Physiology, ukuziphatha nesantya nengwe: izibakala umdla ehlabathini zasendle kunye nolwazi "nobizo zaselwandle"

zasendle yethu emangalisayo. Yaye ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba uyavuma. Kunokuba nzima ixesha elide ukuze uthethe yimilonji eqaqambileyo, iminenga emikhulu, ookrebe eloyikekayo ... kodwa ngoku ndingathanda ukuhlawula ingqalelo iikati zasendle - amanene, nobumbejembeje, izidalwa eyinzwana.

Ezidweliswe kwiNcwadi Red

Abameli olu hlobo cat yokuphanga ukuvela eMhlabeni malunga 3.8 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. ngaphambili kakhulu iingonyama kunye jaguar, kodwa kamva amahlosi nehlosi ikhephu. Ezi makati emikhulu dystrophy, umzimba side kancinane, apho slimness engakholelekiyo, bhetyebhetye nokuba lula. ingqalelo eyodwa bafanelwe ihamba phambili - ngokubanzi nonamandla.

ubude Umzimba iisentimitha 190 (kunye phantse imitha umsila). Abulinganise ubunzima bezi abameli Panthers ukuya 75 eekhilogram. Kodwa le - maxa amaninzi. Iimazi ezincinci, ezisezantsi "lula" - malunga lesithathu.

Ekubeni Wajonga ikati, uyakwazi ndiyaqonda malunga ngamandla ebonakalayo. Isantya nengwe ifikelela 60 km / h. imilenze enamandla High kunye nesakhiwo bhetyebhetye ivumela ezi zilwanyana ukuze ngokukhawuleza bafumane kweli futhe. Isantya avareji nengwe 16-18 ngomzuzwana. Akumangalisi ke ukuba le silwanyana lula ukuthatha weemitha ezili-10 jump elide. Xa ukuphakama, Kakade, izinga iza kube incinane, kodwa emikhulu - 4 m.

ukuzingelwa

Isantya ingwe ukuze ngumnqa - emva kokuba onke malunga uphawu leyo iimoto isantya abo bangena phakathi komzi. Yiloo nto kanye loo ubuchule ikati abuphilayo kunqabile. Ngenxa yokuba nehlosi bemlalele amaxhoba awo zidla emthini. Xa besondela isisulu - ukuba kutsiba ngaphezulu. Iphila becala ungulates. Ngamanye amaxesha, iintaka, iinkawu, iimpuku kunye ezirhubuluzayo. Ezisehlathini nayo hayi squeamish.

Ukanti isantya Ingwe ivela emva ekuzingeleni kwakhe. Emva kokubulala ixhoba, yena esitsala kuye aso yakhe ende ezibukhali kwaye kwangoko akhwele naye ukuya umthi, ukutya zataskivaya kwi amasebe eziphakamileyo. Wenza oku ukuze kwezinye izilwanyana abakwazi ukuya ukutya kwakhe. Okumangalisayo kukuba, neula, leyo ongakanani ukuya buziikhilogram 80, nengwe zingabangela, ngaphandle ukunciphisa isantya. Kwaye nalo ke efanayo amazinyo akhe, yena ngokulula utsiba ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha 2-3. Imithi ukwenyuka kulo irhamncwa kulula kakhulu - enyanisweni ubude bakhe elibukhali, Yomelela, elirhangqiweyo neenzipho nama-5 cm, oko ucingo Mababingelele -. Kwaye sinamathele amaxolo ngokuqinisekileyo hayi besebenza.

"Nobizo" Maritime

Ngoko ke, siye wathi ngentla, yintoni isantya nengwe (km / h), kwaye kuxoxwe yintoni features isiphathele sisidalwa bendawo. Ngoku ke kunokwenzeka ukuba phawula ingqalelo kwaye ulwandle "nobizo", nto leyo Latin yaziwa ngokuba Hydrurga leptonyx. Kwaye - ingwe! Itywina, leyo ohlala kummandla sub-Antarctic iSebe i-Southern Ocean. Kutheni bakubiza? Ujonge lo mfanekiso enikwe apha ngezantsi, uya kuba nako ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Oku kungenxa yokuba eluswini lwayo nenala. Kunye nempatho yokuphanga.

Eneneni, ukudalwa feeds ezinye lamatywina, yoonombombiya kunye ezinegazi elishushu. Ukusuka kwakhe akukho mntu ajike ukuhamba. Ukuba ixhoba uzama ukubaleka kwaye ekhethiweyo kwi ngumkhenkce, itywina yokuphanga omlandelayo kunye finishes. Esi sisidalwa kuyingozi kakhulu. On enye ifoto ungabona ngezantsi indlela nengwe mkhulu. ubunzima wakhe umzimba ubude ngaphezu kabini ngaphezu itywina cynomolgus ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Imizimba leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokufuthi uyakwazi kubonakala amanxeba ngenxa uhlaselo ezi ezizingelayo zaselwandle.

zomzimba

Speed nengwe Marine ifikelela-40 km / h. Xa kuthelekiswa ikati zasendle, izinga ukuze wenze, kodwa xa ujonga ngokusondeleyo kweli silwanyana! Yinto ngetywina, le yokubhabha omzimba amagqabi kangako. Nangona zebhayoloji athi kule fomu - kanye le nto uyifunayo. Oku kuhlengahlengiswa, yaye ngenxa yoko ngetywina efana inomzimba. Yaye aziwa ukuba ukuzila.

Ngokubanzi, isantya ubuninzi Ingwe iphumelele indlela umdla kakhulu. Ezi amaphiko aphambili la fast, yolunye - bosithwala phambili itywina. ubude awo imitha, ukuze kukukhawuleziswa akakhawulezi. A intamo ende dyondzisaka ngaxeshanye igcina intloko atshabalalisa kancinane, into njengenyoka.

Kwaye ke umlinganiswa ndlongo naye uzenza waziva - ke uqina itywina nengwe, kamsinya nje akubona yam ukunyuka ukutya enokubakho kakhulu. Singaba ngisho tsibela ngaphandle yokuphakama kwamanzi, nangona umzimba wakhe kwisiqingatha-iitoni.

Yintoni umahluko?

Kubonakala, loo nto emibuzo afanelekileyo, unikwe ukuba isilwanyana ummeli ikati, kwaye enye - ngetywina. Kodwa, xa amagama eentlobo twatse, asinakukwazi ngalo.

seal kuyi- ngokungenabulungisa igama Leopard. Ngenxa yokuba ezi iikati ngokwenene ndlongo abekho. Andisoze ukuhlasela umntu ukuba ungabinako ukuphazamisa kuzo. Leopards akhuselwe kuphela - kungenjalo uxolo. Kodwa zonke ezirhwexu amatywina-ababulali musa. Nangona ukufa ngomnye kuphela kwaziwa. Yaye kwakhona wadlala indima ngesantya itywina. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba Kirsti Braun (mfazi-Isazinzulu ukusuka UK), waziphosa emanzini ukuya kubunzulu-70 eemitha. Leopard seal kwabonakala ngokungathi ndawo - wambamba, makagcinwe, ndide yena suffocated. Ezi zidalwa bahlasele, naxa abantu baphume 'kwindawo yazo "- phezu komhlaba. Tsiba ubambe imilenze. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu kuni, inene, ukuba oko kunokwenzeka ukuseka uqhagamshelwano. Abafoti, umzekelo. Abantu abaninzi bathi ukuba amatywina ukuba 'ihlale engqondweni yabo, "ebonisa akukho ndlongo ukwazi.

nerekhodi

Kaloku, speed ingwe (km / h) iyakhwankqisa, kodwa phantse ezimbini amaxesha ngaphantsi kwe inkokeli elililo kwiziphawuli umcephe. Ngoko ke, Kakade ke, malunga eengwenkala, ezidweliswe kwi-Guinness Book of Records njengoko ezanyisayo ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini. imizuzwana ezintathu isilwanyana uyakwazi ukufikelela ngesantya 112 m / h. Uphethe umzimba ogqibeleleyo ngokwemiqathango yokubhabha - slim, imisipha, akukho nenqatha, kunye nentloko encinane, amehlo phezulu zogqunyelelwe neendlebe elincinane. Ubunzima - ukusuka ngeekhilogram ezingama-40 ukuya kuma-65. An indalo encomekayo. Nezinomtsalane.