Painter Egon Schiele: imizobo, biography

Egon Schiele - evelele kunye inkosi best yaseOstriya Art Nouveau. Ngelishwa, kwilizwe lethu kancinane yaziwa. Ngokubanzi, ubuciko Austria kukade icangcisiwe izithunzi ngenxa eRashiya. Ngenkulungwane yama-20, sonke sinikele ingqalelo kuphela Paris, yaye kwenzeka ntoni e Vienna, Copenhagen okanye Berlin - mntu wayenomdla. Klimt waba ngumzobi yokuqala Austrian eyaziwa eRashiya. yayigqalwa ilandela lakhe Egon, kodwa ukufa ekuqaleni nqanda Schiele ukufikelela eziphakamileyo umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo. Noko ke, washiya, azafunyanelwa ndawo Kukhazimlayo, vutshila kwenkulungwane yama-20.

ebuntwaneni

Uyise Egon - Adolf, babesebenza zikaloliwe, yaye uxanduva isikhululo Tully. Kwaba kukhona ke wazalwa umzobi elizayo ngo-1890. Kwizikolo ezikufutshane nabo, ke ngoko, Egon Schiele wathunyelwa Krems. Ngowe-1904 intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Vienna ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene kayise. isifo Adolf inkqubela, yaye kamva kunyaka wafa.

Ubudlelwane kunye nabazali

Kude ekupheleni kwakhe iintsuku, igcisa Egon Schiele wavakalelwa impembelelo kayise. Ngowe-1913, wabhalela stepbrother bakhe: "Akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu ukhumbula Pope wam amanene kunye buhlungu efanayo njengam. Akukho bani uyiqondayo le nto ndiye kwiindawo apho waye ebomini, yaye apho nga va intlungu. Nje ngoko ukupeyinta intlungu yam kangaka. Uqhuba ukuhlala kum! "

Egon nyanya nomama wam, kuba ndandicinga ukuba kwathiwa encinane kakhulu isijwili nguyise wakhe: "Umama wam - umfazi wasemzini ... Akazi ukuqonda kwam, kwaye engakuthandi. Ukuba wayemthanda waza esazi ukuba uya kusinika into kubingelela ngenxa kuyo. "

ulutsha

Ngexesha ebutsheni bakhe kunyuswe Egon waba iimvakalelo aqinileyo Hertha - nodadewabo omncinane. Kakade ke, hayi ngaphandle umbulo. Xa elinambini, yaye ezilishumi elinesithandathu, baya ngololiwe Trieste, apho wachitha ubusuku ezimbalwa kwigumbi kabini. Ngesinye isihlandlo, umgcini inkwenkwe nokuba kwafuneka ukuba ndimaphule emnyango igumbi ukuze ufumanise ukuba yintoni abayenzayo abantwana bakhe.

Ukudibana ne Klimt

Ngowe-1906, Egon Schiele, ogama engobomi kuye kwafika kubo bonke abathandi yokudweba, wangena kwisikolo arts. Apho, wakhawuleza waya kungena kudidi abafundi ngxaki, waza watshintshelwa kwesinye isikolo zobugcisa. Ngelo xesha, igcisa elizayo wayeneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Emva konyaka, wafuna waphuma umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo, Klimt wambonisa abaliqela imizobo yakhe. "Ngaba ucinga ukuba isiphiwo?" - wabuza loo mfana. "Ewe, kancinci kakhulu" - wathi Klimt wayethanda ukukhuthaza amagcisa abancinane. Wanceda Egon, ukuthenga imizobo yakhe (okanye tshintshiselwano ngokwabo), kunye nokukhuthaza le ndawo zabo Schiele. Klimt kwakhona amalungiselelo inkwenkwe ukuya evenkileni bezandla, kuba leyo Egon wenza iiprojekthi ezininzi (izihlangu yabasetyhini, iimpahla zomntu, nemizobo makhadi). Ngowe-1908, Schiele walungelelanisa yomboniso wakhe wokuqala.

studio umbutho

Emva kweminyaka emithathu ukufunda lo mfana bayishiya Academy Walizinzisa studio yakhe. Nangona lo mxholo abantwana bakhe baba imizobo abahlangabezana ukufikisa. Ingakumbi Egon Schiele wayethanda ukuzoba amantombazana. artist Contemporary uyakhumbula: "studio yakhe OZAKUSETYENZISIA yokusabela yabo Amantombazana apho ukususela emapoliseni okanye abazali embi, wachitha ubusuku bayayabula nje, wahlamba, echazwayo iinwele, belungisa izihlangu kunye neempahla ... All in bonke, baba ngathi izilwanyana ehokweni evumelana nabo. ". Egon sele ube ngomzobi obubalaseleyo, ngokufuthi zipeyintwe kubo. Yaye uninzi umsebenzi umxholo inkanuko. Ngoxa e Vienna, kwakukho iqela elikhulu labaqokeleli-kunye abasasazi Ngephonografi, ngubani ngovuyo bathenga imizobo yi Schiele. Oku kwanda kakhulu kwingeniso mculi.

Self-eni

Ukongeza amantombazana aselula, Egon Schiele wayeyithanda umzimba nokwenza eninzi self-eni. Kwagxila nje bona kuphela kodwa abanye. Enye labathengi bakhe kunye ngabakhuseli - Arthur Roessler, Egon wachaza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Nokuba engqongwe ngabantu abadumileyo kunye bathanda kakhulu ngokuqwayinga kwamehlo akhe engaqhelekanga wema ngaphandle kakhulu ... Yena waba obhityileyo umzimba inokusityeda,, abade iingalo elide kunye namagxa elimxinwa. Iminwe kade nebonakalayo kakhulu ngokuchasene nentsukaphi kwezandla nokudleka. ubuso bakhe beardless, sasisukwa kunye nokusingqongileyo olitshijolo,, iinwele emnyama elide. Kwi elibanzi, ebunzi emboxo zazibonakala Egon iilayini ezithe tye. iimpawu ezithile ubuso Schiele baba zibonakale xa ibinzana esinzulu okanye ebuhlungu, nto leyo ebangelwa intlungu lwangaphakathi, nto enyanzela umzobi ukukhala ngaphakathi. Ukubonakala kwaso ke, kudityaniswe nebuncoko ezimfutshane (ukuyifakela e aphorisms), wanika uluvo ungunyana wabanumzana ngaphakathi. Kwakuba bunamandla kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba Egon wenza ngokwendalo kwaye ngathi ukuba omnye umntu "

ubuhlwempu Fake nentshutshiso

Ngeli xesha ebomini bakhe Schiele wazama ukunika uluvo ubuhlwempu. Kodwa amabango zakhe ngobuhlwempu bakhe koko nje kuphela iifoto zobuqu, kodwa amabali bexesha. Akukho namnye wakha wambona umzobi sihamba amadlavu okanye isidlo kwiholo zithe saa kulo.

Ukususela ngo-1910, imizobo Egon Schiele leyo landa ixabiso, waqalisa ubunzima mania intshutshiso. Kwincwadi mnye, uYesu wakhankanya: "Kunjani elizothe! Zonke I nomona yaye amayelenqe ngam. Kwaye kanye wancoma noogxa bam khangela kude elibi "

kaWally Nevzil

Ngowe-1911, Egon wadibana owayeyintombi kunye nudes Klimt - elinesixhenxe uWally Nevzil. Wahlala naye ukuze aphile waba umfuziselo wakhe. Vienna isicwangciso nesithukuthezi sibini, baza bagqiba ekubeni bafudukele kwidolophu encinane Krumau (apho Schiele waba unxulumano usapho). Kodwa emva kwethuba Egon noWally kwafuneka ukutshintsha imeko ngenxa akahambisani bendawo. Le okulandelayo yokusabela yaba isixeko Neulengbach, ngubani na drive imizuzu ezimashumi mathathu ezivela eVienna. studio womzobi iye kwakhona waba yindawo yabantwana abangathathi ntweni.

ukumbamba

Egon Schiele, ukuzeyisa Mfanekiso kabani ngoku ezixabisa ngaphezu kwesigidi zeerandi, Waqhubeka ebakhokela kwindlela efanayo eVienna. Kwezinye sibangelwa ubutshaba kuphela, yaye ngowe-1912 wabanjwa. Amapolisa abamba ngaphezu kwekhulu imizobo apho ingqalelo yamanyala, kunye Egon wayetyholwa gadalala kwakunye kunokuxhwilwa abantwana. Ngezi zityholo wayindulula enkundleni, kodwa wafunyanwa enetyala imiboniso i imifanekiso inkanuko abantwana Schiele. Ekubeni lomculi Wavalelwa iintsuku ezili-21, waza wagwetywa kwiintsuku nje ezintathu. Ijaji kwakhona wagqiba ukutshisa esidlangalaleni omnye imizobo Schiele kaThixo. Egon wavuya ukufumana off ngokulula kakhulu. Xa entolongweni, wabhala ezinye zakhe self-ekumeni, zisayinwe amabinzana pitying: - ". Ndiziva kungekho tyala, kodwa yokuhlanjululwa kuphela" "ukubeka umzobi-mthetho", Nabagxeki wayekholelwa ukuba esi siganeko ngandlel kuchaphazela Schiele uze wenze utshintsho yokuphila. Enyanisweni, isiphelo ngo entolongweni zange kuchaphazela nokuba nesimilo sakhe okanye umsebenzi wakhe.

iMiboniso yoRhwebo e Cologne naseVienna

Ekupheleni kuka-1912, Egon wamenywa ukuba umboniso Cologne. Apho waqhelana Hansom Goltsem - umrhwebi ngokubonakalayo kuthengisa imizobo abaculi Austria. Ubuhlobo babo bezabalazela ngexabiso. Egon efunekayo ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, imirhumo ngakumbi ezinkulu. Ngowe-1913 umzobi wabhala ileta yakhe abaqhankqalazi kunina: "Xa kum sasimanyene zonke iimpawu ezintle amanene. Mna uhlobo iziqhamo, eshiya ngasemva ubomi obungunaphakade emva kokuwa kwalo. Njani na ukuba sivuye ukuba wazala kum. " Intshutshiso mania, exhibitionism kunye Narcissism Schiele zazibonakala kwi logo, akrwiqilizwe nguye ngomboniso wakhe eVienna (Arnaud Gallery). Apho echaza ngokwakhe ezisithele St. Sebastian.

ngonyaka rotary

1915 zaguquka for Egon. Ke wadibana namantombazana amabini owayehlala malungana yakhe yokufota. Adele Edith iintombi a locksmith, inkosikazi studio. Schiele anamathele kakhulu kuwo omabini, kodwa ekugqibeleni wagqiba kwelokuba ndihlale Edith. imodeli Owayesakuba womzobi - uWally Nevzil waye akanandaba sachithwa. Intlanganiso yokugqibela phakathi Egon noWally kwenzeke Ayhberger cafe lasekuhlaleni apho sibini yonke imihla ukudlala echibini phambi ngaloo mini. Schiele Nevzil udlulise ileta nohlelo. Umongo kwaba le: nangona ukuba azisekho kunye uWally Egon ufuna ngonyaka ngamnye ukuya naye ehlotyeni kwiholide ngaphandle Edith. Yena nevzil wala ngokwendalo. Kamva waba umongikazi kwi-Red Cross, wafa esibhedlele yomkhosi fever ebomvu phambi Christmas 1917 ngonyaka. Egon and Edith satshata ngo-Juni 1915. Intsapho intombazana achaswe ngamandla. wayesele efile Unina wegcisa.

ukubuthwa

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba betshatile, Egon Schiele, ifoto yayo iqhotyoshelwe kule nqaku, awathunyelwa emkhosini. War wasinda kakhulu lula. Okokuqala Egon wakhonza kwelo gumbi, ukuthuthwa amabanjwa Russian emfazwe, yaye emva koko waba kunobhala kwenye kwiinkampu yentolongo. NgoJanuwari 1917 watshintshelwa Vienna ngenxa yenkonzo imfuyo, ukunika icuba, utywala, kunye nokutya umkhosi Austria. Kwilizwe apho amaxabiso okutya baye banda ngokuthe ngcembe, kubhekwe indawo anelungelo.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

inkonzo Military akazange kuchaphazela ukuthandwa Schiele. Wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba ehamba igcisa Austria aselula. Kulo mba, ulawulo bamcela ukuba athathe inxaxheba Stockholm umboniso zokuphucula umfanekiso eli lizwe kumazwe yeYurophu. Ngowe-1918 Egon waye inxaxheba ephambili mboniso isaqhubekeka, apho anikela msebenzi wakhe - le logo kwi indlela iSidlo Last kunye umfanekiso wakhe endaweni uYesu Kristu. Nditsho emfazweni, le show yaba uloyiso ngokwenene, yaye Schiele, wafumana odolo ezininzi kwimizobo. Kwaye ke ixabiso ngemizobo yakhe landa. Oku ukuba esi sibini ukuba bafudukele studio ikhaya elitsha. Kodwa bonwabela ulonwabo usapho yokuba akukho xesha. Ngo-Oktobha 1918, wamitha umkhuhlane Edith wafa iintsuku ezili-10 emva koko. Egon yadlakaza ilahleko, yaye yokusebenza ngokunjalo mazisithobele esi sifo. Schiele wafa iintsuku ezintathu emva kokufa ngumfazi wakhe.