Isisu elunxwemeni Sea Black: Uthintelo, Unobangela Treatment

Le minyaka embalwa yokugqibela kumajelo eendaba inokufumaneka ncomo elimsulwa ezivela kubantu sikwiholide kuLwandle Black. Isizathu soku uhlobo nto ithathwa izehlo abakhenkethi usulelo emathunjini. Ngaba ngokwenene? Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le nkcazelo bubuxoki kwaye asasazwa ukwenzela ukunciphisa inani labakhenkethi kunxweme. Kungenjalo, kuchitha iiholide kwi iiholide Sea Black eyaziwa yingozi. Yintoni imeko eneneni, uzama uku bana phandle kweentatheli kunye nabakhenkethi abaye ityhefu.

Izehlo usulelo wamathumbu kuLwandle Black

Ulwazi i isisu kwi kunxweme kuLwandle Black ifumaneka abakhenkethi ezininzi, wabonakala ngo-2012. Ukususela ngoko, udaba efanayo waneka ngakumbi nangakumbi qho ngonyaka. Ubukho nakujoliso olutsha zokugula kummandla ngokwenene yingxaki enkulu hayi kuphela abahambi nexesha lokuphola, kodwa kusongela impilo abahlali balapha kunye nefuthe iingeniso zabamnini kwiindawo iiholide.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba Sea Black bekusoloko indawo enkulu ukuphumla. Imozulu elilungileyo kunye ezahlukeneyo nezibonelelo abakhenkethi bathanda nje kuphela kubemi Russia kunye Ukraine, kodwa abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ukongezelela kwiindawo zolonwabo kunxweme loLwandle Black kukho inani iiholide kunye sanatoriums. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukulungiselela abantu abanezigulo ezondeleyo. Ngoko ke kwaqhambuka isisu kuLwandle Black - ingxaki ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Noko ke, ukuba akakwazi ukuhlala engekasonjululwa, kuba unomdla kulo kuphela abanini iiholide, kodwa amagunya karhulumente.

Ulwazi nokuqhambuka kwezifo kuLwandle Black: Inyaniso okanye Iintsomi?

Isibakala sokuba kukho isisu elunxwemeni kuLwandle Black, kungqinwa ncomo ezininzi zabantu. Ngokomthetho bayakhalaza abakhenkethi ababuyela ekhefini kwaye awonwabanga meko. Abanye babo bade kuqhutywa uphando yabo, bahlangana ulwazi kwentloko Diseases Infectious Hospital kunye namabhunga olawulo lwengingqi. Noko ke, abantu abazange bayifumane impendulo efanelekileyo. Izikhalazo ngokuchasene ezimbi infective boyikisa abantu abanqwenela ukuba uphumle phezu kuLwandle Black. Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu uqoqosho kweli lizwe.

Nangona iimeko usuleleko, ukuqinisekiswa ezisemthethweni olu lwazi akakho. Oogqirha bathi izifo ezosulelayo - kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ihlobo. Ingakumbi xa sicinga ngenani ethengiswa iiholide iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Ukongezelela, abaninzi ungeniswe kwisibhedlele ityhefu eziqhelekileyo. Ukusuka kwezi meko, akukho namnye uya kusinda, kungakhathaliseki apho umntu: ekhefini okanye ekhaya.

Phezu kwako nje oku, bantu abo izicwangciso ikhefu, badla uzibuze umbuzo: apho elunxwemeni Sea Black kukho isisu? Eneneni, isihloko kakhulu efanelekileyo. Ingakumbi ukuba umonakalo esosulelayo amathumbu ngenxa bacterium olwandle. Ukuqinisekiswa kwaziswa ngalo mzuzu. Kodwa ukuba oku kungqina yinyaniso, abanini kwiindawo zolonwabo kubavumela iilahleko ezinkulu, kwaye kuqubha elwandle bekuya kuba yingozi empilweni.

Ziziphi izifo ekhefini?

isisu elunxwemeni kuLwandle Black kunokuba ezahlukeneyo. Ingakumbi ukuba isizathu uphuhliso yayo akazalani ukungcoliswa kwamanzi. Eyona ezimbi zixhaphakileyo amathumbu ezenzeka useholideyini sifunda ityhefu ukutya kunye nezifo, ezo kwamagciwane ezihlala elwandle. Kodwa abantu zosulelwe zombini xa bequbha nokutya intlanzi kulo echibini. Yaba iintlobo elandelayo kwezifo ezosulelayo:

1. sisifo esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane emathunjini. Phakathi kwazo kukho segazi, salmonellosis, ehsherihiozom. Kukho kwakhona i ezimbi zosulele amathumbu kufuneka iquka ebangelwa yi staphylococci, Proteus, zeClostridium, Klebsiella, botulinum yoluvo. Amaninzi, ezi zifo zikhokelela kuphuhliso yityhefu ukutya.
2. isifo isisu of umyalezo wentsholongwane egazini. Amaninzi zifumaneka ebantwaneni. Ezi zibandakanya ezi kwamagciwane zilandelayo: irotavirus, enterovirus, coronaviruses.
3. izifo isisu ezibangelwa gazi. Phakathi kwabo - ascariasis, amebiasis, giardiasis.
4. ezinzwaneni yethumbu.

Zonke ezi zifo ngezifo oyingozi zesisu. Ukongeza, besidla ndifuze iintlanzi ukufumana usulelo ethile - opisthorchiasis. Esi sifo sichaphazela kakubi isibindi kunye inyongo iiseli duct.

Izinto ezibangela izifo wamathumbu ngexesha leeholide

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isisu ifumaneka kwi kunxweme Sea Black, akudli isizathu lilele nomgangatho ophantsi wamanzi. Emva zonke amagciwane ezimbi kungenziwa akhiwe naphi na. Njengoko ngugqirha esibhedlele ezosulelayo kuchaza, ibekwe kwenye yeedolophu iiholide koLwandle Black, uninzi izigulane ukuza ekliniki ityhefu ukutya banal. Kulo mzekelo, asinakho ukuthetha malunga usulelo kwamanzi olwandle. Kwiintsholongwane nande iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, amaqanda, inyama mgangathweni. Unako ukuthumela kunye ukosuleleka ukusuka abantu abagulayo kubakhenkethi esempilweni. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngezifo wamathumbu i kakhulu izilonda.

Esinye isizathu sokuba kuphuhliso OCI kuLwandle Black kuyinto kwemithombo yamanzi. Inxulunyaniswa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuba kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Kukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yoku, ulwandle ziyanda gciwane (Staphylococcus, ngokukhawuleza E. coli, virus). Kwakhona, amahlwempu umgangatho wamanzi uba njengesohlwayo zokulahla. imbangela eyodwa wosuleleko ukusetyenziswa iintlanzi ezingcolisekileyo kunye iintsholongwane okanye gazi. Kwakhona, ukonakala zempilo esinokubakho ngenxa yokutshintsha kweemeko zemozulu.

isisu elunxwemeni Sea Omnyama: iimpawu zesifo

Iimpawu zosulelo, ezifunyenwe kunxweme Sea Black, inokuba nomahluko. Kuxhomekeke arhente causative. Kunjalo, izifo isisu kufuneka iimpawu ezifanayo. Izigulo eziziintloko uyakwazi ukufumana ziquka enterocolitis, ukuqunjelwa kunye ukunxila. Abantu abaye abosulelekileyo, uthi ugagane nezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• ubuthathaka jikelele kunye nomkhuhlane.
• neentlungu esiswini eyendayo macandelo asezantsi nalawo aphakathi ukusuka emgangathweni.
• Norhudo.
• Imbonakalo ubumdaka endleni. Kwezinye izifo, kukho wampompoza ukumpompoza kwegazi, ubomvu.

Iimpawu ezithile segazi kukho intlungu kummandla iliac ekhohlo. Kwakhona waphawula tenesmus - umnqweno okungamanga azikhulula. Xa salmonellosis cal ufumana umbala oluhlaza, sifunda i "zizala isele".

Uxilongo kwezifo ezosulelayo emathunjini

Indlela zokuChonga of izifo ezihlasela zosulele amathumbu ziquka urhudo (yangasese izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-10 ngosuku), ifiva, iintlungu esiswini. Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi sisifo. Ngapha koko, ukhetho lonyango kuxhomekeke sifo gciwane. Ukulungiselela le njongo, sinikele ingqalelo iinguqu isitulo (inkangeleko), indawo kunye nohlobo iintlungu. Ukuchonga neencindi zomzimba causative kunye ilindle ithunyelwa isifundo elebhu.

isisu elunxwemeni Sea Omnyama: unyango lwezifo

ngezifo zibangela izifo ezifanayo eziyingozi ezifana ukulahleka incindi yomzimba (s vomitus, endleni), utshintsho exchange amanzi amtyuba. Kwaye oku kuyingozi isisu elunxwemeni kuLwandle Black. Ngaphezu ukunyanga isifo onjalo? Therapy kufuneka lujoliswe ekulweni i-arhente causative kunye nokulungiswa kakuhle. Ukukhethwa iziyobisi ixhomekeke umyalezo usulelo. Kwezinye iimeko unyango iziyobisi "penicillin", "Metronidazole" "Ceftriaxone". Ukuze wenze phezulu umthamo ulwelo, kucetyiswa ukuba athathe "Regidron". Disturbancies wayisa nokubandakanywa efakwa yokukhuza balance saline, electrolyte.

Izindululo abahambi kuLwandle Black

Ukuze uphephe ekungcolisweni, kucetyiswa ukuba ukudlulisela kuLwandle Black ikhefu ngenyanga 1. Oko kukuthi, ukuba eze iiholide phambi kokuvulwa lonyaka. Abantu phezu kolwandle ngoMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni, akazange akhalaze kuphuhliso kwezifo ezosulelayo. Mu kuya kwa nshita iindwendwe ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba bathathe iintsana. Kufuneka uyeke abantu unee ngxaki amajoni omzimba abaphethwe zizifo abukhali ukutshintsha kwemozulu.

Uthintelo usulelo wamathumbu kuLwandle Black

Ngaphambi sesihloko iiholide kufuneka udibane nogqirha usapho lwakho. Kwakhona, ugqirha kufuneka alunyukiswe ukuba, ngokwendlela ncomo abakhenkethi ukuze aphuhlise isisu elunxwemeni kuLwandle Black. Nokuthintela kwabo wagqiba ukuya kuphumla, kukuba ukwenza le misebenzi ilandelayo. Okokuqala, kufuneka baziqhelanise ucoceko. Khumbula ukuba akukwazi ukuqubha phambi unezilonda ulusu esexesheni. Okwesibini, kufuneka ukuba ahlambe iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kakuhle. Ukuba kukho iimveliso abantwana abancinane parboiled ixabisa. Okwesithathu, kufuneka ube elungileyo necocekileyo uzihlambe intlanzi, anike unyango yayo ubushushu ngenyameko. isiselo okunikezelwe amanzi asebhotileni.