Penza Drama Theatre - yomlando ikratshi lizwe

Xa intliziyo isixeko Penza yi Penza yoMmandla Drama Theatre ogama emva A. Lunacharsky - indawo yokwakha izakhiwo emangalisayo malunga 17,000 yezikwere, yaza yakhiwa ngokweemfuneko nemigangatho yehlabathi lwamva. Iiholo eziphambili kunye ezincinci (1,100 100 izihlalo), emhadini okhestra, isandi kunye nokukhanya izixhobo kakhulu ngoku, abadlali amagumbi, yokugcina entsha kwaye iphangalele ukuba intle kwaye ihotele ofudumeleyo kwamagcisa non-umhlali - zonke kuyo.

History of Theatre

A lot of ingqalelo ngokwayo amtsale Penza Drama Theatre, ogama imbali izaliswe iziganeko ezininzi. Kunzima ukuchaza inqaku elinye. Njengoko enye yeendawo zindala enkcubeko eRashiya, Penza Drama Theatre unembali ende, enokuphikiswa yaye kunokuba umdla. Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge yokubonela inkulu ke lulolona lubalulekileyo izibakala.

Penza Drama Theatre wabonisa yokusebenza yayo yokuqala eqongeni kwiholo ngaphambili ukuba iindawo ezilikhulu ngoNovemba kude 1793. Yaba intwana impikiswano of comedy, ebhalwe uCatherine II ngokwawo, "anezandi." Umqalisi ngendalo yaba nosekela-irhuluneli Penza Ivan Mikhailovich Dolgorukov, ngubani ekupheleni mdlalo wabanika iqela kuzo zonke iindwendwe. Abadlali eziphambili ngelo xesha kwakukho abameli yeeklasi aphezulu: nabanumzana kunye namagosa. Ngowe-1796-m zikwinqanaba iqela kwaye qatha abadlali zabantu.

kweminyaka 103 kamva, ukudalwa AN Ostrovsky kaThixo "Indlala Ngaba Akukho Ulwaphulo-mthetho" ivula yeqonga ngexesha bt esisiseko Penza intsomi yeqonga. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 kwakukho imifanekiso emibini: zasehlotyeni (ngoko ekuthiwa yeqonga, ibekwe kwisayithi kwalo mkhosi Upper Square) kunye ebusika (ise kwisakhiwo theatre). yimveliso bokuqala babedlala phambi kokuba amalungu ndawonye oluntu sedrama Isangqa ogama V. G. Belinskogo. Kamva, ngowe-1905, phantse kubasebenzi iyonke yeqonga yayiquka amagcisa abanezakhono eziphezulu.

ukwakhiwa isakhiwo

Ngowe-1911, Penza City Duma wabhengeza ukhuphiswano ukuba uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo kwindlu yeqonga yesizwe. Championship iphumelele umyili yephondo AE Yakovlev, kodwa ukwakhiwa wayeka ngenxa impiriyali imfazwe, ekuqaleni owenzeka ngo-1914 A. G. Kuznetsov, yomrhwebi ndawo, weza sisebenzisa le Duma waboleka imali eninzi. Kamva, emva kokuba ekubhiyozeleni isikhumbuzo V. G. Belinskogo, utshisa theatre ehlotyeni. Abantu indlu evulekileyo ngenxa igama * uKhesare Alexander II, kunye nabaphulaphuli ithatha isangqa wokubonelwa ogama V. G. Belinskogo.

amaxesha ezingemnandi adlale

Yintoni elandelayo lixesha sobumnyama. Penza Drama Theatre ufumana kaFebruwari revolution, impi ePoland, ukuyilwa waseUSSR, yeSibini iMfazwe yeHlabathi. Noko ke, isikhokelo kunye yeqonga abadlali baye bazama ukuphakamisa konikezelo ulondolozo kunye nomdla wabantu kufutshane imidlalo imixholo emkhosini-izwe. Emva kwemfazwe, abaphulaphuli kwafuneka ukuba ziziqhelanise abadlali abatsha abanetalente, kodwa entsha, abalawuli enamandla kakhulu bokuyila, kwakunye imisebenzi angaqhelekanga lwedrama yamandulo. Umzekelo, "Malume Vanya" AP YaseChekhov, Shakespeare "Romeo and Juliet" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

isakhiwo sokubuyiselwa

Ukubuyiselwa lokuqala lesakhiwo lwaqhutywa ngo-1963 ngenxa isikhumbuzo sama- 300 lesixeko Penza. Ezitsha zobuciko andize yeqonga onamava sele 90 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Xa intloko sikhephe obathengeli Art loMsebenzi waseFama Russian Federation Ogarev uViktor Vladimirovich. Kodwa hayi ngaphandle ingozi enkulu. NgoJanuwari 2008, umlilo watshabalalisa phantse akukho amasalela Penza Drama Theatre, emva koko isakhiwo kwafuneka zidilizwe. Kamva, ithenda ngenxa umfanekiso mihla le yeqonga, nto leyo kumasifundisane enobuchule phantsi kwesikhokelo AA sele ezikhethiweyo ukuba ezona voti iphumelele Breusova. isakhiwo Neoclassical uhlobo wavula ngoMatshi 2010, ingxelo comedy of UNikolai Gogol "The Umhloli Government". Isibini iiveki iye yavulwa kwaye kwinqanaba encinane, waqalisa indlela yakhe entsha ukudlala "Musa ukundishiya" yi A. Dudarev.

Okwangoku abasebenza qembu yemiboniso, elakhiwe ngekhaya elinye zesizwe asixhenxe Artist abazukileyo Russia. Aba bantu nosaziwayo Penza Drama Theatre. Theatre nkulu eyahlukileyo. Uye ngaphezulu kwe-35 imidlalo neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka nentsomi musical "Ngesibindi ayihlali Fly" yaye de zikwenza kubonakale ngathi iyahlolwa kwaye kumabala emidlalo igqubo.

umlawuli Artistic ukususela kowama-2010 i Artist abazukileyo Russia Sergey Vladimirovich Kazakov.