Orchid kakhulu amahle: Inkcazo

Orchid zezona imibala engaqhelekanga ehlabathini kwaye zithandwa phakathi begadi kunye nabathandi ubuhle. Bona akhawunti ukuba iintlobo ezininzi zezinto amabakala, echaphazela imibala etyebileyo nencasa noxhamla ubuncwane. Malunga orchid intle ukufunda eli nqaku.

Overview

Orchid - abameli izityalo likhulu usapho orchid, equka amathathu anesihlanu amawaka iintlobo. Ezi ntyatyambo yonke, zintshula ummandla onke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica.

Orchid zixhaphakile kakhulu le ndawo, esibonakala imozulu intle. Apha ixesha lonyaka elomileyo - omfutshane, yaye inqanaba imvula - eliphezulu. Orchid zonke iintlobo zilungile, kodwa kukho kuwo ngokukhethekileyo wammisa phakathi ngenxa yobuhle nokuthantamisa. Ezi ziquka orchid Phalaenopsis intle, Dendrobium, Cattleya.

Dendrobium

Igama flower liguqulelwe ngokusuka kwisiGrike lithetha "ngumthi wobomi". Enyanisweni, lo orchid woba izityalo epiphytic. It ukhula kwiindawo ezinkulu amazwekazi ezahlukeneyo. Le mbali enhle ayifumanekanga. Dendrobium - orchid ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini. Photo ubonisa ezinamagqabi intyatyambo Noluyolo kunye uyathandeka, sifunda zamafu.

Esi sityalo ineendidi malunga nekhulu. Babeziindawo yi Japan, New Guinea, India, Sri Lanka, New Zealand, Australia kunye Pacific Islands. Iintlobo ezininzi ezintle neyaziwa kakuhle Felenopsis kunye Dendrobium nobile.

Phalaenopsis

Le orchid kwakhona ngokuba intyatyambo Malay okanye butterfly. Orchid kakhulu ezintle - phalaenopsis. Kukho malunga asixhenxe iintlobo kuzenza. Ngaba elinywa wePasifiki Islands, Australia kunye neendawo emvula emzantsi-mpuma Asia. Bakhululeke kwi ukuphakama kwemithana emithini aluhlaza. Found kumathambeka elulwalwa, apho maniphuphume nakulo amahlathi.

Orchid kakhulu ezintle ehlabathini - phalaenopsis. Photo ubonisa ubuhle iintyatyambo, isisa kunye ukuqaqamba ezinamagqabi ezimangalisayo. Ukongeza, lula unonophelo lula andayo ezitsala balimi. Orchid ngokubaluleka kuthandwa.

Oku izityalo sihle iintyatyambo nje kuphela kodwa amagqabi. Bona bakhulu kwaye ububanzi, abayiqokeleleyo lo walivala ithende apho eninzi lweengcambu lwasemoyeni busekelwe phezu imilenze eziphakamileyo, nako lwamasebe. Le peduncles Iintyatyambo ezintle eziqokelelwe iisentimitha ezilishumi ububanzi, zinokuba kumaqhekeza ezintlanu elinesihlanu.

Orchid ubagweba ezimise kunye iincakuba osicaba, inombala eyahlukileyo - kuxhomekeke kwi eyahlukahlukeneyo. Esiqwene zimhlophe, pink eqaqambileyo, oluhlaza, omthubi, o-orenji zemibala purple. Orchid esezansi kabini okanye kathathu ngonyaka, kulo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka.

Dendrobium nobile

Kwakhona ekunokuthiwa orchid amahle kakhulu. Isityalo kuxhaphakile China, India, Vietnam, iLaos, eMyanmar, Thailand. Sikhula phezu kwemithi. Kunqabe yezityalo olukhuselwe ngumthetho. Luphawulwa yisayizi enkulu. Isityalo ayikho yimikhuba xa kulinywa. Kuba kulula ukukhangela emva.

Ezi inflorescences ezi Isakhiwo axillary. Iintyatyambo elide musa kubuna, ungagcina isibheno ukusuka kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwiiveki ezintandathu. Esiqwene angene imibala eyahlukeneyo: emhlophe, ezipinki, Lilac luthuthu. Xa isiseko sembali-imilebe - ndawo mnyama bubomvu, enika intyantyambo a isibheno thile. Isityalo ezitsala amagqabi ecwebezelayo kunye nesakhiwo enye. A phawu yale orchid ukuyilwa kumagqabi osecaleni, eshiya izityalo impilo iyaqhubeka.

Nangona ubuhle orchid, ezinye iintlobo wentyatyambo lunqabe ifumaneka yeengqokelela balimi. Ngokucacileyo, oku kubangelwa ukubana uhlobo lokuqala ngxilimbela eziqaqambileyo kwaye inemibalabala, phakathi leyo ethandwa kakhulu zezona wayengumfuyi orchid kakhulu entle evela Japan Yamamoto. kweentyatyambo layo kakhulu kangangokuba ityholo iba ilifu iintyatyambo exhamle ubuncwane, livumba elithozamisayo.

Cattleya

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo orchid intle - yetropika Melika: Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay. Apha imibala kwiphepha elinye. Orchid ezikhulayo Brazil - ezimbini. Imbali ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu kwaba ehlathini Amazon. Indawo ozithandayo - lomfula, amahlathi nelezihlambo kunye neentaba. iintlobo ezithile orchid ukhetha ukukhula kwindawo eyomileyo, epholileyo. Ukuba zininzi e Mexico, kumazwe alo wasentla.

Kwindalo, kukho iintlobo ezinkulu ezininzi kule mbali. Uninzi lwezi zityalo epiphytic (iyasetyenzelwa), kodwa kukwakho nabo bakhululeke kumathambeka zeentaba, zibizwa litofitnymi.

Kule orchid iintyatyambo babe imilo yokuqala, iintyatyambo zazo zipeyintwe ngemibala eyahlukileyo. Kodwa esilawulwa umbala omhlophe kwaye kumnyama purple. On a spike emine okanye iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezintlanu. ububanzi awo iisentimitha mabini anababini. Ivumba iyafana ivumba roses iinyibiba entilini.

Orchid okwentyatyambo kabini ngonyaka. Eli xesha lubonakala ngokuba ixesha elide: entlakohlaza ekuseni kwada kwaba kokwindla, bathimba ekuqaleni kobusika. Ngamanye amaxesha qhubeka okwentyatyambo ehlotyeni, ukuba mvume yemozulu.