Piazza della Signoria e Florence: imikrolo, olunomdla, iifoto

The Piazza della edumileyo Signoria e Florence ngelo xesha isifundo esibalulekileyo kakhulu kubemi kwiriphabliki. Nokuba phantsi ubukhosi waseRoma, le nkundla ime endaweni yayo, apho nje isigaba ludlala, kodwa ikwavelisa imiba ebalulekileyo yezopolitiko.

iziko inkululeko

Kamva ndawo sathathwa wabanumzana, izikhulu. Phezu komhlaba, bakha imizi yinzwakazi. Ngenxa yoko, ezinde 36 ekule kusapho Uberti yakhiwa. Amalungu kuzenza ebizwa Ghibellines. Bayamxhasa umlawuli. Kodwa ngo-1260 eyabarhwebi, abarhwebi kunye neengcibi - i Guelphs, owagweba umlawuli, waxhasa igunya upopu, uqoqo lwayo lonke izakhiwo. Ukususela ngoko, kwakukholelwa ukuba umhlaba uqalekisiwe kwaye Akuvunyelwe oza kwakhela phezu kwalo.

Wazibonela kuphazamiseka ezininzi zezopolitiko, ezentlalo yoluntu yaba Piazza della Signoria e Florence. Khawube nomfanekiso indawo apho ukusombulula le mibuzo ebalulekileyo, ungabona kweli nqaku. Kamva, le ndawo yaba iziko likarhulumente zeRiphablikhi.

isigodlo endala New

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukufumana indlu ukuba ngoku wenza umsebenzi kwiholo yedolophu. umsebenzi wezakhiwo Italian Arnolfo di Cambio Le nto. Ilitye lokuqala ngo 1298. Emva kokugqitywa kokwakhiwa urhulumente wathabatha communes (Ngaphambi). abameli balo ezo iintloko zocweyo kunye neefektri. Bona apha ukusuka kwisakhiwo Bargello. Ngoko ke, wahlala yangaphambili waqala ngesidima ebhotwe endala, njengenxalenye yokwakha apho iiwindow zibekwe kwi-Piazza della Signoria e Florence - entsha.

Ngabahloli bahamba igama lokuqala. Indawo ephambi kwesakhiwo ebizwa ngokuba Piazza Dei Priori.

Endlwini ngenkulungwane XV kwi della Ndipinde ndawabhala Signoria. Le nguquko kubangelwa yinto yokuba element sigqibo wathi ngokwabo yeenkosi. Kodwa lo lesiqhulo waze 1540. Wandula wazinza kwibhotwe Cosimo Mna, mmeli Medici line (clan oligarchic). Wokwakha ele Palazzo Ducale, neendonga sebali - ummandla Duke Great. Ke indoda esisityebi akazange ungathanda ukuhlala apha. Kungekudala waya. Isibonelelo leyo kuthathwa entsha, ngokuzenzekelayo waba mnye, kutheni, kwaye wafumana igama ilandelayo - Palazzo Vecchio, leyo unanamhla.

Amaqhawe Greek zobuciko Italian

Amawaka imizi neendawo baye revolution kunye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali. Akukho ngaphandle noFlorence, Piazza della Signoria. Le imikrolo, leyo inebhongo umzi, wabeka usukelo ukusondeza ubugcisa obubonwayo nje kuphela, kodwa ukwenza i ethile uluhlu associative. Abaphathi abathe abo babeza isigqibo bayahlelwa kwiriphabliki kwi Palazzo Vecchio, ukuba Tune ukuze ubulungisa.

Enye indawo lesikhumbuzo umdla - Loggia Dei Lanzi. Okokuqala, Arch yasetyenziswa namatheko, nto leyo waqhuba republic.

Ngoku zonke imiboniso apha ezitratweni. Ezi abhalwa omuhle 'uMofokeng kunye Centaur "," Perseus kunye nentloko Medusa kaThixo "," ukudlwengulwa Women uSabine "," Menelaus nequmrhu kaPatroclus. " Okwangoku ke, akukho nje umthombo wempembelelo kwamagcisa owayephila ngexesha, yaye imisebenzi ongenakufa ngobungcibi yekratshi uluntu.

ikhadi Florence

A ngokomfanekiso etshintshe ingcamango imikrolo, kwakunikelwa Septemba 8, 1504. Zukisa uDavide ukubonisa ihlabathi Piazza della Signoria e Florence. Le ifoto marble amadoda - kakhulu ethandwa phakathi yonke imifanekiso imisebenzi zamatye nentsimbi. UMichelangelo kuboniswa uTshawe phambi kokuba ukulwa noGoliyati.

Kuye oqingqiweyo umonakalo yokulwa lokwenene. Ngowe-1528, ngexesha le mvukelo ka Vecchio windows siwisa phantsi izinto ezisindayo. Enye nezitulo zeza kuDavide, walwa isandla sakhe. Kuba iintsuku ezintathu unamathela umva.

Ngowe-1873 wagqiba ukususa oqingqiweyo kwi Academy of Arts Fine, ndiwusindise ngenxa lineziphumo eziyingozi iziganeko esesibhakabhakeni. Ngowe-1910 ithathe ukubeka ikopi.

nembangi uMichelangelo

Waba uphawu yamandla, "uMofokeng, ngokuphumelela Cacus". Ngaphezu kusebenza Baccio Bandinelli. Demigod ibekwe ecaleni kuDavide kwicala lasekunene somnyango komkhulu, leyo esahlula sixeko Piazza della Signoria e Florence. Isicwangciso sale yokuqamba multivalued.

Njengoko izicwangciso yi inkosi lwalo umthetho nobulungisa. Umfanekiso kwakhe kwenzeka ngo-1534.

Le projekthi iye yazisa udumo Baccio Bandinelli. Emva kokuba umbhali uDavide washiya lobuntshatsheli isixeko kwi mxhamli kuye. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uzuko ezihlangwini zakhe ndamcaphukisa, le ndoda yazama ukuba lisebenzise indlela kumdlali welinye icala.

UMofokeng lakhe ngokuziqhenya waphakamisa intloko yakhe, kuba kukho idabi ngokulinganayo azuzeke unyana ka Hephaestus, gongqongqo eyoyikisayo.

Unobangela emva koseko ifihliweyo uncedo, ingakrweleki uMichelangelo. Ngokutsho legend, umdali nomntu ngelithi ukuba Wayeneziphiwo ukuze akwazi tshuphe ubuso mthetho, lowo elinde abulawe, nkqu ijonge yena.

I umfanekiso ukuzimela

Omnye eqingqiweyo yokuqala yeyokuhombisa Piazza della Signoria e Florence (Italy), waba umsebenzi Donatello kaThixo "Judith nentloko Holofernes." ibali Legend waba zithandwa kakhulu ngexesha Renaissance. Inkolelo uthi isisombululo soxolo yahlaselwa ngumkhosi. Enye ubuhle ligqibe ukunceda ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Uye lwaguqulelwa ngubo intle, waya inkampu yomkhosi. Apho, phantsi ehlaselwe Judith Wawukhokelwa kwi intloko yomkhosi. Couple ezifihlile, kwaye xa umthetheli walala ubuthongo, ubuhle wambulala. Ngaloo lali silondoloziwe. Kwimizobo intombi okhaliphileyo ezibonisa intloko ndanahlula esandleni sakhe.

Piazza della Signoria e Florence, ijolise ukwazisa amandla zonke iintlobo izimvo. Heroine liye laba uphawu ubuzwe geqe. Ekuqaleni ukuba yenzelwe unjengomyezo Medici, leyo ezihonjiswe ngasemthonjeni. Kodwa ngo-1495 kwakukho kombuso, wayichitha oligarchs. Sculpture ebaleke wazibeka isikwere. Xa abalawuli kwiriphabliki omtsha wakhokelela, yonke into wathabatha abantu umva. Inye kuphela azisuswanga umva - "Judith nentloko Holofernes." Waba ngumfuziselo omzabalazo kwabantu ngokuchasene norhulumente.

iinkosi ezimbini yeprojekthi

Enye igugu - Mthombo weNeptune. Umbhali - Bartolomeo Ammannati, ngegcisa elinye inzima ukusebenza. Unyaka wokuzalwa kwinqwanqwa - th 1570. Le yokuqamba ibekwe embindini kwaye abangaboniyo iphethwe Piazza della Signoria e Florence. olunika umdla enxulumene oqingqiweyo, atsho uncumo. Xa kuvulwa uluntu ukuba unpleasantly emangaliswa umsebenzi inkosi. Abahlali bathi "Ammannati, Ammannati njengoko naziiperile wachitha."

Ophambili - uthixo kolwandle. Yena uyiphatha nqwelo ezirhuqwa ngamahashe yolwandle.

Wongezelela eli lomculo yi Giambologna. izidalwa eyinqaba sobhedu emphethweni - iyasebenza.

umthombo Daily esetyenziselwa iinjongo zasekhaya. Ngowe-1720, abasemagunyeni kuxhonywe uphawu phezu kodonga yasebhotwe, leyo kuyabonakala namhlanje. Yathi ndingonoyolo zonke abaya ibhadi, ulahle inkunkuma okanye isiya kuqubha lomthombo, kufuneka ukuba ahlawule isohlwayo.

Italy idume ema yayo. Wafumana ziindwendwe iimaski kunye Piazza della Signoria e Florence. Ngoko ke, ngo-1830, enye eqingqiweyo (eliphosa phezu isuti), abonakalisi beprophathi oweba. kwizibetho zayo ayaziwa kude kube ngoku. Kulo nyaka, esi sixeko ubeke endaweni yayo.