukupeyinta. Kodwa ke ukwenza kwisikolo yonqulo wathabatha nje izifundo ecaphula umzobi Polish, ngubani waba ekuthinjweni.

iminyaka yokufunda

Ngowe-1872 (eneminyaka eyi-16) Apollinaris Vasnetsov bafudukela eSt Petersburg waza waqalisa ukufunda ngokwenene ukupeyinta. ootitshala zakhe zokuqala umninawa Victor kunye namagcisa ezibalaseleyo ngabelusi. Wayenomdla kwiincwadi, mineralogy, ngeenkwenkwezi, kodwa inkoliso yabo yonke iminyaka Apollinaris Vasnetsov 19 ubudala abanomdla kwiingcamango Populists, ishiya womzobo. Vasnetsov uya kufundisa kwiphondo Orel, kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Kodwa ukulwelwa abayiva ngayo ukuhla yakhe, yaye Apollinaris Vasnetsov kuvuthwa kwiminyaka 21 babuyela eMoscow. Ngoku yena enzulu malunga yokudweba njenge ubizo.

Njengoko i lomculi Vasnetsov bujikelezwe Ivan Shishkin kunye A. Kuindzhi. Kodwa akazange abe emxelisa nje iinkosi enkulu. Waba isimbo sakhe sokubhala.

Eyokuqala nesivuno esihle

Ngowe-1882 umzobi eliyinkunzi libe ixesha elide abahlala kweli lizwe kunye nomzalwana wakhe, engena SI circle Mamontov, yaye ukususela 1883 eqalisa ukubonisa imizobo yakhe kumboniso we ngabelusi. Kwaye ke impumelelo lokuqala: P. Tretyakov, lo mboniso uthatha phezu umzobo wakhe 'imini hina. " Ngu endleleni madlelo engcotyeni imimoya indlela yayo phakathi kwemithi emibini, simema ukulandela kuyo kude.

Ukufunda imbali

Ngokuthe ngcembe (igalelo olu lwazi historical) wegcisa liqala ukutsala ephawuleka, mibala ibonwe. Eyokuqala kwezi yaba umfanekiso 'Homeland "(1886), yaye" Twilight "ozayo (1889). ndililolo lwakhe apha kukho ezinye kwi ukuzolula ezibanzi oki. Kude sikhula ebusuku oluhlaza. Ongaphambili, yonke ligutyungelwe yinkungu, kunye amathunzi nombala sele walala phezu kwengca. oki yamandulo usondeze kumboniseli ukucinga kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yomhlaba, kuvela mibala luzayo kwi imisebenzi Vasnetsov, oko uqinisekisa ingunaphakade indalo.

phambene

Kamva, kwi 90, wayeza kuya Urals. Ngenxa yeempembelelo koko wabona Apollinaris Vasnetsov ukupeyinta ubhala ngobukhulu, ebonisa ubume Urals, abalinganiswa nesibindi ezinzima abantu aziintanga apha. Childhood kwakunjani ukuza ubomi phambi kwakhe. Konke ndamkhumbuza zomthonyama Vyatka wakhe. Ngowe-1891, yena usizobela umfanekiso "hlathi kwi Urals. Blue Mountain ". Imfumba ukuma kunye nemithi ewile, ichibi twi ziyachulumancisa kwaye boyikisa namandla alo. Yaye umgama Ijika luhlaza kwi inkungu yentaba. Kulo mhlaba ibonisa uhlobo abahlala kwezi ndawo zabantu.

Le artist uyaphumelela 1898 ukuya kutyelela eFransi, eItali, eJamani. Ifuthe Impressionists kwi kwiplanga elimcambalala yakhe itshintshile. Umsebenzi wakhe uye aqabukile.

Singer capital yamandulo

Lo mxholo entsha livela imisebenzi umzobi, njengoko Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Le mizobo ngoku ebonisa kumaxesha Moscow, iibhulorho zalo, njengoko babenjalo kumaxesha amandulo, utshintsho ngapha kwexesha kunye yesicelo, Kakade ke, abantu eMoscow.

Ngo 1900 waba nomdla ubomi eMoscow yakudala, leyo wathabatha inxaxheba kwimingxuma. Konke oku ngayo umsebenzi wakhe. EzeMbali kunye uhlobo kangangexesha elide kwatsala ingqalelo Vasnetsov. Kuqala ke usizobela umfanekiso 'Street e China-dolophu. Ukuqala benkulungwane XII. " In emxinwa, emxinwa, izitrato zakhe ngokubhijela Ndigungqagungqiswa iyisa abemi, Sagittarius. Ezi iziphazamiso ukutshonisa kumboniseli kwi sithuba Troubles. Rustles eMoscow ( "xa kuthi chapha ukusa, e-All Saints Bridge. Le ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XII"). Ecacileyo imini ebusika ukuba iyahlekisa fun. Kwaye Wadala umfanekiso iphawulekayo zokuzonwabisa kunye yesicelo, kunye kwebhulorho. Umbala picture - isinyibiliko odlamkileyo njengoko iholide eboniswa efunekayo okanye kumnandi nje.

Womzobo "Moscow sentuthumbo gumbi. Isiphelo XVI Century "ubonisa Okuqhotyoshelwe inqaba ende yesicelo sentuthumbo kwegumbi, esasisetyenziswa ngexesha Ivan IV, kwaye ebukumkanini Tsar Boris Godunov. Izidumbu gangalala apho esitratweni abahlukunyezwa kwizisele ukuba izihlobo zabo beza kuthabatha kumngcwaba.

Kwaye kwakhona, phambi umbukeli linikwa umfanekiso Troubles ( "abathunywa. Wavuka kusasa kwi yesicelo. Ukuqaleka yenkulungwane XVII"). Nabakhohlisi, ookumkani iyantlukwano Semiboyarshina umoya ngokubanzi ezimnyama eyothusayo ixesha wadlula Jump ngokukhawuleza elinabakhweli ezimbini: seal kunye isamba. Kodwa nangona konke oko limi intliziyo ongagungqiyo of eMoscow - yesicelo yakhe apho iimbaleki amtsibele ukuphuma kwelanga ebusika.

Kule minyaka (1901 - 1918) Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich sele academician, ukhokela udidi lwe Umfanekiso nokupeyinta eMoscow.

Ngomhla imisebenzi wegcisa banokufunda ukutshintsha indlela eMoscow ukususela kwinkulungwane ukuya kwinkulungwane. Usebenza ioli, watercolors abhale, yenza imizobo ngepensile, wafunda ngokunzulu umsebenzi mbali eMoscow Ivan zabelin. It delves kumsebenzi yenzululwazi V. O. Klyuchevskogo. Nolwazi olunzulu kunye nomfanekiso bokuyila, igcisa liyifezekisile ukuchaneka epheleleyo ngakumbi ngemizobo yakhe.

"Red Square kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVII" wasekwa ngo-1925. Womzobo ubonisa imini eliqaqambileyo festive.

A lot (malunga nekhulu nemizobo mabini) yanikezelwa Apollinaris Vasnetsov eMoscow. Kwaye phantse zonke imisebenzi yakhe kukho yesicelo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo yaye kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Yonke Dynamics ezibonakalayo utshintsho yayo.

Vasnetsov Apollinaris, umzobi, wayeyindoda enesibindi. Kwiminyaka 75, ngo-1931, ukubhala ileta eya iphephandaba "Izvestia", waba ngumntu kuphela wathetha kakubi ukudilizwa indlu ka Krestu unguMsindisi.

Nantso indlela yobomi lingamava Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Biography zonke - kwi imizobo ke washiya. Wafa eMoscow eneminyaka engama-76.