Paint yangaphandle ukusetyenziswa ebonakalayo: ukuba ukhetha njani? Iintlobo iipeyinti umphandle: ezizodwa zobugcisa

Ukuze ekupeyinteni indlu entsha okanye ukuhlaziya olungaphambili bandoda inkulu, akukho mfuneko ukumema igqiza leengcali. amanyathelo aliqela unelungelo lokwenza ngokwaneleyo yaye isixhobo esifanelekileyo - kwaye ubuhle bendlu ungenza wena. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukunceda ipeyinti umphandle ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle. Indlela ukukhetha ngayo, ize ibale ixabiso efunekayo, esiza kuyiqwalasela kweli nqaku.

Types uzichaza kobuhle

Kumafa olungaphambili zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini: enyibilikayo emanzini (latex, acrylics), kwaye zisekelwe phezu izinyibilikisi eziphilayo (ioli, alkyd). Xa uninzi Latex ngamanzi, kwaye ulwelo iipeyinti ioli iqulathe distillates petroleum, kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi organic. Kukwakho iqela iipeyinti kwezimbiwa imvelo, leyo zenziwa lime kunye isamente.

Ngokutsho uhlobo ezenziwa kumphezulu iingcinga ukuba yahlulwe matte, (isilungiseleli seglosi) ipeyinti eziphantse-ezenziwe ecwebezelayo. Yonke kumafa yayo iqulethe sombala additive, plasticizers, fillers kunye yokuhlanganisa. Kuxhomekeka lokufaka, amanzi-enyibilikayo idayi bohlulwa babe nerabha (ngokususela yentlaka acrylic), abicah (abicah nentlaka on) kunye silicate (in "iglasi ulwelo").

Xa azinakekele akudingeki kuphela iindonga zezindlu, kodwa ezinye izinto: iingcingo, izitulo, zokubiya. Kuba bala kwakhona ezifanelekileyo ipeyinti yangaphandle. Ixabiso layo engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune izinto imisebenzi zangaphakathi, ekubeni isakhiwo sayo iqulathe isixa esikhulu intlaka (iyawulwa ukufuma ihlala) kunye kombala ngakumbi (for umbala).

Ukukhethwa Ipeyinti kobuhle

Omnye umahluko ophambili phakathi iipeyinti ukusetyenziswa ingaphakathi Ingaphandle ukuba imibutho kufuneka ukuya uhlobo echazwe ngokungqongqo webala.

Uluhlu imiphezulu zangaphandle zibandakanya izixhobo ezifana ujike, ujike metal, iinkuni, izitena, iibhloko eziphathekayo, sistucco, yaye, ke, ipeyinti endala. Kumakhaya amaninzi, unako ukufumana idibanise ezi imiphezulu. Ngokuba izinto nganye enjalo idinga paint ethile umphandle ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle. Indlela yokukhetha kakuhle? Emva kuba ngaphandle umbandela kufuneka zimelane imo yezulu, kubekho isibane kombala elide kunye permeability umphunga.

Ukwenzela ukuphepha iingxaki kule penti endala kufuneka isicelo ukutyabeka uhlobo olufanayo. Kodwa ukuba ncam isiqiniseko uhlobo umaleko omdala, kuba ikhuseleke okupeyinta mbala alkyd. Ngokusesikweni, imfuno ukususa umaleko ipeyinti sanding omdala okanye yonakele, sanded nengubo yangaphantsi elukwe primer. Kuxhomekeka Ebubanzini penti kubhaliwe esifakwa omnye (ubukhulu) okanye maleko ezimbini (amanzi).

Neepeyinti yangaphandle: ezizodwa zobugcisa

Fumana na umthunzi? Easy!

A iintlobo ngeentlobo imibala, imibala eqaqambileyo ezikhanyayo wu-, isilungiseleli seglosi kunye matte sigqibe - ukuphunyezwa nayiphi na iminqweno. oku Zonke - ipeyinti umphandle ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle. Indlela ukukhetha umbala ngenxa ngombala, soloko ukucebisa abacebisi zeentengiso, oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i palette okhethekileyo. Le nombolo umbala ibonelelwa ngohlobo ngalunye yepeyinti. Xa intengiso Ipeyinti amasebe oomatshini ezikhethekileyo izikhanyisi ukuba ngokuxuba ngombala ezahlukeneyo kunceda ufumane emthunzini oyifunayo.

Kufuneka upeyinte kangakanani

Ekusetyenzisweni iipeyinti sangaphandle kuchaphazela ngqo ubungakanani umphezulu zipeyintwe, imeko yayo, uhlobo coverage, ubudala. Umzekelo, ujike, iithayile, wokwakha, okanye iindonga ukutyabeka angafuna inki 10-50 ekhulwini ngaphezu kweendonga plain flat. Kwakhona ukusetyenziswa kabili kwenzeka xa usebenzisa kufafazwa airless, leyo egubungele ubuso ngokwemigaqo ngomaleko ezimbini yepeyinti. ukusetyenziswa Large ipeyinti eziyimfuneko eziphathekayo ngenxa isakhiwo kumphezulu zipeyintwe.

Kubalwa umthamo

Ukubala ukuselwa ipeyinti umphandle phezu kwendlu, kufuneka ubale ummandla kumphezulu zipeyintwe yomjikelezo isakhiwo liphindaphindwe umgama ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya kulo uphahla. Emva koko, ngokuba gable ngalinye kufuneka balinganise umgama ukusuka wophahla kukwanda incopho ububanzi ukusuka embindini ukuya eludongeni. Inani engumphumela liphindaphindwe ezimbini ulwahlule kubini. Ngeenjongo scheme okungacacanga kubonisiwe kulo mzobo. Ukususela zokufumana amanani zokugqibela ukuba sisuswe kwindawo komnyango kunye window ezivulekileyo.

Ukuba indlu nokumamela aphume ujike, ngoko ke umphumo kufuneka kongezwe elinye ekhulwini 10. Kwimeko kwindawo bala textured kongezelelwa elinye ekhulwini 20 isantya sokuqukuqela. Kodwa ukuba udonga aneentunja (ngezitena okanye udaka), oko ukubamba ukuya yepeyinti-50 ekhulwini. A kancinane kangako "ukuthatha" ngepeyinti eziphathekayo.

Emva bokubala imali efunekayo izinto kufuneka wongeze enye ngaphezulu ebhankini-inshorensi, ingakumbi xa bethenga kwangaphambili, ukususela ngoko akanakuba emthunzini ekunene. paint okuseleyo ingasetyenziselwa omnye umsebenzi.

Ukukhetha level ukukhanya

Lo mzuzu lifikile xa ubalo kwenziwa kwaye efaniswe ngepeyinti ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle. Indlela ukukhetha into efanelekileyo: Mat, ziyabuyiseleka okanye semi-isilungiseleli seglosi entanjeni?

Ipeyinti Matte lisetyenziswa yokugubungela iindonga zezindlu. Lo maleko misindo Uyayifihla uburhabaxa embi, ngoko ke umphezulu kufuneka uzilungiselele kakuhle bala.

Ukukhetha inqanaba isilungiseleli seglosi okuzalisekileyo lilawulwe zombini ingqalelo yobuhle and practical. Ngokwemeko-yobuhle lwembono, ibangela umphezulu ziyabuyiseleka okanye shiny anda umdla ezibonwayo, nangona sifaneleke ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa endlwini. Kwicala practical - yayisoma onjalo ngenxa reflectivity yayo angazimelisa iziphene kumphezulu minor, ngoko ke mayisetyenziselwe kokugqiba sibonakala yokudaya of iingcango neefestile. Xa unonophelo umaleko ziyabuyiseleka yi matte lula kakhulu, ekubeni akukho umaleko amazwe.

Iintlobo angaphandle Ipeyinti oludibanisa iimpawu ezinye ezimbini - enye olungaphambili semi-isilungiseleli seglosi. ncomo Customer zibonisa ukuba ezi zinto zifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo.

Ukulungiselela yokudweba

Phambi ukupeyinta, kufuneka ususe zonke izinto zangaphandle: iimbiza intyatyambo, iibhokisi, ifanitshala kunye zalapho. Into yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukususa, kufuneka ukuba agubungele okukhusela umboniso. Okulandelayo, silungiselele umphezulu: neentanda etywiniweyo, oshkurivayut lingadlulanga ukusuka maleko endala yemihlaba. Xa primer owomileyo, ngokucokisekileyo uxube inki kwaye ungaqala umbala. Ngokuba lo msebenzi, sebenzisa izileyi (kwiindawo ezinkulu) kunye ibrashi (bazenza iimbombo, lungisa, kunye nezinye uncedo).

Ixabiso kobuhle

Inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya of Ipeyinti zithandwa kakhulu kwaye inikezelwa yi asolwa ngokubanzi close "Tikkurila" - ipeyinti yangaphandle eFinland. Ixabiso le mveliso kuluhlu eliphezulu ixabiso, kodwa Obusemagqabini ubunjani izinto yayo obagwebelayo.

Neepeyinti iindleko imveliso yasekhaya imalunga kathathu zitshiphu elizweni, ixabiso yahluke gqitha kubathengisi ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba mgangathweni kwaye ufanelwe ingqalelo. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kufuneka ufunde ncomo kunye nokubonisana neengcali.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje zibe brand ipeyinti Russian "Tikkurila Euro" ethandwayo - material eco-friendly ekhuselekileyo oko kumlungele na ukutyabeka wayo yonke imiphezulu. Iimpawu zobugcisa, akukho nto elingezantsi eFinland, kodwa ayibizi kakhulu.