Yintoni efunekayo ukuze unyanzeliso strip isiseko ekhaya?

design Simple kufaneleka idlala indima ebalulekileyo bokuzalisa strip isiseko isakhiwo. Ukususela iimpawu esemgangathweni imivalo nokubethelela kuxhomekeke ngamandla isiseko, ngoko ke phakade kobume yonke. Yintoni efunekayo ukuze unyanzeliso estrip isiseko?

iimpawu isisekelo

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezisezantsi-ukunyuka busenza ukuba ubukho isiseko tape. Loo isiseko kulula ukwakha, ngaphandle kokuba le ndlela kakhulu nenoqoqosho. Inzuzo isiseko tape kukuba kuzaliswa ngaphandle nezixhobo ezizodwa zokwakha. Ngaphezu koko, olu hlobo isiseko uyakwazi ukumelana imithwalo gqitha, evumela ukwakha imigangatho eziliqela.

lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe strip iziseko ku:

• monolithic;
• olwalusele;
• melkozaglublennye zikulungele ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngomthi kunye nezinye izinto ezilula;
• ingontsi kakhulu, ezisetyenziswa ekwakheni izindlu ngezitena kunye nemigangatho amabini okanye amathathu.

Kuxhomekeka result ndakunqwenela kufuneka ukubala ngokuchanekileyo isixa ngekhonkrithi efunekayo njenge eyahlulayo esisiseko, ngokunjalo ukuba ngawaphi valve kufuneka kubhunyula okuseka indlu.

Ukukhetha zohlobo wezifundo

Ziziphi valve asetyenziswa strip isiseko? Namhlanje, iintlobo uthandwayo iintonga zezi:

1. Steel enobubanzi ubuncinane-5 mm ukuba ezinqamlezayo neyophahla 10 kunye longitudinal. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni efunekayo uphawu kugunyaziso ngenxa strip lesiseko, iya kuxhomekeka ngamandla ngesakhiwo ibhanti yonke. Applied iintonga steel Class A kunye indawo kwisivuno na kumiselwa abangaboniyo 400. Amabakala Umahluko zilandelayo - A 240 liye kumphezulu ogudileyo, 300 A - nomzobo thunzi, A 400 - herringbone ipateni. Ukusebenzisa iintonga wobunjani ophantsi usebenze.
2. Fibreglass iintonga abanganyangekiyo umhlwa, ukungabikho Unikezelo lombane. Kudla ezinjalo izinto zisetyenziselwa izakhiwo, apho kubalulekile ukuba kungabikho ukuphazamiseka. Somelele ongazukujongela iintonga umgangatho metal.

Kuba nithi, izinto eziphambili unyanzeliso longitudinal esetyenziswa kuphela imivalo kunye kumphezulu exabe, njengoko oku kuqinisekisa adhesion engcono eziphathekayo. iintonga Smooth asetyenziswa xa kudalwa ame lateral.

Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba basebenzise ezi zinto njengoko unyanzeliso:

• tube metal;
• mesh-elenze;
• profile metal;
• iintambo zentsimbi.

-Ukungathobeli ukuya ngumnyhadala ukuze umcu isiseko kunokukhokelela ukunqamka okunokwenzeka ngenxa isiseko kunye ngakumbi ukutshatyalaliswa isakhiwo yonke.

Ubukhulu be rebar ukuba isiseko

Netoti kugunyaziso umcu isiseko subsequent kugqiba inqaba isakhiwo lonke. Ukuze ukhethe kakuhle ubukhulu ekunene ngokufaka parameters ngesakhiwo elizayo kufuneka ingqalelo. Hi xikombiso, le ubukhulu ubuninzi kwi kwisiseko kunye melkozaglublennom yokwakha ukukhanya Izoba kuphela inkunkuma lwezibonelelo. valve idla ngokusetyenziswa indlu strip isiseko 8-12 mm ububanzi, kugqalwa kangangoko ukuba imithwalo eliphakathi.

Yintoni na imida ye kugunyaziso kufanele kuqwalaselwe:

• ubungakanani cross-somhlathi kwentonga yesinyithi kufuneka ibe 0.1% yendawo wecandelo isiseko;
• Kubhaliwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa kubalwa sangqa ubude tape isiseko nangobubanzi balo;
• nge ubude mkhulu kuno-3 m isiseko longitudinally ilahlwa imivalo yesinyithi of ububanzi 10-12 mm, ngoxa njengoko bendomeleza cross ngokwaneleyo 5-6 mm.

Ubukhulu bepali ke sagqitywa ngamnye kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu wesakhiwo - kwakhiwe, ubungakanani, inani imigangatho.

ilungiselelo nokuqiniswa Standard

Xa isigqibo kwi zihloko, ezo izixhobo eziyimfuneko strip isiseko ekhaya, kufuneka ijongane ufakelo yayo. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho wesiphaluka unyanzeliso iphela oko kumlungele na phantse nasiphi na isakhiwo phezu komcu iziseko.

1. Emazantsi esemseleni wawakhotha wemba kwangaphambili wabeka izitena-5 cm.
2. Kwi wezitena longitudinally eDibanisa iintonga nawo ubudeki enkulu.
3. Ngokugadlela ezimalunga nama-50 cm eDibanisa iintonga ubukhulu amancinci abe eqiniselweendlwini, kwo tye.
4. Ukuze iimbombo iiseli onesiphumo ziintonga nkqo apha.
5. Ukomeleza ezimile elide apha.

Ukuze ufumane ulwakhiwo eside kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele iteknoloji echazwe isniphu 52-01-2003.

iintonga Compound kunye ingaqhutywa ukuwelda okanye ukubopha ucingo. Indlela yesibini ngokoqoqosho kakhulu ngakumbi, nangona umgangatho ayikho ngaphantsi iwelding zoqobo. Ukufezekisa oku, lisetyenziswa kwicingo ziyabophelela, akhiwa apho ephambuka. Bona threaded iintonga, emva koko enyeleni simahla wire ejijekileyo izihlandlo eziliqela. Kakhulu lula umsebenzi ngokusebenzisa umgibe okhethekileyo.

ukuqinisa angles

Xa ulwakhiwo nokuqinisa, kufuneka inikwe ekomelezeni zaso, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imali nangakumbi izakhiwo ubunzima. iikona nokuqinisa yaphuhlisa ukuthintela engafunwayo zolule okanye zaphuka kuyilo.

imivalo Corner aziyi kubekwa nkqo omnye komnye, kufuneka sigobe ezikoneni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukudibana kwaye uqhagamshele izinto radiused zonke imivalo. Ubungakanani iintonga ukudibana ezisetyenziswa kwindawo kwikona mayingagqithi-25 cm. Kwimeko apho kukho engile unyanzeliso oluchanekileyo ngexesha ngokuzalisa esemseleni wawakhotha ngekhonkrithi lungenzeki ukutshatyalaliswa kwisekethe yokukhulisa.

Ukomeleza imimandla ezahlukeneyo isiseko tape kufuna kubalwe ngokuchanekileyo yesixa kwizinti ngentsimbi. Ukunqongophala wayo kungakhokelela imfuneko yokuthenga isixa ilungelo eziphathekayo esongela Ukulibaziseka kwexesha zokwakha.

Ukubala inani kwezivalo

Ukuqokelelwa isidumbu kugunyaziso kwi siseko tape kufuna ngenyameko ubala inani izinto ezifunekayo. Ukwenzela ukuba ibe lula umsebenzi kwaye musa ukusebenzisa iifomyula ezintsonkothileyo yokubala, awukwazi pre-ukufumanisa uyilo elizayo yomjikelezo. Emva koko, ucinga inani lemiqolo emiselwe iintonga zentsimbi inani kweentonga longitudinal.

Isixa unyanzeliso shear ibalwa ngokuhlanganisa tape ukuphakama langutela phakathi kweentonga zentsimbi le. Xa bokubala imali izinto ezifunekayo nokubethelela ukuba zongezwe ubonelelo iyonke ngezixhobo ukwenza amalungu phakathi kweentonga.

Uchitha isisekelo

Emva ngokujonga sangqa unyanzeliso ezifunekayo strip isiseko kunye nemisipha yawo uqale agalele isiseko ngokwayo. Isisombululo kubalulekile ukuba usikhwezele kakuhle de egudileyo. Ukuba awukwazi yokuyenza ngokwakho, ungakwazi oda esele zenziwe.

Gcwalisa kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha, hlale shtykuya nesisombululo ibhari metal ukuze uphephe imigodi leyo kwehlisa kakhulu umgangatho siseko.

Omiswe of the isisombululo kufuneka wenziwe ngokwendalo phezu kwiiveki ezimbalwa kunye ngakanye ilele phezu ukuthintela ngokuhlaziya of eziphathekayo. Qhubeka ukuze kwakhiwe kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa emva potting.

nokubethelela isidingo

Abanye abakhi babekade imfuneko Ukuqinisa isiseko ibhanti, siqhutywa into yokuba umgangatho ngesamente kwaye akukho namandla ngokwaneleyo. Noko ke, akunjalo. Base ngaphandle ekomelezeni ezongezelelweyo iyahlozinga kuzo iintshukumo zomhlaba.

Ukomeleza sikhokelo isetyenziselwa lokusasazwa umthwalo kwi kwisiseko, njengoko iindawo ezahlukeneyo zendlu kunokuba iintsimbi ezahlukeneyo. Ingakumbi isakhiwo eso iyafuneka zephetshana isiseko, nto leyo iya kuxhaswa ukuba izakhiwo izitena onzima imigangatho eziliqela.

Ukuthengwa kwezinto

Xa ukuthenga izinto zokwakha angaqalisa. ukuba ekugqibeleni wagqiba apho valve kufuneka limenze isiseko. Ayifane iintonga zentsimbi alinganiswa ngeemitha linear, bobabini xa kubalwa imali ekunene ukwakhiwa. Abathengisi balindele isixa ngeekhilogram.

Ukuze kubalwe kakuhle ubunzima efunekayo izixhobo zokwakha, iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa neetafile kunye GOST 5781-82 okanye GOST 2590-88, apho icandelo ubunzima ezichaziweyo ngentonga yentsimbi. Amanani zombini amaxwebhu ziyafana, ngoko ukusetyenziswa GOST kuxhomekeke kuphela kwi wona.

Isixhobo kubalulekile ukuba

Nge self-ukwakhiwa tape isiseko unokufuna ukuba zixhobo zilandelayo:

• inqanaba lamanzi asetyenziswe imisele isixhobo, oko kuya kunceda lungelelanisa iindonga ebheke tye;
• ulunxibelele iintonga zentsimbi kusenokufuneka iplayasi kunye nakubaxholi ucingo okanye isixhobo ukunitha okhethekileyo, neya kuthi yenze umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza;
• bolgarka okanye grinder exhobele ngezangqa ukusika yentsimbi diamond wawutyabeka nangokukrola iintonga zentsimbi;
• ngokuba indibano formwork ngamaplanga kuya kufuneka isando, screwdriver, nezikhonkwane elide okanye izikrufu;
• Self-ngokuxuba ngodaka ikhonkrithi kufuneka Umxhubi eziphathekayo, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba ukufikelela ukuvumelana efanayo, njengoko gcina kwakunye kakhulu ixesha nomgudu, ukuba akunjalo, ungakwazi oda isisombululo ulungele nokuzisa okanye yokuxovulela ngesandla ngokusebenzisa umkhombe enkulu kunye spade.

Ukongeza kwezi zixhobo, ungafuna inkxaso - emele, trowels, nemihlakulwana, ukwakhiwa ngazo. Bavame zithengwa njengoko kuyimfuneko.

isixhobo eyiyo kwisakhelo isiseko ibhanti nga ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa ubomi inkonzo sakhiwo. Kwakhona akubikho mfuneko ukulungiswa rhoqo ezinokuthi kufuneka ngokunxulumene intshabalalo wokwakha engafanelekanga ezakhiwe.