Alexander Gerasimov: ngobomi umsebenzi wegcisa

Alexander Gerasimov - artist, owaziwa imbali ezobugcisa umdali omkhulu lwemizobo dumeke. Baye zadalwa phantse namawaka amathathu imisebenzi yobugcisa. Inkoliso yale misebenzi bahlal kwiimyuziyam neegalari kwelo lalisakuba yiSoviet Union.

Childhood Gerasimov

Wazalwa Gerasimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich ngo-1881, ngoAgasti 12, kwisixeko Michurinsk (Kozlov phambi komzi). Uyise waba ngumlimi elula kunye umthengisi iinkomo. Emzantsi belizwe lakhe, Wathenga isilwanyana, yaye Kozlov wathengisa kwinkundla. Ukongeza indlu eyodwa kunye imigangatho ezimbini, kusapho wegcisa nto. umsebenzi kayihlo uye Akusoloko Akwalinganiselwa, maxa wambi uyise ubunzima ilahleko enzima. Usapho wegcisa elizayo ebesoloko izithethe ezithile, leyo basoloko ithotyelwe.

Xa Alexander Gerasimov akugqiba isikolo ecaweni, wabhalisa kwikholeji in Kozlov. UYise wamfundisa kurhwebo usapho. Kule 90 okuqala S. I. Krivolutsky (a iziqu St Petersburg Academy of Art) yavulwa kwidolophu lwesikolo art Kozlov kaThixo. Yaba ngeli xesha ukuba Alexander Gerasimov mfana waba bemka kwaye ukubandakanyeka peyinta waza waqalisa ukuya esikolweni esanda kuvulwa yemida yomzobo. Xa umsunguli yesikolo Krivolutsky wabona Gerasimov imizobo, wathi yena, ukuba Alexander kufuneka babhalise kwi-School of Umzobo eMoscow.

Study Alexander Gerasimov

Abazali abachasene unyana wabo baya kufunda eMoscow. Noko ke, nangona zonke nezithintelo, Alexander Gerasimov nangoku uya Metropolitan School of Irestyu yeHlabathi. Emva kokugqitywa kwalo ngempumelelo Gerasimov waba undwendwe rhoqo ukuya studio Korovin. Kodwa kutyelelo lwakhe, Alexander kwafuneka ukufunda omnye komnye nasiphi na isikolo isebe. Ke Gerasimov wakhetha isebe izakhiwo. Impembelelo Korovin abachaphazelekayo ekuqaleni kakhulu kumsebenzi womzobi. umsebenzi wakhe okuqala uthenga V.A.Gilyarovsky kwaye oku nasengqondweni zaxhaswa nabanemali wanceda igcisa abaselula. Ukususela ngo-1909, Gerasimov inxaxheba zonke Imiboniso leyo ezaziqhutyelwe School.

Ngowe-1915, emva kokuba egqibe ekholejini, Alexander Gerasimov bafumana iidiploma ezimbini (umyili kunye artist). Kodwa ke isakhiwo kuphela awayakhayo ngemfundo yakhe bokwakha - isakhiwo yokubonela kuphela kwidolophu Kozlov. Kulo nyaka, Alexander waya kukhonza emkhosini, baza babuyela apho ngowe-1918, ngoko nangoko wabuyela Michurinsk.

Artistic Umsebenzi Gerasimov

Ngowe-1919, Gerasimov waye ngumququzeleli ubuchule Thethani Kozlov amagcisa. Xa Thethani babehlanganisene bonke abo ngandlel umalunga ubugcisa. Lo mbutho rhoqo ibamba imiboniso, ihonjiswe nesilungiselelwe ubuhle phakathi kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo yeqonga.

Ngowe-1925, Gerasimov waya eyinkunzi wangena AHRR. Kwangaxesha nye, wasebenza njengomzobi yemidlalo eMoscow. Ukususela ngo-1934, Alexander uya kuhambo zoshishino yokuluka kumazwe ahlukeneyo, afana eFransi Italy. Ukususela nohambo lwabo ngobuchule, ubugcisa, wazisa lukhulu imizobo ezilungileyo emifanekiso. Umboniso lobuqu wegcisa eMoscow yavulwa ngo-1936. Kulo mboniso baboniswa ezijikeleze imisebenzi ikhulu adumileyo wegcisa ( "uLenin eqongeni", "Umfanekiso IV Michurin" kunye nabanye.). Emva kokuba umboniso ngempumelelo e Moscow, lo mboniso waboniswa kwidolophu le womzobi - Michurinsk.

Ngowe-1937, umsebenzi edume Gerasimov kaThixo "Lokuqala Horse Army" iye yabonisa eFrance mboniso ngamazwe wathola Prix Grand.

Ngowe-1943, uAleksandr Gerasimov waba Artist Labantu eSoviet Union. Ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe 'Group Umfanekiso Gerasimov abazobi omdala ngo-1946 kunikwa urhulumente. Award, yaye ngo-1958 - imbasa yegolide.

Family Alexander Gerasimov

Le artist wayeyoliswa kakhulu kowabo kunye nentsapho yakhe, nangona iminyaka emininzi kangaka Nadla kwikomkhulu - Moscow. Abazali Michurinsk zaye igcisa ophilileyo, udade wabo. Kulo mzi, Gerasimov, watshata, yaye yena wazalwa ngendlela intombi eliyinzwakazi Galina. Alexander waba kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kodwa ngamaxesha onke, xa ebuya kuhambo, qiniseka ukuba angene Michurinsk. Wayesoloko waxelela udade ukuba akukho iihotele ezintle zexabiso kumazwe ahlukeneyo ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye ekhayeni lakhe lokuzalwa, apho yena akulungele ukuba amange ilitye.

Alexander Gerasimov wafa ngo-1963. Imbeko yakhe, imyuziyam yavulwa Michurinsk.