Pechora River. incazelo

Pechora - umlambo, ujikeleze lonke kumntla-mpuma inxalenye Europe, kwi Nenets AO (Ukuzilawula Region) kunye Komi Republic. Ummandla isitya malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu, anamanci mabini anababini amawaka square. Ubude bayo, ngokutsho kweminye imithombo - omnye ngamawaka osibhozo, anamakhulu elinesine, kwaye kwelinye - eziliwaka elinamakhulu asixhenxe elinethoba leekhilomitha. Kucingwa ukuba sikhulu kakhulu abazizityebi kumntla of Europe. Pechora mlambo uqala ezintabeni eMntla Urals (ithambeka omnye nasentshonalanga - Poyasovogo ilitye), kwaye ingena waya kuLwandle Barents (kwi Pechora umlebe). Ekubeni umthombo kunye ngomlomo kukhethwa umlinganiswa entabeni ngaphakathi.

Ngokungqinelana imo zolwelo kunye nomlinganiswa ngokwayo iintili ichibi uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. Ukususela umthombo wayo ukuya ekudibaneni kwawo Volosnitsy ingxenye ebizwa ngokuba Upper Pechora, emva koko Ust-USA - Central kunye emlonyeni - Lower Pechora.

Engaphandle kwemali phakathi emaweni ngamahlathi fir kunye nespruce. Kule lokuphumla ngokwaneleyo flow fast, idake intili emxinwa, kwaye isiteshi ligcwele iiyantlukwano ezininzi kunye nezinyuko. Okulandelayo Pechora umlambo engena ndawo amathafa. Kuba ngeli thuba okhululekileyo ngakumbi, kwiindawo ezinqabileyo kukho ngokuqhekeka.

Umyinge Pechora ubaleka ulwalathiso phantse emntla-emazantsi. intlambo Its kule ndawo ifikelela neekhilomitha ezilishumi okanye ezilishumi elinesibini. Kumahlathi abanzi wezandyondyo ikhula kwezinye iindawo - amadlelo kunye ngokomngculuba. On ukuzolula ephawulwe ubunzulu kweemitha ukuya ku ezine okanye ezintlanu, kwi shallows - uwela babe yimitha enye okanye ezimbini.

E Lower Pechora channel akukho izinzile. Ngoko ke, ekuphazanyisweni kwimithombo ezizimeleyo ahlukeneyo, ukwakha iziqithi ezininzi. Xa I elula amanzi emakriweni ebanzi yezandyondyo, ukukhula umthi womngcunube, amatyholo willow. Kwi neenduli sandy kwezinye iindawo kukhula amahlathi pine. On kufikelela kwaye shallows nobunzulu avareji malunga kwemitha enesiqingatha, kwimimandla esezantsi - up to ezilishumi, yaye kwi-avareji - phezulu ukuya ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu eemitha.

Pechora River, ifoto kunye nenkcazo kulula ukufumana, ngo anekhulu elinamanci mathathu yeekhilomitha ukusuka ulwandle yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: Omkhulu (eMpuma) kunye Minor (entshona) Pechora. La masebe mabini ngoko ukuhlangana ndawonye. Ngaphezu koko, Pechora umlambo ephantsi kancinci iqhekeka ngokwamasebe eziliqela okwangoku. Oku kukhokelela Delta, ububanzi komyalelo kweekhilomitha amane anesihlanu. Ngokuthe ngcembe kobudala kwayo leekhilomitha mathathu. Emva koko, iya kwi Pechora Bay kuLwandle Barents.

Ichibi linge kuphuhliswa utyani. In ephezulu advantageously iphawulwe isanti kunye ezinzulwini enamatye. Xa esezantsi zomhlaba uneentlenga-uyisanti.

Efikelela kuyo umlambo wavula ngoMeyi (kwisiqingatha sokuqala), iindawo kwi esezantsi - ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Eqina - ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha, ekuqaleni kukaNovemba.

Lo mfula nemingenela ezininzi. Phakathi isitshixo uqaphele Izhmu, Usu, uWilma, Ilych. Pechora River ompofu ezidla resource pool. Kuyinto likhaya leentlobo engamashumi amathathu iintlanzi. Phakathi kwabo ixabiso okhethekileyo salmon, whitefish, whitefish, Sisco, inconnu, peled. Phakathi eqhelekileyo, kakuhle waziwa, intlanzi inokufumaneka apha yayinguDace, burbot, nguyá, zakhele, Roach, Pike kunye nabanye.