Indlela yokwahlula i-ARVI kwi-influenza? Izimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye ne-ARVI

Kwabaninzi, i-off-season yithuba eliyingozi kakhulu kunyaka. Kulo thuba abantu abaninzi bahlaselwa yii-virus. Ngenxa yoko - ukutheleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane yentsholongwane kunye nomkhuhlane, ogqitywa kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lobomi kwaye kubangela ukungathandeki okukhulu. Ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo lwezempilo, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo i-etiology. Ngako oko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokwahlula i-ARVI kwi-influenza ngemiboniso yekliniki.

Yintoni i-ARVI?

Ukuba ugqirha wafumanisa i-ARVI, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba le nto isifo sisifo esipheleleyo kuzo zonke izifo zokuphefumula ezine-virtual etiology. Ezi zifo ziquka umkhuhlane.

Kuba izifo zeli qela zibonakaliswa ngokubonakala ngokukhawuleza kweempawu, ezifana neempawu zokuphefumula, ukubethelwa, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ukukhupha kunye nomkhuhlane. Usulelo lwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ludluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi, ngelixa lusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye luchaphazela abantu abangama-75-80% abaye badibana nesigulane. Ezi zibalo ezibuhlungu zichazwa kukuba umzimba womntu awukwazi ukuhlakulela iintsholongwane, kuba ezi zilandelayo ziguqula kwaye ziguqule.

Yintoni oyifunayo ukwazi ngomkhuhlane?

Abantu abaninzi abayicingi ngolu hlobo lwentlungu kwaye benza impazamo enkulu, bevula imizimba yabo engozini. Emva koko, umkhuhlane ungomnye wezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula. Yayifaka minyaka yonke kwiplanethi yethu ngendlela ye-pandemic and epidemics jikelele, ezithatha abantu abangama-300 ukuya kumawaka ama-500. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokwahlula i-ARVI kwi-influenza kwizigaba zokuqala zokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana ukuze kuqaliswe unyango olusebenzayo.

Kuza kube namhlanje, izazinzulu ziye zachonga ama-subspecies angaphezu kwezi-2,000 zegciwane. Into eyingozi kunazo zonke yiSpeyin (A / H1N1), ingulube (H1N1) kunye nomkhuhlane we-avian. Njengawo onke ama-SARS, eso sifo sisasazwa ngamaconsi anomoya kwaye sibonakaliswe "ukusuleleka" okuphezulu. Inqaku lokugqibela lichazwe yinto yokuba i-incubation period ye-influenza ne-ARVI ihlala kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezine, kwaye ngeli xesha isigulane sinalo ixesha lokuthelela abanye abantu abaninzi.

Esi sifo siqala ngokubonakaliswa ngokukrakra kokuxilisa, njengentloko, ukuhlanza, ukudibanisa, utywala, kunye nokuze kuphazamise ubuthongo kunye neendawo zokulala. Unyango kufuneka uquke ukuphumla kombhede, unyango olungumqondiso kunye nonyango lweyeza. Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isiguli sisoloko sikhulelwe kumalungu entsapho enempilo ngexesha lotyando.

Ukuxilongwa kwezifo

Ukufumanisa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula kwentsholongwane, kwanele ukuba ugqirha uhlolisise isigulane, kodwa ukucacisa i-etiology yesifo ngale ndlela ayiyi kusebenza, ekubeni iimpawu ze-influenza kunye ne-SARS zifana kakhulu. Ukufumana ingxaki ngokuchanekileyo kwesi sifo, ugqirha kufuneka athumele isigulane kwibhubhoratri ukwenzela ukunikezelwa kweemvavanyo eziliqela. Le yindlela yodwa yokufumana ubungqina benentsholongwane egazini lomntu.

Kwibhubhoratri ukwenzela ukufunyanwa kwesifo, izityalo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo zigazini ezingcolileyo kwiimeko zeendaba eziphathekayo ezondlo. Ukwenza oku, uchungechunge lwezifundo ezisekelwe kwisabelo se-serological, ngoncedo apho i- antibodies kwisigulane segazi kwisifo sengculaza ichongiwe.

Kodwa ukuba sinokuqwalasela into yokuba ukuhlalutya kwebhubhoratri kunzima kunzima kwaye kuyabiza, kungekhona yonke idlulileyo. Kwaye oogqirha bezilwanyana bafumanisa i-influenza kuphela ngesiseko solwazi olufunyenwe malunga nokuqala kwesi sifo. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, kuphela izigulane zokuqala eziqhubela isifundo, kwaye zonke ezinye de kube sekupheleni kwimeko yesifo esiyingozi esi sifo "sizenzekelayo". Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba unyango lwesi sifo alusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi kwaye lunokubangela ubunzima beemiphumo ezingathandekiyo. Ngoko ke, abo bantu banenkathalo ngempilo yabo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuhlula i-ARVI kumkhuhlane.

Isigaba sokuqala sesifo

Nangona kunjalo ukuba izifo zimbini zifana kakhulu kwiimpawu ze-symptomatology, kukho inani lokungafani apho umntu angakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukuba uyintoni na ngokugulayo. Ngoko, into yokuqala kufuneka uyibeke ingqalelo kwisantya sesifo. Njengomthetho, isigaba sokuqala soxinzelelo oluphefumulayo sithatha ixesha elide kwiintsuku ezingama-1-2, ngelixa i-symptomatology ibonakalisa ilukhuni, kodwa umntu uvakalelwa kukukhathazeka okukhulu (ukuxhamla, ukuxhamla kwempumlo, umlomo, umkhuhlane) kunye nokulahlekelwa yinto yokusebenza. I-memo kwi-ARVI nangomkhuhlane, oya kuthi, ngokusemthethweni, rhoqo, nangakumbi ngexesha lwezifo zesifo, ukhona kwenye yee-bulletins kwiklinikhi, iqulethe inkcazelo eninzi ebalulekileyo malunga nokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kunye nokuthintela.

Ngokuphathelele umkhuhlane, umntu, osenempilo ekuseni, emva kokuhlwa kwasemini, ulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo ngamandla akhe kwaye uzive engalunganga ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokuqala ngokukhawuleza.

Ubume bokuphuhliswa kwentsholongwane, njengeminye impawu ye-influenza ne-SARS, vumela isigulane ukuba sikhethe ngokuzimela ukuba zeziphi izifo zihlaselwa ngumzimba.

Iqondo lokushisa

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, kwiintlobo ezininzi iimpawu zezi zifo ziyafana, kwaye enye yempawu ikhuphuka ekushiseni komzimba. Kodwa apha kukho enye impawu. Ngoko, umkhuhlane ubonakaliswe ngokukhawuleza (ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-1-2) ukushisa kweza ku-39-40 ^o C. Candelo lonke i-antipyretic agents alisebenzisi kakuhle. Kwaye nokuba iqondo lokushisa liyancitshiswa, emva kweeyure 1-2 kuya kuqala ukuvuka kwakhona. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha abagulayo abanikezeli kuphela iziyobisi kumkhuhlane kunye ne-ARVI, kodwa kunye nezidakamizwa ezininzi ze-antipyretic, ezifuneka zichithwe kwaye zithathwe iiyure ezingama-2.5-3.

Ngokubhekiselele kwi-ARVI, ngoko, njengommiselo, ukushisa akudluli kwi-37.8-38.5 ^o C. Iyancipha ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthatha izidakamizwa njengeParacetamol okanye i-Ibufen. Ukuba imeko yesigulane isigxina, akukho nkunkuma, ngoko unokuyenza ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic ukwenzela ukuba i-immune system ikwazi ukujamelana nesi sifo sisodwa. Kodwa ukuba umntwana uyagula, ukuzinyango akukufanelekanga. Emva koko, i-organism ye-crumb ayikwazi ukujamelana nesi sifo, esiya kuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yalo. Ngoko ke, xa kubonakala ukuba impawu zokuqala zivela, kufuneka uhambe kwi-aphoyintimenti kunye nosana oza kuhlola imeko yesigulane esincinci kwaye anikezele unyango.

Isimo esipheleleyo sesigulane

Ayikho imfihlo yokuba umkhuhlane, ukubandayo, i-ARVI zizifo ezibangela ukuncipha kwintsebenzo kwaye kubangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Kodwa nangenxa yezi zizathu, unokukwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo uhlobo luni lwesifo oluye lwaphuka izicwangciso zemihla ngemihla.

Ngoko, ngomkhuhlane, izigulane zikhalaza ngesisu esinzima kunye neentloko (ngokukodwa kwindawo yeetempile), kunye nama-aches, umzimba kunye nokunyuka okukhulu. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, kukho intlungu ekuhambeni kwamehlo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwezithombe.

Ukuba sithetha ngesimo esipheleleyo sesigulane esinentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane, ubuthathaka kunye nobuthathaka bukhona kuzo zonke izifo. Kodwa intlungu eentloko kunye nezihlunu zibuthathaka kakhulu.

Ukudibanisa kwe-Nasal kunye neempumlo ze-runny

Iintsholongwane ze-Influenza kunye nee-ARVI ziyi-provocateurs iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kwinkqubo yokuphefumula. Kule meko, isigulane siqala ukukhwehlela, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, kunye neempumlo eziphambeneyo kunye neempumlo eziphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ngomkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kunye nokuvuvukala kwesigxina se-nasal i-mucous kwenzeka kakhulu kangangoko kunokuba ku-ARVI. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3 i-rhinitis idlula ngokupheleleyo.

Xa kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwintsholongwane ephazamisayo, impumlo isele isele kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala, ngoko ke, ngaphezu kokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yase-nasopharyngeal, i-pitny eqinile yempumlo kunye ne-sneezing ibonakala. Oku kwandisa iinyembezi.

Iimeko ezinzima

Kwalabo abangakwaziyo ukwahlula i-ARVI kwindlovu, oogqirha batusa ukunyamekela imeko yeembrane ezinqabileyo zomqala kunye ne-pharynx. Ukugula okubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-influenza ibonakaliswe ukuvuvukala okukhulu, kunye nokubuyiswa kwakhona kwesilonda esithambileyo nangemva emqaleni. Kwisigulane se-ORVI umqala uyavuvukala kwaye ubomvu, ngoko ke unesakhiwo esibi.

Ngendlela, ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo zomkhuhlane kunye ne-SARS njengokukhukhumeza nokudibanisa komqala, zikhona i-plaque kwi-membranes ephawulekayo kuphela.

Isiqhamo

Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuba yintoni isigulo esilwa ngumzimba, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula xa ukukhwehlela kubonakala. Ukuba le mpawu yaqala ukuphazanyiswa ekuqaleni kokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, kwaye kuphela ke i-rhinitis yajoyina kunye nomkhuhlane wenyuka, ngu-ARVI.

Ukuba isifo saqala ngentsholongwane, i-body aches kunye nekhanda, kwaye kuphela kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 ukukhwehlela okumile, nawuphi na ugqirha ofumanisa umkhuhlane. Qinisekisa ukuba ukuxilongwa kunokuhamba kunye nentlungu yokukhwehlela kwi-trachea nesifuba. Ukuba awuqali ukuthatha amayeza ekuchaseni umkhuhlane kunye ne-ARVI (njengeCycloferon, Viferon, Immunoflazid, Arbidol, Anaferon, Ingavirin, iRimantadine, iTamiflu, njl.) Kunye neempawu ezinjalo. , Isigulane sesigulane sinokubuhlungu ngakumbi, kuba intsholongwane iya kuqhubeka isenza i-pathogenic effect yayo kwinkqubo yokuphefumula kunye nomzimba wonke.

Indlela yokusabela ngesisu

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuphendula komzimba kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane kunokuphazamiseka kwimihlathi yesisu. Isifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza kwisigulane sibonakala sisekho ngosuku 2-3 emva kokusuleleka kwaye siphelela iiyure ezingama-24-48. Ngaphandle kolwaphulo lwempawu, ukubonakaliswa kwesi sibonakaliso kunokudlulela iintsuku eziliqela kwaye kukhokelela ekudambiseni umzimba.

Nangona ukuba iimpawu ezininzi ze-influenza kunye ne-SARS zifana kakhulu, unokuzibonela ngokuzimeleyo ngesifo eso. Kunele ukuhlalutya ngokucophelela umyalelo kunye nemvelo yeembonakaliso eziphambili zeklinikhi.

Ubude bezifo

Ekugcinweni kwazo zonke iziphakamiso zogqirha imeko yesigulane i-ARVI iphucula kakade ngosuku lwesithathu, ukuhlaziywa ngokupheleleyo kuza kwiintsuku ezingama-6-7. Emva kokuba umntu ehlupheke ngokukhawuleza uvuselela amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Nangona ukuba ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane kunye ne-ARVI lifanayo, isigaba esisebenzayo saloo mva sinzima kakhulu kwaye sisexesha elide. Kuphela umkhuhlane kwisigulane unokugqibela ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-5-6, kwaye ukugula kuqala ukuphela kweentsuku eziyi-10-12 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusiyo yonke "inkumbulo" evela kumkhuhlane. Emva koko, nangona emva kokuphucula ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi kweveki ezingama-2-3 umntu ufumana ubuthathaka, i-malaise kunye neentloko.