Yintoni na kiotny cross

Xa nezigcaliselo ekubunjweni sobhedu kwanabo ubuchule ngokupheleleyo, ixesha elitsha yemveliso ubunzima bezinto izinto ezahlukeneyo okanye efanayo. Iinkampani ezahlukeneyo ziye kwadalwa, nto ezo izinto yabefundisi ukusuka yobhedu aluminium zayo - ngobhedu. In XVIII-XIX eminyaka wadalwa inani elikhulu imifanekiso, kiotnyh kunye Umnqamlezo.

Umnqamlezo okungaqhelekanga

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, yintoni kiotny niwele kwaye iinjongo yona kwi Amakholwa Endala. Kulungile, sizama ukuba aluphakamise ikhuselo vu phezu mbandela. Oku izincedisi Ibandla endingafanele isemzimbeni emzimbeni, intsingiselo yawo eyahlukileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukususela neebhulukhwe njengesiqhelo sasahluke ngobukhulu yaye imilo engaqhelekanga kancinane.

Igama ibandla uvela kukukhuliswa igama yamandulo 'ityala icon. " Kyoto - oko kwibhokisi encinci ngolo hlobo, maxa wambi kuba isifuba, ubungakanani encinane, apho i icons ezahlukeneyo kugcinwe. Kule meko endala icon zazenziwe ngobhedu okanye ubhedu, kunye enamels ubuhle nokulondolozwa camera.

Kiotnye osibonayo imbali

Le minqamlezo asusela kumaxesha amandulo, xa kwagqitywa ukuba zithathele amasango abo. Kwaye ingaba zombini zasekhaya kunye nasezidolophini. Noko ke, ukuba ezinye izicelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, iminqamlezo kiotnye baba imiqondiso kwiindawo ezingcwele okanye iindlela. Ke yaya kuntlitheka emthini, ngoko ke soloko kwiindawo lenkundla. Kwakhona, badla ibephakathi yamaplanga iminqamlezo phezu kwamangcwaba. Ngenxa iminqamlezo yayo yokusebenza kiotnye zaye wayehlonelwa gqitha phakathi kwabemi xesha, baba phantse yonke intsapho endlwini.

iminqamlezo ezinjalo kwiimeko ezininzi babe i-imilo asibhozo imigangatho emine (phambili ezimbini, ngokumileyo ezimbini). Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi ibandla iimpawu enameling, kodwa kwezinye iimeko bakwazi omawufundiswe patina.

Patina - inwebu a oxide otyhidiweyo, nto leyo eye iipropati zokuzikhusela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba patina kwi yobhedu aluminium yayo kuyilwa ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa kufuneka athathe iminyaka embalwa. Ngamachiza esebenzayo neengcibi xesha bawela kiotnye "Emnqamlezweni" isale lo maleko iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Amakholwa Old babesenza umsebenzi omkhulu, kwaye imveliso ngoko endibufumeneyo emangalisayo enhle. Abaninzi ababephila ngexesha lakhe asikwazi ukuqonda babeza ukubonisa zonke iinkcukacha kangaka ubuncwane, esebenzisa izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo isintu kwexesha.

Ngokwahlukeneyo, umgangatho mzobo lwawo, nto leyo ibenzima kakhulu. Kukho iimeko apho ukuya ku-6 Ipeyinti ezahlukeneyo abaqeshwe umnqamlezo mnye. Kuba isicelo enamels ezishushu indlela esetyenziswayo.

Lidla kiotnye iminqamlezo kwinkulungwane ye-18 yaba nokubiyela imifanekiso ezongezelelweyo: uMariya waseMagadala, iNtombi Mary, loMshumayeli. iminqamlezo Ezo wambonisa lonke ubabalo Church.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le hlobo iimveliso kusetyenziselwa kuphela abo babebambelele, kukho inani elikhulu Orthodox baqonde olu hlobo lomsebenzi. AmaKristu ukuthatha unonophelo icon kunye iminqamlezo.

Imifanekiso kwimveliso

iinkosi amaninzi zama nzima ukuba singaphindi, kunye nezifundo baphatheka ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngaxa lithile onokubangela kiotnye iqabele "Emnqamlezweni kunye ezingcwele ezayo", kodwa emva kwexesha elithile ivelise ibali ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

Enye inkalo umdla kumzobo - line. Ibali ngokwayo kunokuba abe mnye, ezinye iimodeli ezininzi yimpumelelo zaveliswa kangangeenkulungwane, ngaphandle kokutshintsha intsingiselo mfanekiso, kodwa kwakukho imigca ezahlukeneyo. iimveliso ezintsha zenziwa kunye imigca ethe ngqo, iye ihlawulwe nekugxininiswa kakhulu kuzo iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba umfanekiso ilula kwaye erhabaxa, singatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ngakumbi imveliso mandulo.

Kiotnye iminqamlezo gqitha ithandwa enkulu phakathi kwabantu, ngoko ke zenziwe kakhulu kunene. Le mednitsy inkulu ngonyaka bakwazi ukuvelisa iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwe-100 000. nabo kwesiliva kwiindibano ezincinane. Ezi mveliso zibe phezu zentengiso kuphela amabandla, ukuba zingathengwa ngeempahla.

leqa eziphilayo

Kuba ukuqonda ngcono, yintoni umahluko kiotny umnqamlezo ukusuka abanye, kufuneka ukuqonda, yintoni na yonke iminqamlezo iintlobo yaye yintoni iinjongo zisetyenziswa. Zonke iminqamlezo zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela 3 eziphambili:

1. Sangaphantsi. Ezi mveliso zibe ubukhulu encinane kakhulu. bona badla ngaphezulu kwe-8 cm ubude. Bona mayixhotyiswe emphinini ezincinane bujolise kuphela ukuba isemzimbeni emzimbeni.
2. Metal pectoral. Le mveliso ezinkulu, ekwasetyenziselwa ukuba kunxitywa phezu kwesifuba. Bafana kakhulu kiotnye, kodwa umahluko zazo eziphambili - umngxuma for ejingayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi iphezulu (as in wearable), kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha kungaba kuba umva le mveliso.
3. Kiotnye leqa. iimveliso ezifana nazo zenziwe ezinkulu enzima. Ngokusisiseko, ebeka abantu phakathi icon. Kwakhona, ukuba uzinziswe stavroteki. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iminqamlezo kiotnye sasisendaweni imali kwi-Amakholwa Old ube ukuze bawafake endaweni imbeko ekhaya.

imbonakalo Cross

Kuxhomekeka imbonakalo imveliso enokuthethwa ngayo kakhulu kakhulu, umzekelo, apho wawenziwe. Ngasentla, ubugcisa wokwenza iminqamlezo loo nto bakhwelela kude kakhulu, kunye nezinto ngokufuthi wadala waba imilo engaqhelekanga kakhulu.

Kwakhona, apho umnqamlezo elibe lenziwe, oko kumiselwa ecaleni layo reverse. Kukho kusetyenziselwa ukwenza ezahlukeneyo imiqondiso kunye neepatheni. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka kusoloko kufuneka zisayinwe inkosi kunye ngohlobo lwakhe.

Amaxesha amaninzi kiotnyh iminqamlezo "Emnqamlezweni kaKristu" imizila zokucoca. Into kukuba iziqu kakhulu Amakholwa Old, baza acoca njalo, ngoko thalele le mveliso. Ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukufumana imizila kwaye kakhulu rough ukucoca umnqamlezo - nto leyo ithetha ukuba abanini bayo ayinandaba kakhulu ngokhuseleko kwakhe ngokungakhathali wamphatha.

Le iminqamlezo lihambisana?

Church ukwenza iimveliso ezifana kangangeenkulungwane, ukuba zaye ezahlukeneyo iindidi zesinyithi. Noko ke, ezibaluleke kakhulu zezo ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana nobhedu nangobhedu. Kufaka iimveliso ezifana patina kunye lwawo, ezibaluleke kakhulu abo zagutyungelwa ngegolide. Okwangoku, ezi zinto zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kubaqokeleli.

Ixabiso le mveliso

Ixabiso kuxhomekeke xa kwenziwe umnqamlezo kiotny noko kukhangeleka ngathi ngalo mzuzu. Noko ke, zikho nezinye izinto ezininzi. Icawa kuyabiza kakhulu ingqalelo iimpawu data, leyo zagutyungelwa ngeengcamba eziliqela lwawo. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ixabiso ukuze kuvuka, ukuba umnqamlezo ethile imbali yayo. Into ebalulekileyo kwi amaxabiso kwakhona ubungakanani nokulondolozwa kwayo.

Ezinye iminqamlezo kiotnye babe nxi ngokwanelisayo ezintsonkothileyo, kwakunye ezinye abanini bawo. Ngokomzekelo, xa amaKomanisi, baphanga kunye dekulakize abemi bazizityebi, koko, ukuba urhulumente ayisazi ibandla, iziganeko ezininzi iminqamlezo zatshatyalaliswa nje okanye zithengiswe, nakwizibetho zabo zahlala ayaziwa.

isiphelo

Kiotny cross - luhlobo olukhethekileyo lesiphumo ibandla, nto leyo iye yabanjelwa sixabise kuwo onke Amakholwa Old. ubukhulu becala ukuba ezenziwe ngobhedu aluminium zayo nala patina, wayesebenzisa kunye negolide. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezi mveliso zibiza kakhulu kangangokuba kunqabile. Ukuba inokufumaneka kuphela ezivenkileni antique kunye nabaqokeleli.