Amathontsi Ipoliyo: ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, iingxaki, Izimo

Ipoliyo le sisifo esosulelayo lomlinganiswa. Esi sifo sibangelwa ziintsholongwane kweentlobo ezintathu. Le ngezifo luphawulwa umonakalo luvo. Ezi mpawu zixhaphakileyo - iintlungu esiswini, nomkhuhlane. Kukho ukudumba kwi empumlweni nasemqaleni kunye namathumbu. Ngelo lokuqala sifo kubhidaniswe usuleleko ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla. Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo ziya kuba kakhulu ngakumbi. Kwezinye iimeko, ukukhubazeka zinokwenzeka. Ngoko zokuthintela ipoliyo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngenxa ugonyo kuphuhliswa ngokukodwa ezinokuthi kukhusela usana kwizifo. Iintsana kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe anenkqubo ugonyo ipoliyo. Komorowski uthi ugonyo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso eqhelekileyo umntwana. Noko ke, le eyaziwayo-kakuhle wezifo igxininisa ukuba enze inkqubo kufanele, ngokungqinelana nemithetho engqongqo.

Ugonyo, kulo mzekelo, enokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Inaliti kunye nepoliyo amathontsi. imiphumela emibi kwaye kuzo zombini ezi meko ubuncinane.

lokugonya

Amathontsi ekuveliseni uhlobo kwesisombululo emthubi okanye pink. Medicine transparent, ngaphandle intlenga kunye nezinye izinto kwamanye amazwe. I-arhente engundoqo owakhiwa ngayo kuthetha ukuba zicingeleka okuncitshiswe Sabin iintlobo kwepoliyo yintsholongwane 1, 2, 3 uhlobo. Xa uhlobo ngalunye ithamo nganye eziqulathwe 0.2 ml. amacandelo abaxhasayo wemagniziyam chloride, kanamycin. Enye isitsha iqulethe amathamo 10 lokugonya.

Ingaba bonke abantwana ilingane amathontsi epoliyo? imiphumela emibi iyeza na. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kogonyo, umntwana ngamnye kufuneka axilongwe wabantwana.

ukusebenza

Oral ugonyo ipoliyo iqulethe Sabin iintlobo okuncitshiswe of poliovirus iintlobo ezintathu. Alinywa kwiinkcubeko zaseprayimari weeseli ezintso monkeys green Afrika.

Kunye nokuqaliswa kwe idosi ubuncinane ichiza, umzimba uvelisa zokuzikhusela zomzimba, ezinokukwazi ukumelana usulelo ngaphezulu kakhulu. ezibangela Ugonyo ukuba abazazi ukuba intsholongwane nepoliyo. Iingxaki ezivela amachiza phantse bengekho. Kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kubekho uxabane.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo ngokufumana amathontsi yepoliyo

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ugonyo luthintelo ipoliyo esebenzayo. Lenquba yenzelwa kunyaka wokuqala wobomi yosana. Ngenxa yoko, xa usaqala kuyenzeka ukukhusela abantwana izifo ezinzulu.

Contraindication kokwaziswa ugonyo kuthathwa ukuba ukuphazamiseka luvo ebangelwa isitofu wangaphambili. Ubume ezibuthathaka amajoni omzimba womntwana naye yabenza ukwaliwa logonyo. Nangoko oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba enze inkqubo emva kokuba ukugula kakhulu.

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amathontsi ukuba umntwana apha ekuhambeni omzimba. Ugonyo kufuneka ziqale ngaphambi ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu emva konyango. Oku akwenziwanga inkqubo njengoko izifo ezihlasela zosulele wentsholongwane egazini. Kuphela emva kokuba alulame kuqheleke yokusithwa lobushushu usana alawulwa ipoliyo. ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela isitofu ayilungelelani kwenzeka, ukuba ingcali uya kwenza yonke into elungileyo.

balawule

Ichiza ilawulwa ngomlomo kuphela. Xa umntwana omnye ibalwa ithamo kwi amathontsi-4. Ichiza ingena emlonyeni kunye sokukhetha umbala olulodwa, nto leyo iqhotyoshelwe lokugonya. Emva kokuba inkqubo, musani ukudla kangangeyure. Ngokutsho ngokomyalelo nguMphathiswa wezeMpilo of the Russian Federation, ugonyo yenziwa izihlandlo ezine. Revaccination wenza izihlandlo ezi-3.

Ukuba umntwana lowo, waphila kwaphela, ugonyo akayi kuchaphazela impilo yakhe "ipoliyo". Ukuphonononga zibonisa ukuba manqaphanqapha inokubonakalisa ukwanda okungephi lobushushu emzimbeni.

amathontsi ixesha yokuqala iinyanga ezi-3, ke ngoko iinyanga 4, 5 no-6. Ngoko ke, ukuba nomntwana ophile kufuneka elinye ugonyo de kweminyaka emi-3. Revaccination kwenzeka kunyaka nesiqingatha kamva kwiinyanga 20 kwiminyaka eli- 14 egqithileyo. Yonke imigomo abhalwe ngokungqongqo phephancwadi kunye ingxelo yezonyango umntwana. Ithi umhla nendawo le nkqubo, igama thotho ugonyo kunye nenombolo kwibhetshi. Yingcali kufuneka uqinisekise ukubona indlela umzimba uziva njani umntwana lokugonya. Zonke ngqwalasela ezibhalwe kwingxelo zonyango.

Iimpawu yokusebenzisa amathontsi

ukusebenzisa kabi ngamathontsi yepoliyo kunokukhokelela kwintlekele. Ngoko ke, ugonyo kufuneka kwenziwa zeengcali abaqeqeshwe kakuhle ngobuchule. Ugonyo ipoliyo lungenziwa kunye nezinye ugonyo umbala.

Ichiza kufuneka igcinwe ngendlela eyiyo. lobushushu kuvumelekile apho sogonyo kufanele ligcinwe ingaba degrees 8 Celsius. Kufuneka zikhuselwe ngokusebenzisa kwelanga ngqo.

Zero amaqondo isitofu sokugonya kunokugcinwa malunga nesi-2 iminyaka. Lokuhambisa kuthetha kuyimfuneko kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo isikhongozeli ekhethekileyo, apho iqondo awudluli degrees 8 Celsius.

Ipoliyo amathontsi, imiphumela emibi

Ukuba isixhobo isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga nje waphawula injalo. Ezi nketho abantwana abo ezithandwa negazi lakho. Kulo mzekelo, kwamaqhakuvana amancinane umzimba kubonakale emva kogonyo.

Abazali malunga ugonyo oluzayo kufuneka baziswe kwangaphambili. Phambi kokuba kuqaliswe ichiza kufuneka ukuxelela umama indlela benze ucoceko umntwana ugonyiwe. Ukuba intsapho itakane elinye kunye amajoni omzimba buthathaka akufunekanga ukuba isetyenziswe kubantwana imbiza jikelele nendebe. Abazali bazi imfuneko kogonyo, ingcaphephe kwakhona enqwenelekayo ukuxelela abazali oko kunokuba ipoliyo yingozi. Izimo ukuba ugonyo kufuneka ngokucacileyo phambi le nkqubo.

Ugonyo ipoliyo "Imovaks Ipoliyo"

Isitofu sokugonya nazo ilawulwa ngenaliti. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ichiza "Imovaks", equlethe iintlobo ezintathu zentsholongwane likhule kwimigca kwiseli Vero kunye formalin yasebenza. Kakade emva ugonyo wesibini umntwana uvelisa sifo kakhulu ipoliyo. Yeza lisetyenziselwa prophylactically.

Izimo izifo ezosulelayo zosulele kutshanje kunye nendlela ayibona ngayo streptomycin. Isitofu sokugonya unako kwenziwa intramuscularly okanye yegazi. ziphumo bezingalindelekanga phantse bengekho. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kububomvu nobuhlungu kuyo inaliti okanye iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni avuke. ukuqaliswa "yepoliyo" sokugonya Iqinisekile ngokungqongqo ikhadi umntwana. iingcali Guest lubonisa ukuba iindlela zothintelo elilolu hlobo uncedo ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo izehlo yobuntwana.

Musani ukwenza ntoni abazali?

Oomama abaninzi nootata bayathanda ukuthemba oogqirha. Zono bakholelwa ukuba ugonyo kufuneka kuphetshwe, ukuba umntwana uphilile ngokupheleleyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantwana kukunyamezela ugonyo. Abanawo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Konke ekufuneka uyenze - ukuba kulunyukwe. Phambi kokuba kuqaliswe ugonyo ukundwendwela wezifo oza kuhlolisisa umntwana xa yokunqongophala Izimo ngqo ukuya kwigumbi gonyo.

Njengenyathelo lokuthintela kubalulekile ukuba ukugonyelwa ipoliyo. Komorowski wathi ugonyo ngexesha - njengento ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kahle usana!