Order "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani" (1941-1945 biennium)

Order "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani" yasungulwa IV 05/09/1945 Stalin ngonyaka kwaye inikwa bonke abo bathatha inxaxheba iimfazwe kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II - ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Ukusekwa ibhaso karhulumente, leyo zabelwe kuphela kwaabo bamphetheyo, kodwa eziqhelekileyo, kuxoxwe nge-Oktobha 1944. Enikezela Order kwenzeka phantsi kwesikhokelo urhulumente waseSoviet, ukufumana iimbasa lwaluqhutywa abaqhubi bayo, nabathetheli kunye elikwisikhundla esiphezulu, uluhlu zonke iindidi zabantu abaye bafumana eli bhaso zidweliswe ngezantsi.

A incinane

Engqondweni ngokukhawuleza phambili kwixesha ... uloyiso lokugqibela phezu amaNazi ayikho kude, kwaye yesihlanu Meyi 1945 General Khrulev unika umsebenzi - yemizobo amabhaso kufuneka ilungiswe iintsuku ezimbalwa, "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani". Lo msebenzi belibukhali kakhulu, kwaye loo msebenzi njengomzobi ababandakanyekayo. Phakathi imizobo wabaseki la magama alandelayo: IA Ganf Kiselev, GB Barkhin, kodwa iphumelele amagcisa kunye neprojekthi Andrianova Romanov.

Lo mzobo imbono IV Stalin ebusweni kwiprofayile, kwakunye yoshicilelo, uyambeka uloyiso olukhulu phezu Fascism (aboniswa kumbhalo ngezantsi), saqhotyoshelwa kule-orenji-black iribhoni imbasa ukusuka kwi Order Glory. Kule fomu imbasa evunyiweyo Ephakamileyo Council of the Union.

Inani lokufumana imbasa

NgoMeyi 1945, imiyalelo kunye neembasa "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani" sele yabelwe umyalelo we-13 ezigidi 666 lamawaka amajoni kunye namagosa, yaye kamva la mabhaso bafumana amaqhawe zazo kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Eli nani likhulu amabhaso zawa phezu isikhumbuzo Enkulu Victory Cinquantenaire. Inani lilonke wafumana le mbasa yaba yezigidi 14,93 zabantu.

Kulo mzekelo, abo lo myalelo, abebekuluhlu mbasa ke kamva wabelwa iimbasa zokubhiyizela uMdyarho (umzekelo, wokuwonga elaa Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engamashumi amabini uloyiso emfazweni).

inkcazelo Order

Order of "ukuzuza iJamani" (1941-1945) ngokumila setyhula kunye original yayo yenziwe ngobhedu, kwaye ubukhulu baso ngemilimitha-32. Yonke imifanekiso kunye nemibhalo phezu iimbasa kuba imilo khaxa. Inxalenye ephambili iqulethe umfanekiso kwiprofayile Stalin kaThixo, kwi indawo yayo ephezulu, uyakwazi ukufunda othi: ". Ityala lethu nje" Amazwi "Siye imbasa" ayivathise ezantsi. Njengoko icala elingemva imali ezinkozo, kukho kwakhona yimibhalo, lo gama inxalenye olusezantsi ezihonjiswe star ezintlanu-etsolo. Imbasa ehlobene pentagonal Kolodochka nge lugs kunye ring pad igutyungelwe ngesilika moire George iribhoni kabani ububanzi ngemilimitha-24. tape Figure yi amahlanu alinganayo longitudinal elonwabisayo black (3) kunye-orenji (2) beman 'omnye komnye. imivumbo Orange nebhanti fringed.

mibhalo

Inxalenye ephambili iqulethe umfanekiso Stalin ngohlobo iprofayile Marshal phezulu imbasa lizobe othi: "ityala lethu nje," kwaye emazantsi - "Siye waphumelela." Njengoko icala elingemva ingqekembe, kwi ziko kukho othi "kwiMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu ka 1941-1945." ", Inxalenye olusezantsi ezihonjiswe star-etsolo ezintlanu. Kwicala achazwe apha ngasemva kukho othi" Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani ".

Ukuze umvuzo

Ngoko ke, lowo lathembela imbasa "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani"? Awongwa:

1. abasebenzi Military kunye nokuqeshwa kwabasebenzi abantu ekuqeshweni free abathatha inxaxheba imiphambili emfazweni okanye imisebenzi yabo liqinisekisa uloyiso kwizithili zomkhosi.
2. Bonke ababekhonza phambili (bona. Umba 1), kodwa bungaveli emva kokufumana yokulimala okanye isigulo kwi sihlandlo. Eli bhaso kwakhona abeke abo idluliselwe komnye umsebenzi.
3. Imbasa wathembela abo abantu abaye bakhonza kangangeenyanga ezintathu, kwaye abasebenzi ekuqeshweni free abagqibe ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kwisithili umyalelo yomkhosi kunye nolawulo, kunye neeyunithi nanceba emkhosini, ukuqeqesha iiyunithi kunye arhente counterintelligence emkhosini. Order "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani" wabelwa kwabo owayesebenza izitora, kwingqwayi-ngqwayi, ezibhedlele, kumaziko zomkhosi kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezifana.
4. Iimbasa ababelwa abasebenzi NKVD, ukubonelela ngomsebenzi wakhe uloyiso enkulu yabantu, Russian.
5. Ukuze wabelwa izibonelelo zonyango abasebenzi bakhulise olungxamisekileyo ye-Red Army kunye Navy, apho bathunyelwa yaBantu Commissariat USSR kwaye zithathwa ukuba kwenziwe ukuze bakhonze ezi zibhedlele.
6. Okokugqibela, le mbasa yanikezelwa abasebenzi kwakunye nabasebenzi, abalimi kunye nabanye ababevela ezivela kwiiyunithi yabanqolobi ukusebenza emva imigca yotshaba.

Ntetho enikwa abathetheli yeenxalenye kwabo iiyunithi zomkhosi, kunye nabantu umhlala imbasa isixeko zezithili commissars yombutho indawo yokuhlala kufumana amabhaso.

Ingaba yimalini na umvuzo uloyiso

Moral odolo Icandelo intengiso kuphakamisa imibuzo malunga isazela kwabantu. Abantu onesibindi ukuthengisa ngeenkonzo labo zooyise babo kwanootatomkhulu, nabuganga ukuthabatha eli nyathelo nje. ngenene Abanye abantu badinga imali, umntu ithengisa iimpahla, ngaphandle okucinga, ezibonisa iindleko. Order "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani" namhlanje eniza kuyithengisa ndaweni ithile 1000 engange, kodwa khumbula ukuba ixabiso bafika omkhulu zethu nakomkhulu-kwanootatomkhulu, enoba ilungelo lokuthengisa imemori ye uloyiso, ilifa igazi?

ixabiso eliqhelekileyo imbasa kukuba ukususela 1000 ukuya 3000 engange, kuxhomekeke iinketho ekubulaweni yayo. Ngaba abaqokeleli kungehla namhlanje ngaphezulu, kukho iziza kwintengiso ezikhethekileyo. lwemali nganye inombolo yesazisi, umnini zifumaneka kuyo, xa ufuna ukwenza into elungileyo, ndiwuxinzelele emva ezandleni zomntu lowo wabelwa. Kulo mzekelo, imbasa kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba ivele lokuthotyelwa komthetho. Ukuba inani akakho, kunganxulunyaniswa imbasa emyuziyam. Order "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani", ogama ixabiso ngoku malunga $ 100 kwiminyaka elishumi okanye engamashumi amabini ukwandisa nge izihlandlo eziliqela, izinto ezifana le akusoze uya kuba yanto, kuba umhla uloyiso phezu Fascism soze acinywe kwimbali Russian.

Lijongene oda zorhwebo

Ukuba imbasa ayikho kufaneleke loluka umniniyo, mhlawumbi ke kanye yabiwa, ngoko ngokwenene nangenyaniso wayefuna, yaye naziphi na iinzame ukuba athengise ngayo okunokutsalela ngayo ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho ukuze Umthengisi. Order Stalin kaThixo "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani" kwakunye nezinye amabhaso ngoku zifumaneka ezininzi iisayithi efandesini intanethi, ngaphakathi kunye nangaphandle.