Kutheni na okwentyatyambo ehibiscus (Chinese Rose)? Inkcazelo iimfihlelo yokukhula, iifoto

Ilungu lentsapho ejikelezayo మూసివెయ్యి, eziyinzalelwane kuMbindi uBukumkani ithathwa, okanye eWest Indies, ehibiscus kudala baziswa ezindlini zethu namanene, wafumana zilandelayo olunyanisekileyo phakathi usozimbali Russian. Kodwa ke imvelaphi esemazantsi izityalo kaninzi iba yimiqobo nophuhliso ekhaya okanye igadi ekhaya, ngenxa yokuba lo inkcubeko inzima kakhulu. Eli nqaku liza kunceda abalimi intyatyambo, liwuthuthumbisa yi umbuzo kutheni okwentyatyambo ehibiscus, ukulungisa le meko. Ngoko ke, makhe sithethe ngale sityalo kusonwabisa.

incazelo

Yeyiphi kuquka malunga namakhulu amabini entlobo sodidi Hibiscus, zasendle yaye "ezifuywayo", kumba kakhulu, yaye imelwe iintlobo zezityalo - imithi, amatyholo, ingaphelelwayo kunye zengca zonyaka. Isiseko uhlobo eyenziwe zonke kwetyholo enemithi - zokuhombisa kunye kweentyatyambo kunye komthendeleko umxhelo kunye nobuhle. Ngaloo ndlela uyazi le sityalo, abalimi Russian abazibiza ngokuba Chinese waphakama uze uhlakulele ngempumelelo ekhaya. Xa ehibiscus uhlobo kukhula ekweleenjiko nokufuma kunye efudumeleyo, ngokufuthi ukwakha ematyholweni eneentyatyambo uhlaza. Nomkhwa yobuninzi kwamanzi ezi zityalo kuye kwavula kwenye sikweni, kodwa ugxininisa igama labo ethile - nomgxobhozo yeqanda.

Iintyatyambo ezintle enkulu eqaqambileyo, corollas ezintle, lokudubula kwi iziphelo kumagqabi, intle kakhulu. Benza isityalo uphawu lwesizwe of Hawaii nesivuno kakhulu iziqu kumazwe amaninzi e-East Asia naseMzantsi Merika. Amagqabi Dark eluhlaza ezingafani notching, exineneyo petiolate, ukugcina izityalo zokuhombisa. Isiqhamo-bhokisi, yahlulahlulwe amaphiko eziliqela, iqulethe imbewu ezininzi, agudileyo okanye pubescent kancinane.

Hibiscus, iifoto apho lucaciswa kule ncwadi, hayi zokuhombisa kuphela, kodwa iluncedo. Amagqabi Young nezikhondo iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ezisetyenziselwa ukutya kunye imbewu, iziqhamo kunye neengcambu zisetyenziswa izinto ekrwada, ehleliyo zamayeza, iziqholo zonyango. Siyazi ingakumbi ukulinywa kwenkcubeko ekhaya kunye egadini.

Meet ehibiscus ekhaya

Le izityalo eyaziwa greenhouse, ityholwana evergreen zokuhomba, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye esezansi elikholekileyo gorgeous yonke intlakohlaza nehlobo. Kukho 500 neentlobo esi sityalo, obizwa apha njengoko ngenayo intyatyambo ehibiscus, Chinese Rose. Inkcubeko ukwahlula eluhlaza emnyama ushiya elimbhoxo kunye ngohlangothi okwe-wona aqoqiwe yaye kumphezulu ecwebezelayo, kwakunye iintyatyambo - olunye, ezinkulu, lwathi-15 cm ububanzi, ezilula okanye semi-kabini, njengako iimpawu varietal. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nombala ezithe bhenqe, oko ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, ukusukela nemibala ezimfusa, ebomvu nemfusa zegolide pink.

Iimpawu amasiko igumbi kulinywe

Izityalo badla ukuxolela iimpazamo usozimbali kwizenzo zokulima zokuvuna, kodwa iziphumo ziya kusengenzeka, zibonakale ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba baqonde kutheni okwentyatyambo ehibiscus bangahlaziya umgangatho yonke imisebenzi nenkathalo - zonkcenkceshelo, ngesidanga yokukhanyisa, ukuthotyelwa lobushushu ezifunekayo kunye ngqo.

ehibiscus Heliophilous ifuna ukukhanya okufanelekileyo wenza okulinganayo elifutshane elide elangeni ngqo. Ukukhanya yena ufuna unyaka wonke, kwaye ngexesha lokukhula, kwaye ngexesha ukuphumla. Umoya lobushushu kwi gumbi apho inkcubeko kufuneka kugcinwe kwinqanaba eliphakathi, kwaye:

• entwasahlobo kunye ehlotyeni +18 ... + 22 ° C;
• ekwindla nasebusika dibanisa 14 ... + 16 ° C.

Ukwehlisa lobushushu ukuya +8 ... + 10 ° C kunokubangela abscission igqabi kwaye uyeke yayisel uphawu.

ukunkcenkceshela

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe imithetho abathandi kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela ezifana ehibiscus. Amafoto oluboniswe kweli nqaku kandziyisa ubuhle zokuhomba izityalo, kwaye inyanzelekile ukuba idlulisele ukuxovwa abanobuchule. Wamnika kwixesha utyani yamanzi esebenzayo, nokugcina imigangatho yesiqhelo ukufuma komhlaba. Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo, kanye umaleko ongaphezulu umhlaba uqalisa kufa. Ebusika, amandla kuncitshiswa moistening umhlaba malunga kanye ngeveki okanye ngaphantsi, ukuba intyantyambo uqulathwe kwigumbi lobushushu ephantsi (+12 ... + 14 ° C). Ke ukufuma zesityalo kulula, kodwa yamkela ukutshiza amanzi ashushu, ndibaphatha njengendlela yokwandisa iinkqubo zokuhombisa nesempilweni.

lweehagu

Ukukhula nezidubula ehibiscus umgangatho rapid akunakwenzeka ngaphandle izityalo recharge rhoqo. Entwasahlobo kunye zasehlotyeni nezichumiso yayo ngenyanga eyondliwe nitrogen-equlathe, ushukumisa imbali elide. Ukutyebisa ebusika ngenxa iimeko yamabanjwa. Ukuba isityalo kwigumbi uqhelene lobushushu ukhululekile, kanye ngeenyanga 1-1,5 kufuneka phosphorus umanyolo ukutyebisa kunye xi yesisombululo kuncitshiswa yi isiqingatha norm ekucetyiswa. Xa kwiimeko epholileyo of ehibiscus musa umgquba.

ulondolozo olufanelekileyo kwezityalo zasekhaya musa ukuba ukungaqheleki kuphuhliso, kwaye umbuzo kutheni okwentyatyambo ehibiscus, musa kuvuka. Siye kwakhona iimpawu yokukhula inkcubeko gumbi, kodwa kukho igadi.

Hibiscus syriacus: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Common ityholwana zokuhomba ingaphelelwayo, ikhule kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, lo ehibiscus waseSiriya. imvelaphi Southern kwisityalo kufuna kunye thermophilic. Ukuba emiyezweni ye ezinezinga esemantla bawusebenzayo akwenzeki, kwimimandla ezifudumeleyo le ehibiscus waseSiriya ukukhuliswa ngempumelelo, engqongwe ngononophelo, ukuba shushu ebusika kunye nomgangatho ophezulu nokuzilungisa.

Hibiscus Garden kwakunye nekhaya kufuna ingqalelo. care ukufunda nokubhala kuya nimqumbise umbuzo ofanayo - kutheni okwentyatyambo ehibiscus. Dwelisa imiqathango emakuhlangatyezwane xa luthe lwahluma kwi wabo ehlotyeni.

Imigaqo ukhathalelo ukuze ehibiscus igadi

UmSiriya neentyantyambo ehibiscus obutofotofo kuphela xa kukho imali eyaneleyo kwelanga ayikho ngokuphandle kokuqhubeka isithunzi. Kwindawo evulekileyo inkcubeko ukukhanya ikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezintandathu, ngeli ityholo kakhulu compact, nokuba ezintle.

WaseSiriya Hibiscus Flowers ezilula okanye uTerry, kunye Terry iintlobo ibanda-ukumelana ngaphezu elula. Kukhethwa ukuba isakhiwo kunye nokwakhiwa umhlaba kwi-Hibiscus na. Yena ngokulinganayo liziqhelanise kakuhle emihlabeni, ezo zibizwa ngokuba zii roses ngokwesiko likhule. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka umhlaba amanzi kunye nomoya-akubonakali, otyebileyo.

Bush ifuna yamanzi ngomlinganiselo. Umhlaba akufuneki koma, kodwa kokoma amanzi kuyingozi. Oko kukuthi, oko kunokubangela ezahlukahlukeneyo iingxaki izityalo ezifana ehibiscus. Amagqabi tyheli, ubune amahlumelo abaselula, namaqhina ziwe - zonke imiphumo ukunkcenkceshelwa zobuyatha-luninzi.

Needs iyadi ehibiscus yokugquma enesiqulatho high phosphorus. Zenze kanye ngeentsuku 15-18. Ekwindla isityalo ngexesha elifanayo umgquba iziyobisi umanyolo. Oku kuya kumnceda ukuba asinde ubusika.

Ezi zigaba engundoqo yokhathalelo ngenxa ehibiscus nezingaqhelekanga, izityalo ezintle zokuhomba.