Paolo Veronese: imifanekiso kunye neenkcazo

ngomzobi Italian uPaolo Veronese wayengomnye abameli ubalaseleyo vutshila kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. umsebenzi wakhe yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, baye iphefumlelwe nokuqhubeka abakhuthaze abalandeli. Fumana ukwazi imizobo yi Veronese uncedo olunzulu Uhlalutyo ngobomi bakhe maxesha lo mbono lwemizobo.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Ngumdali elizayo ongasekhoyo Renaissance wazalelwa e Verona, kwintsapho ezaziwayo-kakuhle nomkroli Gabriele Cagliari. Akumangalisi ke, inkwenkwe ndivuke iitalente yokuluka. Imfundo Paolo Veronese inxaxheba opeyintayo Antonio Badillo, naye umalume wakhe. Xa eneminyaka engamashumi amabini Veronese waqalisa ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Okokuqala, a swi ekwakheni ezaqanjwa oyile kunye frescos - namhlanje Bagciniwe e Villa Emo. I ngokupheleleyo colorist yakhe italente kunye decorator kutyhilwa inkqubo yokudala imizobo for Soranzo ebutsheni 1550 kaThixo. Xa umsebenzi wakhe umkhondo nokuqonda Technician Raphael, uMichelangelo, Correggio kunye Parmigianino, leyo ziphefumlelwe gqitha yi Veronese. Paolo Imizobo kuqhubeka isithethe Renaissance, ziyahlutha nomkhosi echwayitileyo, nto leyo eya kuba ngokwenene umsebenzi wakhe kwixesha elizayo.

Indlela lokwamkelwa

Ngowe-1551, uPaolo Cagliari wafudukela Venice, apho kaloku isiteketiso "Veronese". Imifanekiso Antonio Badillo, awayekhuphe kuye wafunda, akazange abe isikolo kakhulu. Lo igalelo kumsebenzi wakhe wenza uhambo ukuya Mantua, apho uPaolo wabona esekelwe Dzhulio Romano nemizobo kwi Camera degli Sposi. Kwaba khona ukuba le ndoda abatsha abanetalente esondela iphefumlelwe. Paolo Veronese, ogama imizobo zizele azihambisani emangalisayo, babesima ezintsonkothileyo, izijekulo yokubonisa engile, wakwazi ukufumana ukuya phezulu ngaphandle uqeqesho lwezakhono kakhulu, yaye kungekudala emva kokuba kuthutha isicelo esinzulu. Khanikhe of Verona - kwaye lesiqhulo "Veronese" liguqulelwe ngaloo ndlela - kwakufuneka enze zokugquma ipeyintwe ukuba iBhunga lwamagumbi kwiShumi Palace i Doge egameni karhulumente. Umsebenzi kubangele iye negalelo ukuqondwa ngumzobi. Xa Imizobo Veronese kwi zokugquma esembindini emboxo kutyhilwa italente yakhe ubhobhoyi. Umzobo elikhulu "kaZeyus ukhupha izinto ezimbi" ndisuse kamva e Paris, uNapoleon, kunye nokwenziwa allegoric "Old Age noLutsha" umzobi yakwazi ukubonisa ubuntu ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo yempembelelo nabani.

impumelelo hola

Isilingi Yaduma uPaolo Veronese. Mizobo evela Palace Doge kaThixo balunge kangangokuba kungekudala emva koko umyalelo elikhulu: kwakufuneka baqhube ipeyintwe ibandla isigodlo San Sebastiano. Veronese bazama ukwenza imifanekiso mihle phantse elishumi iminyaka kwaye ukulithanda le ndawo ukuba wenza umyolelo, eyalela ukuba amngcwabe apho. Emva kokufa nezalamane wegcisa wenza intando yakhe. Ukohluka ukuze ukuba izakhiwo ebandleni zidla ezihonjiswe kunye ngomfanekiso encinane owahluke ukusuka imizobo scale yi Veronese. Artist ukupeyinta "ibekwa linguMariya sacristy", ibekwe balo engundoqo, uMdali zokugquma enkulu, obonisa amabali nobomi uEstere noMordekayi, uvulindlela ekuphumezeni yeprojekthi ezindindeneyo ezifana kuba Catholic Church.

Neekhomishini lokuqala zabucala

Kwaqashwa Veronese, imifanekiso igcisa kunye zokugquma ngenxa yamaKatolika Cathedral kunye esekelwe kahle abanetalente, waba kwimfuno hayi kuphela kurhulumente. I 1560th uPaolo yaba umyalelo ekhethekileyo evela Daniele Barbaro, ngubani wamcela ukuba akhuphe villa e Mather. Esi sakhiwo yokuqala ka-Andrea Palladio lwaqhutywa ngokohlobo umnqamlezo Latin (iholo enkulu), kuyo amagumbi ezincinci. igumbi ngamnye ezihonjiswe yayigcinwa nolulahlekisayo nezimiso zamatye, leyo kwafuneka ukuba akhuphe Veronese. Wamelana ngobuciko kunye umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa ngemisebenzi amabali elibuntsomi Barbaro usapho ubomi benene.

Gospel series

Kule minyaka ingama-60 imisebenzi ibalulekileyo zayilwa imizobo Veronese kunye izihloko ezinxulumene amisiweyo. Olu luluhlu yonqulo besusela kwizicatshulwa Vangeli, esixelela malunga isidlo seNkosi. ngomzobi wengqesho, akanayo le loluthando bokubanga zonqulo, Veronese bahlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo kunye Imizobo omkhulu, uNomsa oko sele imbali yezobugcisa yelo xesha. Womzobo osihloko sithi "Umtshato eKana", leyo ngoku Louvre, elimelwe esithebeni seNkosi Lo mthendeleko ezivulelekileyo grand, kunye balustrades kunye porticos ecaleni iikona kwaye itafile ezinkulu niphuphume iindwendwe. Xa bamaziko ibekwe uMariya kunye noKristu, zimakishwe halo. Enyanisweni izikhumba ngelaphu kunye nje lo: iiholide yelo usoloko waphawula engaqhelekanga ngokwenene. Indima wadala Veronese ukupeyinta osihloko sithi "The Last Sangokuhlwa" yaye "Umthendeleko kwiNdlu bakaLevi" ibaluleke gqitha - ukuba ligqibe umjikelo. Igama obumbaxa ngokulula wacacisa: umfanekiso opheleleyo onomsindo ukutolikwa wempangelo kakhulu zeziganeko iBhayibhile. Veronese wabizelwa kubathuthumbisi, ezibe ezimbi umfanekiso iSidlo. Umzobi engozini kwaye wanika umboniso igama yesibini - "Umthendeleko kwiNdlu bakaLevi" ngokususa ibe likhaba evela waseMagadala.

Imbali "The Last Sangokuhlwa"

Ngu Veronese bafaka amagama amaxesha baba negalelo elibalulekileyo inkcubeko Italian. Kodwa "Umthendeleko kwiNdlu bakaLevi" kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yegama yembali. Lo msebenzi mkhulu, olusekelwe phezu umntu osembonweni olubonakalayo emangalisayo. Le artist wakwazi ukwakha udonga endaweni triple-arch marble loggia, ngoko ebhalwe ngokucacileyo, kubonakala real ngokupheleleyo. indawo yokutyela kaKristu uba kumabala emidlalo nezixineneyo. Magdalena wayekho kuphela kweli ziko, kodwa ukunyanzelisa kwe kubathuthumbisi indawo ... inja.

Ezinye Imizobo famous yi uPaolo Veronese

Osihloko sithi "Family bukaDariyo phambi Aleksandrom Makedonskim" okanye "mjikelo usapho Kuchchina" nalo kuwufunale azifundele zonke Connoisseur yobuciko Italian. I web lokuqala yenye yemizila bendalo kwaye ibonisa intlanganiso enkulu jikelele kunye nosapho wokumkani wamaPersi boyiswa. Imisebenzi enikelwe intsapho Kuchchina, naye ufanelwe ingqalelo. iiphaneli Custom Umjikelo - ngokwayo mhaka engaqhelekanga. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba intloko-ntsapho ukuze yagqiba ekubeni phambili imemori ngumzalwana kwabafileyo, kaloku ke, kwakusazeka ukuba umzobi waba ngumhlobo osenyongweni waza wachitha ixesha elininzi e Kuchchina, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba amakhaya waza wavuma ukuba zifake kwimifanekiso yakhe. I-blade engundoqo i "Kuchchina usapho Madonna" - iqela umfanekiso omkhulu ezinomxholo yonqulo. Ukudala mjikelo lisukela emva 1570 mi iminyaka.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ukudala umzobo Veronese "ukudlwengulwa Europe 'waba eqongeni lokugqibela lomsebenzi womzobi. Ngelaphu ibali odumileyo wentsomi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo asetyenziswa zezinye amagcisa kulo lonke ihlabathi zaphawula ezahlukeneyo imbali, obonisa yenkomo abducting Europa kwaye ingelosi leyo uzama ukuba ayeke kuye, phakathi amaphepha, ngokuzalisa mkhulu kwimbali vutshila ongasekhoyo yelo Renaissance. Ukufa Veronese, titian kunye Tintoretto uye wakhonza ekupheleni kwayo, kodwa iminyaka ubomi ezi mvumi sekunjalo ikhuthaze amagcisa yokudweba omkhulu.