Yintoni isekisi? Isekisi arts. abaculi isekisi

Wonke umntwana uyayazi into isekisi - na ukuhleka, kumnandi, upopayi, izilwanyana ezikrelekrele, jugglers kunye kaClark zikhululekile. Kodwa akakho umntu abadala ucacise iimpawu isekisi njengokuba ifomu zobugcisa. Ngapha koko, ngokufuthi sikho njengomboniso ezibangel 'umdla, bonisa. Eneneni, amagcisa circus ebomini kukaZwilakhe hayi ubuchule kuphela, kodwa ke ubugcisa - ukukwazi ukugqithisa iimvakalelo yaye zibangela iingqiqo yobuhle yabaphulaphuli.

Inkangeleko esekisini

Igama "Circus" livela kwimimandla okweqanda Roman apho kukho imithendeleko iintsomi ezahlukeneyo, ukhuphiswano, ubonise up umboniso. Ngaloo mihla, amaRoma wayekuthanda ukubukela abantu bakhuphisane ngamandla, né, izakhono ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye kwakukho uhlobo olulodwa mbono, leyo namhlanje kuthiwa isekisi. Kodwa njengoko siyazi nothando, waba kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-18. isakhiwo eyodwa ngeenxa ukubonisa bekhwele yobugcisa kunye iqhinga acrobatic kwakhiwa e-Paris. Kamva, le AmaTaliyane wayichola le ngcingane kunye kongezelelwa kumagumbi inkqubo yesiboniso kunye nezilwanyana kunye mimes. Yintoni isekisi eRashiya baya kwazi ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Ngowe-1764, eMoscow tour wayetyelele umkhweli IsiNgesi, yaye oku kubonisa yaba sisiqalo yokuvulwa zonwabise ezininzi zokubhala. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19 kwizixeko ezininzi Russian kwakhiwa amaqonga anjalo. Andiswe kwenkululeko komboniso, kwasekwa inkqubo yemveli bavela msebenzi isekisi. isekisi Modern - Yindibanisela entsonkothileyo kushishino izipeksi, ubugcisa, kunye nolawulo neteknoloji.

Esekisini njengoko ifom lobugcisa

Imvelaphi abaphandi circus kubona kukhuphiswano yamandulo ngamandla ngokukhawuleza. Kuye kwasekwa njengendlela yokubonisa izakhono ezizodwa, nto leyo edla musani ukuba zenziwe ngokuphathekayo. Iingcali echaza esekisini njengento ubugcisa, okokuqala zonke sinikele ingqalelo yokunqongophala naliphi na ifuthe amagcisa amanyathelo. Abayi bakhuphisane, ngokuphumelela amabhaso, oko kukuthi kukuvumela ukuba ubone amathuba amava oluntu kunye enye nezamkelekileyo tsakisaka. Indlela ephambili ezibonisa yobugcisa circus - iqhinga, oko yenzelwe kuba ukuze nabo uvakalelo ukusuka abaphulaphuli bahleke, ukumangala, uloyiko, isa-. Konke oku isekisi bafana kunye nezinye iintlobo zobugcisa ukwenza: yeqonga, cinema. Xa kuziwa yomntu ibonisa amandla endalo ukuya olukhulu, kuphela into kwezi utshintshwano azenziwanga ngamatye, udongwe okanye ipeyinti, kodwa le ndoda ngokwayo. Usebenza phantsi kwemithetho eccentrics, ebonisa aphezulu amandla abantu. Ubugcisa iindidi zobugcisa isekisi esisiseko eyile: Reprise, inombolo trick, lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo, eyinqaba.

device isekisi

Kuba wena ezizodwa kufuneka ukuba isithuba okhethekileyo. Le isekisi akukho nje ukwakha imilo setyhula, kunye nesakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo kunye namathuba amaninzi. Inkundla - intliziyo site. Ngokwemveli, le imilo ngeenxa, malunga-13 eemitha ububanzi. Ukususela amphitheatre ukunyuka iindawo kubabukeli. Modern, zonwabise imile rhoqo kukho zinkundla ezininzi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemboniselo: ihashe, engekhoyo, ukukhanya, ice kunye namanzi. Kodwa enkundleni - kodwa kuphela inxalenye ebonakalayo esekisini. Ngasemva ngasese, kukho iseti kwizakhiwo: amagumbi ukunxiba, amagumbi yokuziqhelisa, iindawo ukugcina izilwanyana, yesinxibo. Iinkonzo zobugcisa nabo badlala indima enkulu ekwakheni yeqonga: kukukhanya, ukwanda kokusetyenziswa yentsimbi, imihombiso, amalengalenga - konke oku kukuba kumboniseli wabona yokusebenza engaqhelekanga kwaye ezintsonkothileyo.

isekisi umsebenzi

Ukuva lo mbuzo, "Yintoni na isekisi," sikhumbula abantu imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngamnye kubo kufuna izakhono ezizodwa wegcisa kwaye ubugcisa obukhethekileyo, kunye yayo nemithetho yakhe, iimfihlelo nezithethe. Inkqubo isekisi classical kuquka iintetho ngu abadlali ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuba zihlelwe ngokwamandla eziphambili ekhululekile kunye nezinto. Ngoko ke, kukho abantu abasebenza ngezilwanyana - ukuba abaqeqeshi, kunye umzimba womntu - jugglers, zokuhamba iqhutywa, umthambo, entanjeni zokuhamba. Kukho kwakhona umsebenzi okhethekileyo, sise ekudibaneni nangobungcibi kunye neteknoloji - is nabakhohlisi. A kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiqela elinegunya ubambe iyahlekisa isekisi professional hlanganisa owenza umdlalo, mime, clowning. Kodwa amagcisa esekisini ayikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle abalindi yeqonga, abo bathathe kubonelelo ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye nabancedisi.

jugglers

Njengoko kucacile ukususela igama wobugcisa, jugglers yokuqala ukuvela eFransi. Eli gama lithetha ngokoqobo "poteshnik". Ekuqaleni, abantu beli msebenzi becula iingoma, yangqungqa ezindaweni kwimarike neempahla. Kodwa njengento ukuzama umsebenzi wabonakala eYiputa yamandulo. izakhi ayefundwa yezinto ezininzi uzithandela ababukeli, ibangela wothuka nolonwabo. Namhlanje, isekisi ezinqabileyo ngaphandle kwezi abadlali, imidlalo zazo zibe njengento ebalulekileyo zobugcisa isekisi. Xa nesamagumbi ayo jugglers kumangaliswa abaphulaphuli ngokulahla phezulu emoyeni eninzi izifundo ezahlukileyo, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa equilibristics, ahlekisayo kunye izinto acrobatic ukuba nzima iqhinga. Ukuzama into isibini kunye solo, amagcisa ukundilahla kuphela izinto catch, ukuba ngaxeshanye jikeleza kubo ngesingqi enye, belahla iqabane. isingqisho ukuzama yenza abaphulaphuli andifuni ukulandela izinto entengo kunye nomdlali agility kubanika bazive isa-.

equilibrists

Enye igcisa, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucinga isekisi, a juggler. Olu uhlobo isekisi art yakhelwe phezu ngabantu ukugcina imali eseleyo kwi kumphezulu ezingazinzanga. Ngokwemveli, entanjeni zokuhamba ukwenza iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo kwi ngeentsontelo, iibhola, iisilinda. Amaxesha amaninzi umdlali idibanisa uyakwazi ukugcina imali nge, izenzo acrobatic ahlekisayo kunye ukuzama. Naxa China wamandulo imifanekiso ethandwa kakhulu ngentambo. Kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi abantu basoloko ukwenza nandi zokuhamba nzima. Kukho ezinye zabo uhlobo, njengoko ngezenzo kwi ibhola, phezu ucingo kwi spools, uYehu ezinyukweni kanye, phezu neemvumi (matte-leri), a unicycle.

nabakhohlisi

Izanuse nabakhohlisi - abameli komsebenzi, isekisi uyazukiswa. Isiseko uhlobo yaba ngokunyanga ngesandla. Nabadlali, ngubani bakwazi ukwenza okubi omlingo izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana namakhadi nxaxheba ngokuzikhethela ngeempahla ephakathi. nabakhohlisi Modern, ngaphandle kokuba uyakwazi ukwenza iintshukumo ezimangalisayo ngezandla zakhe, sebenzisa namacebo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa belahlekisa abaphulaphuli. Phakathi jugglers ke abadumileyo wokwenene abamagama abo isuka kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ezi ziquka nabakhohlisi Garri Gudini, Alessandro Cagliostro, usapho KIO, kaUri Geller, uDavide Copperfield.

clownery

Buza abantwana ukuba yintoni isekisi, uze ufumane impendulo, oko ke, iyahlekisa. Neengcibi abasebenza kule ndima, baba luphawu yokwenene lesekhasi, ngaphandle ukumelwa akunakwenzeka. Qalisa umsebenzi kwabekwa kwi-Institute of buffoonery, njengoko ezizihiba kwinkundla liqulethe zonke yasebukhosini. umsebenzi wabo kuphela zokuzonwabisa, kodwa bakwanyelisa ezimbi, lo jester, upopayi, wakwazi kukuxelela inyaniso nabani. art clown ayisoloko yakhiwa uburharha, isigqebelo, kunye buffoonery nkulumo. style ebaxiweyo komdlalo iya emva nezithethe ntetho umnquba kwi ngeempahla. Upopayi kufuneka uhleke nje kuphela kodwa ukuba zidlale ngaye, kodwa engamelanga ukhohlakele okanye elithukayo yokusebenza kwayo. Iyahlekisa zidla ngokuvela ngababini, apho indima ichazwe ngokucacileyo. Kwindawo yokubonela Italian kwezi ndima baye bathunyelwa Pierrot kunye harlequin, kwi isithethe Russian, lo Auburn (trickster kunye ukukopela) kunye White (nene ebalulekileyo prim), iyahlekisa. Phakathi njalo kukho iingxabano, leyo izigcawu funny, apho zizaliswe kokunqumama kule ntetho. Ihlabathi circus kukuba iyahlekisa - yinto elite yokuluka. Amaxesha amaninzi xa intsebenzo yabo iquka iimpawu kukhona, ngolwaa, balawule, izimbo zomzimba. Phakathi kwazo kukho yokwenene, abadlali omkhulu. Le iyahlekisa kakhulu abadumile MN Rumyantsev (Ipensile), uVladimir Polunin, uYuri Nikulin kunye M. Shuydin, ukusebenza kunye, Yengibarov L., M. Marceau, O. Popov. Nawuphi isekisi bonisa ungagcina ukudlala ekuthethwa oliliso nanini na kukho unqumamo kule program.

abaqeqeshi

Akwenzeki ukuba esekisini ngaphandle izilwanyana kunye nabaqeqeshi zezilwanyana. Namhlanje, kulo lonke ihlabathi nokulatyuza logwayimbo olu hlobo art, kuba kukholelwa ukuba nabaqeqeshi engcungcuthekisa izilwanyana. Kodwa akunjalo. Enyanisweni, ubugcisa kukukwazi ukuseka uqhagamshelwano kunye isilwanyana, lo bengqondo, inkalipho, umngcipheko. Wobungcali lokwenyaniso soze uzithuthumbise ezigxineni zabo. Ngoko balawule kwaye lol uhlobo lobugcisa isekisi. Ngokwemveli, izinja kuvela enkundleni, ihashe, ezitya inyama ezinkulu, iindlovu, iintaka, izilwanyana zasemanzini. Abaqeqeshi idumileyo ingabizwa Durovs ubukhosi Zapashny, Bagdasarov, kunye M. Nazarov kunye I. Bugrimova.