Sphenoiditis Chronic - ntoni na? Sphenoiditis: Iimpawu, diagnosis and Treatment

Sphenoiditis luhlobo lwe sinusitis. Kule sifo, nangokurhala kubandakanya ebizwa ngokuba imnyama sinus, ngomda ukuba isiseko lukakayi, lo carotid kunye yegazi lwamehlo. Eli lungiselelo yokwakheka kwandisa umngcipheko wokusasaza sifo ukuya kumasebe ngamasebe ukakayi yobuso, ngoko ngonyango kufuneka ityeshelwe.

Sphenoiditis. Yintoni na?

Phantsi sfenoiditom ibhekisa nesifo apho ukudumba senzeka kwi sinus isifo sphenoid. Le ngezifo into enxulumene iqela sinusitis kwaye ngexesha elinye yeyona ezinqabileyo kubo. It ayahlukanga zomlomo wakhe umfanekiso lwezonyango, uhlobo etsolo kangaka udla kwindawo efihlakeleyo lube ezingapheliyo. Ukuba ixesha ukuxilonga sphenoiditis, unyango ngokuqhelekileyo angezanga naziphi na iingxaki ezithile.

sinus Sphenoid ngenye obizwa ngokuba engundoqo. Le ise lweHo- ngeempumlo kunye nomoya. Xa kufutshane nto izakhiwo yokwakheka ezisebenzayo ezininzi: isiseko lukakayi, imizwa optic, kwemithambo carotid, kunye ingqondo yebhinqa. Ukudumba ingahlakazeki ukusuka isifo kule mimandla kusingelwe iimpawu esihambelanayo.

Oonobangela kunye indlela yophuhliso sfenoidita

Iintsholongwane ezibangela ukudumba kwindawo sinus sphenoid kukho iintsholongwane yokuphefumla neentsholongwane. Phakathi yokugqibela ehamba indawo streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae influenzae kunye igciwane ekuthiwa Moraxella catarrhalis.

Zonke izigulane unesifo "SARS" sinus asha uxakaxa sphenoid. Xa okukwazi eziqhelekileyo yaye akukho sifo imiba predisposing ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa ezinye iimpawu yokwakheka le sinus, xa nokudumba kancinane kunokukhokelela nokwaphulwa umoya kunye lokuphuma fluid, ukuqalisa ukuphuhlisa iintsholongwane mucosal kunye nokudumba luqhubeka ngokukhawuleza.

Phakathi predisposing amagqirha sfenoiditu zibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Elincane sinus iplagi port.
• esime kuthiwa iindonga.
• Ukubakho namaqumrhu angaphandle.
• Nangezilonda, cysts, polyp kwi sinus sphenoid.

sphenoiditis Acute, njengoko kusenziwa amayeza, ephuhliswe phantsi amanyathelo ngaxeshanye yeemeko ezininzi. Ukupheliswa yazo ikhokelela recovery. Ukuba isigulana indiva unyango, isifo uba kwisigaba esingapheliyo yophuhliso.

Ifomu yayiyazi

Ifom zale sifo ngokuqhelekileyo senzeka imvelaphi nokuthimliswa. Umkhuhlane kunye nezinye izifo endalo ezosulelayo nabo kunokubangela sphenoiditis. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesi sifo ziyafana okanye ubovu catarrh.

Izigulane ingxelo ukubonakala obhobhozayo shinyi ngeempumlo, kakhulu yintloko, ukungakhululeki entanyeni. Kananjalo uhlobo etsolo olwenze ukugxojwa sfenoidita ivumba elibukhali lobushushu avuke.

Yokunqongophala konyango ngexesha ukudumba esongela ukusasaza ezi zivamvo ezikufuphi, ilandelwe yi kuphuhliso meningitis okanye neuritis optic.

Ifomu ezingapheliyo

sphenoiditis Chronic senzeka engekho unyango ngokwaneleyo, xa self-amayeza okanye ukulibaziseka ekufuneni uncedo lwezonyango. Le nguqulelo uhlobo esi sifo kwenye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Oku kungenxa komtshiso oko rhoqo, ngenxa apho secretion zophendlo lwezifo le sinus sphenoid inikezelwa inxalenye.

Chronic ukugula ukhetho kunokwenzeka ngenxa yamathumba ingozi okanye abuhlungu ezibangela izifo iintsholongwane kunye wentsholongwane egazini. Ngexesha iiseli ukudumba abachatshazelwa yi ekuthiwa-mibono diff ethmoidal. Phakathi mpawu zixhaphakileyo zesi sifo, oogqirha zezi zilandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu kuhlolwe kummandla Occipital.
• Iphunga.
• Ukuqhela mucin, ophuma kuyo kwinxalenye elingasemva pharynx.

Ekubeni uhlobo okondeleyo sifo ukudumba ngokwendalo, kwizigulane njengoko siqhubela imiqondiso ikhula kunxilwe. Umkhuhlane, silale olungapheliyo, imnyama - zonke ezi mpawu ukuze ihambe isigulane iminyaka.

isifo izifo

Isifo kunzima ukubona. Okokuqala, inqabile kakhulu, yaye oogqirha abaninzi ndilibale ngokupheleleyo malunga ikho. Okwesibini, zibonisa ngezifo akwenzeki ngokusebenzisa iindlela yesiqhelo diagnostic. ray Plain utyhila ezinye iinketho sinusitis (sinusitis, ethmoiditis).

Sphenoiditis uyakwazi axilonge nokuxilongwa kwemizimba yabo. ugqirha ENT ngokuqhelekileyo ityhila zimpawu udumba inwebu imazi ibonakalisa emlonyeni kwindawo sinus sphenoid. Nabalindi nasemqaleni elinye macala.

Iindlela eziphambili une sifo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, CT kunye MRI ke sinuses paranasal, lo Itomography computer yeyona ulwazi izifundo lwalo. MRI emiselwe ukuba izigulane yintloko kunye nezinye iingxaki zezivamvo indalo.

Ngexesha kokubonana nogqirha ngokuqhelekileyo uthi, izizathu ekuphuhliseni sphenoiditis ntoni na, ukuba uhlobo sifo, kwaye emva kokuba iimviwo diagnostic unika unyango olufanelekileyo.

therapy elondoloza

Imigaqo ezisisiseko unyango iintlobo zale sifo zezi:

1. Ukuphelisa le arhente causative zesi sifo.
2. Ukunciphisa ekweneni yangaphakathi.
3. Ukuphucula Amanzi emvula sinuses.

Xa eveza iimpawu kunxilwe izigulane ubonisa zintsholongwane ( "Zinnat", "Amoksiklav" "cefixime"). Amalungiselelo zikhethiwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo uvakalelo iintsholongwane kubo. Ukongeza, isifo asha kufuneka aphathwe amayeza okhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa uyasabela sinus sinus catheter ukuba iinkqubo ezininzi zinokunyangeka sphenoiditis. Yintoni na? Le nkqubo ibandakanya izisombululo ezininzi ukuhlanjwa lweHo- ngeempumlo kunye zintsholongwane kangangoko kukhutshwa yi imfihlelo kucaca.

Ukususa nokudumba mucosal kabini ngemini Kucetyiswa ukuba zilawulwa ukuya ngeempumlo isicatshulwa igozi umhlabelo zifakwe adrenaline. Kwakhona, kuba ezi iinjongo isetyenziswa amachaphaza vasoconstrictive ( "Nazivin", "Sanorin" "Nasonex").

Indima ebalulekileyo unyango lwezifo eyabelwe zonyango. Ngokukodwa zakhelwe ukwandisa ukuxhathisa komzimba kwiziyobisi usulelo kukukhawulezisa phezulu kakhulu wobuyiselo ( "Immodium", "Betaleukin").

Xa inyathelo izigulane ukululama emiselweyo ukuyifundisa. Ezisetyenziswa endonasal electrophoresis kunye isisombululo isibulala-zintsholongwane.

unyango ngotyando

sphenoiditis Chronic, iimpawu apho ngokuya indalo ixesha elide, zifuna unyango ngotyando. Ijolise ukuphelisa unobangela ukudumba kwi sinus sphenoid. Kwimeko yokusilela unyango ngamachiza kwisigulana kunye notyando iboniswa.

In yezonyango namhlanje ngenkuthalo usebenzisa iindlela endoscopic evumela ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle nemiphumela emibi. Undoqo yokusebenza iqulathe ekunikeni ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwi indawo sinus sphenoid, kuphelisa ezimbi ezikhoyo kunye ezilandelayo wokulungiswa isifo. Le nkqubo ithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30.

Ngexesha nokuvuselelwa lweHo- ngeempumlo kufuneka zihlanjwe saline isotonic. Ukuthintela uphuhliso iingxaki ezosulelayo kwizigulana ubonisa isibulala-zintsholongwane.

Outlook

Oogqirha Sazisa ngamandla ukuba elinye utyelelo ukuya esibhedlele sphenoiditis okusolwayo. Iimpawu ezichongiweyo ngendlela ngexesha, yaye uxilongo elandelayo sifo ukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukhetho ifanelekileyo unyango. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi ALS kwezigulane nale ngezifo kakuhle.

In version ezingapheliyo ye amathuba isifo bachache ngokukhawuleza kangako. Nkqu zidla kukhokelela kuphela ukuphuculwa elifutshane. Impiliso lokugqibela liyasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo ngendlela yokuphatha sphenoiditis ntoni na, siya nto uyixelelwayo. njani na ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwesi zokugula?

Uthintelo ezithile esi sifo okwangoku ayisekho. Ukuthintela uphuhliso sfenoidita, oogqirha bacebisa ngexesha siphathane etsolo igciwane lohlobo lwe zendalo, ukuba ukuvumela lenguqu ukuya ifomu ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kufuneka kwakhona sinika ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo imeko amajoni omzimba (ukuthatha izakhiwo vitamin, ihambo tempering iinkqubo). Phambi predisposing izinto ukuya sifo kufuneka ngokukhawuleza nya, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ukuvela iingxaki.