Karnak Temple -Inxalenye na ezimbalini zeJiputa yamandulo

Karnak Temple - izakhiwo ezinkulu bobugcisa amandulo ihlabathi. Temple e Karnak, hayi kanye mandithi, complex wakhe kuquka izakhiwo ezininzi zakhiwa kwenkulungwane ngaphezu kwesinye, koFaro abaninzi. Le tempile waba ingcwele kakhulu ezinkulu eYiputa yamandulo ngexesha imbali enkulu New Kingdom.

Famous Karnak itempile - enkulu tempile, eliquka iiholo 33 ezahlukeneyo kunye neetempile. Xa alley sphinxes amakhulu kunye neentloko zeenkunzi wacofa Luxor kunye Karnak iitempile, ukudala kwindlela ukukhanya. Karnak itempile e Luxor - kwiMyuziyam inkulu, umhlaba ophantsi izulu livulekile ehlabathini.

Abakhi ubalaseleyo Karnak - Hatshepsut Thutmoses III, III Amenhetep, Thutmoses mna, ookumkani Libyan ubukhosi-22 kaRamses I, II kunye III kunye kaPtolemy ukuba walawula eYiputa phambi ngamaRoma.

ETempileni Karnak kwakhiwa kungekuphela nje endlwini kaThixo, kodwa ibiya initiations efihlakeleyo neophytes. Iqulethe izahlulo 3 lunikezelwe kubantu ezahlukeneyo: lokuqala - Amon-Ra, okwesibini - iKumkanikazi of Mut (umfazi Amun-Ra), eyesithathu - unyana wabo Honus, i isithixo kwenyanga. Le ndawo kakhulu emangalisa itempile iholo columned ogama Network uFaro I. Le ihlathi yokwenene yeentsika amagorha sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo kunye BAS-imikrolo. Bona kanye inkxaso elikwigophe elikhulu, iziciko caba ezi ntsika kwamkela abantu 50. Iyonke 134 imihlathi, ukuphakama kwawo - iimitha 16 ngalinye, ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi na ayiqabe imikrolo ezintle elimbala. Columns zimiswe ngokwemigca-16, kusekwe kwindlela engcwele. Njengoko "Kronike indlu", kwakunye iiphazili kwafuneka ukuthelekelela zonke yaqalwa, etempileni Karnak Wayemelwe yi ekulo kwexesha.

Isisho wamandulo uthi amanani elawula ihlabathi, kwaye amanani balawulwa kusengaphambili. Intendelezo ngundoqo etempileni Karnak ibonakaliswa ukusuka phezulu ukuya ku Sirius, apha esqwini esembindini - ukuphawula ngenjikalanga yasebusika. Engcweleni ezimnyama itempile Karnak uyayigubungela izithethe oqingqiweyo Sekhmet - isithixokazi imfazwe.

uFaro Female Hatshepsut wamisa "engcwele Red" kwi Karnak for iphenyane kwesithethe abadumileyo uthixo Amun. Kwaye ngokwemiyalelo ukumkanikazi zafakelwa elikhulu lenyengane pink obelisk, zakhiwe etempileni Amun VIII inqaba, wakha itempile ka-Amon, zandiswa kakhulu itempile yothixokazi Mut - umfazi Amun.

Karnak itempile ekupheleni Ezomva axis yayo ephambili zihoyi i itheko kwiholo pillared of umakhi yayo Thutmose III. Kuye kwakhiwa njenge imbeko Heb-Seda - kweholide, leyo ibhiyozelwa kunye ngoofaro ikratshi ngonyaka yama-30 kolawulo lwabo, yaye emva koko - qho emva kweminyaka emi-3 elandelayo ubukumkani. Ezi ntsika obubalaseleyo holo ngohlobo izibonda ipeyintwe enkulu azinazo naziphi na analogue kwi nakubugcisa zaseYiputa. Ngaphandle kweli gumbi nelilelona gumbi elincinane, iindonga apho kukho imiboniso ezifundisa izinyanya ezininzi Thutmoses III.

Mayela phakathi etempileni kukho iipayiloni, apho kubonakala imida yayo emihleni yamandulo. Ngoku nokuba ubone eyadini odumileyo Velikogo Amenhotepa III, kodwa kuphela xa ngohlobo obelisk elilolo ibekwe kufuphi iipali wesithathu.

Wahlala kulo mmandla isimboli engcwele eYiputa mandulo - scarab beetle, nto leyo ifumaneka elunxwemeni ngentlambululo encinane ichibi - Ngcwele Lake. Yena kumphezulu iikholam amakhulu. AmaYiputa babekholelwa ukuba izibawu engcwele, benjenjalo ukumemeza Khepera ( "self-uqhutyelwe"). Ichibi kumaxesha amandulo yasetyenziswa imfihlakalo, ngoko kwathabatha isikhephe legolide Amun nezikhephe amakhulu nabantu bakhe.

Karnak itempile ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene ne imbali lonke uluntu, nto sitsala umoya ephikisanayo zayo aze kuthi imiqondiso kunye neempawu elidlulileyo ligutyungelwe imfihlakalo. Ekubeni apha, u nga va phambi koFaro abo walawula abaninzi, kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, kwaye gxwa kwimbali umdla ngamaxesha amandulo.