Eseshumi ngembiza: inkathalo ekhaya, ukutyala, ukulima kunye neziphakamiso

eseshumi ezilungisayo kwaye ezikhwankqisayo yinto gem lokwenyani umyezo yasentwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Evela kwi ebhedini enye yokuqala, xa ndawo nangoku ikhephu, wayekhuthaza abanye iintyatyambo ezinkulu esivumba uluhlu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo imibala neemilo. nobungangamela ngolo machaphaza usenokuba mayiphindwe ebusika, imphathe wena, usapho kunye nabahlobo sisipho esikhulu ukuba Year New okanye Christmas. Malunga kwindlela isityalo neyanamhlanje, indlela yokunyamekela eseshumi ekhaya - iingcebiso kweli nqaku.

Eseshumi: incazelo ngezityalo

Eseshumi - a sodidi zezityalo onamaqhakuva ingaphelelwayo, yinxalenye yentsapho iAsparagus kwaye ibandakanya zonke iintlobo ezintathu. Bonke babe ukubukeka kunye neentyatyambo aqholiweyo. Ibhalbhu ye isityalo zamahlathi, equka kwamagqabi, isiseko apho kungene yonke achazwe apha le neziqu. Isiqu eshinyene ashinyeneyo, kunye yokudubula enkcochoyini. Emva kweentyatyambo kufa off kunye amagqabi kuye. iintyatyambo elimnandi kakhulu ukuba abayiqokeleleyo perianth brush - bala eqaqambileyo, inkenteza-ifanele sibheqwayo egosogoso. Yeziqhamo - ibhokisi trehgnezdnaya. Kukho ezintathu iintlobo ezaziwayo: transcaspicus Hyacinthus, Litvinov kunye empuma. Eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwaye ubesazeka yokugqibela, apho isiseko yokwandisa kwiintlobo ezininzi kwaqanjwa. ukunakekelwa kunye nokutyalwa eseshumi ekhaya ngembiza okanye emhlabeni evulekileyo.

Hyacinthus orientalis: Inkcazo

Oku kucingwa ukuba iintlobo uhlobo le sodidi ukuba osebenza njenge nokuhlelwa. Kwimeko apho nayiphi na imbambano esisebenza ngayo njengoko kuphela igama carrier usapho xa uthathela ingqalelo injongo ngayo. izityalo Homeland - xhaxhe Malaya Aziya. Noko ke, okwangoku nokulinywa phezu kwendawo, hayi nje kuphela kweli phawu zokuhombisa, kodwa ichiza. isityalo angehli, onamaqhakuva, no-30 cm eziphakamileyo Stelya nezinyuko 0.5 cm, esinamanzi amagqabi linear, abe intyatyambo intsimbi-ezimile. Eseshumi, ukunakekela ekhaya kuba ilula, esezansi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngowokuqala egadini. Isithethe iye othandwa kakhulu ngenkulungwane ye-15 eYurophu, ukususela ngelo xesha efunyenwe brand ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezingqinekayo. hyacinths yokuza- abaziwa eNetherlands, ingakumbi kummandla Harlem, ukusuka apho rhoqo ngonyaka ngomhla kwimarike zehlabathi kufika izigidi kwezibane zezi ntyatyambo.

iintlobo Popular

Kunzima ukutsho izivakalisi ezimbalwa malunga neentlobontlobo enkulu kwezityalo eseshumi. Xa ukhetha omnye kubo ngenxa ikhaya lakho okanye egadini, anikele ingqalelo kumenzi, umthengisi kunye neempawu zezityalo (ubude, ngamaxesha eneentyatyambo, efanelekileyo neyanamhlanje, njalo njalo). Ukutyala kunye hyacinths kwi unakekelo ekhaya lubonisa Ukukhethwa hybrid ethile. Sinikezela iintlobo division umbala olunemiqathango leentyatyambo.

• White: Argentina Arends (ukuya kwi-28 cm, lo ubukhulu single intyantyambo ukuya ku-4 cm), L'Innosans (ekuqaleni iintlobo endala Yaphathana eNetherlands ngo-1863, ukuphakama ukuya kwi-26 cm), Carnegie (avareji ukuphakama - up to 22 cm, yokudubula zezindlu imilo ) Edelweiss (no ku-25 cm, kunye ebanzi-ibrashi).
• Pink: Anna Marie (emva kwexesha, ukuya kwi-25 cm), Fondant (grade kwimizi ezinkulu inflorescences 20 cm-, ingasentla), Pink Pearl (ekuqaleni, cone-ezimile yokudubula kunye bracts ende), China Pink, Marconi.
• Blue: Kumkani Blues (uhlobo Dutch endala 1865, kamva, kwifoto ngezantsi), Delft Blue (ukuya kwi-20 cm, efanelekileyo ukunyanzela, ixesha eneentyatyambo elide), Maria (ukuya kwi-25 cm, umbala elizele okuluhlaza, omnye le ngxilimbela kwemininzi eqhelekileyo) Miozotis (ekuqaleni, lisuke labuna blue).
• Violet: neametiste (lokuntshula zexesha elifutshane, ukungafuni, lavender umbala okhanyayo, ukuphakama 25 cm), Bismarck (kusasa, ukuya 30 cm lipholi yokudubula ezimfusa, ezilungele neyanamhlanje kunye ukusika) MENYELEK (violet-omnyama, compact, emva) .
• Yellow: iSixeko Haarlem, Orange Boven, Mthubi Hammer.

Enabileyo, neentyantyambo ngokuqhayisa, imibala eqaqambileyo kanye ukunambitheka unique lalingqingqwa kwaye izityebi - ezi zezona zizathu ukuba sikhule eseshumi embizeni. kahle elula Care apha ekhaya, kodwa ufuna neyanamhlanje, ngokunxulumene apho kukho ezinye iinkalo. Fumana bloomer uzama badla iholide ethile: Unyaka Omtsha, Matshi 8, njl

Yintoni ulwelo?

Le nkqubo ibandakanya amanyathelo ezintsonkothileyo ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza esityalo. Lisetyenziswa kwi elinywayo gases kwaye horticulture. Isityalo sibekwe imiqathango lobushushu kokugquma banda, ukufuma, yaye ngakumbi enakhanyiselwa ngayo, ngaloo ndlela nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwabo esebenzayo, kweentyatyambo kunye fruiting. Ngale ndlela ekhaya lakhula amahle, daffodils, iinyibiba kunye eseshumi embizeni. Indlela ukugcina umatshini emva kokuba inkqubo enjalo, jonga apha.

iibhalbhu isampula

Enyanisweni, isityalo neyanamhlanje ivusa yonke imikhosi kwaye ngexesha elifutshane ikuvumela ukuba ufumane iintyatyambo ezintle. Oku angayigcina kuphela iisampulu usempilweni kwaye womelele. Khetha izinto lokutyala ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezinkulu, ibhalbhu ashinyeneyo ngaphandle umonakalo, elinywa ezindle. Nikelani ingqalelo ubunzima, oko akufuneki ukuba ukukhanya kakhulu kwaye olunokudala uluvo yokulungelelanisa yakwalubala ngaphakathi. Ukongeza, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, iyavakala ukuhlawula ingqalelo ezahlukeneyo, kukho ibhastile enzelwe neyanamhlanje.

iibhalbhu Ukulungiselela yokutyala

Iibhalbhu ukulungisela eseshumi iqala ehlotyeni, ngexesha xa ugqibe ukuba uza kukhula eseshumi ngembiza (unakekelo ekhaya - koku). Xa pozhuhnet namahlamvu lokutyala dig, yoxukuxwa ngamanzi ashushu yaye komile idrafti kwindawo enomthunzi, uze uyigcine elingaphantsi epholileyo neyomileyo okanye iwayini. Abalimi abanamava bayazi into emfihlekweni. Ngokukhawuleza nje kuvela emthonjeni elukhukweni kwezithungu hyacinths intyatyambo, bathabatha isaziso enkulu kakhulu kwaye zinamandla; kodwa ke musani ukuluhlakaza, anike cut. Oku kuvumela isityalo ukubeka onke amandla kuphuhliso kwezibane ukuba ngempumelelo ke kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba ebusika.

ngexesha lokutyala

ebekiweyo iibhalbhu imenyu-off emhlabeni zixhomekeke ngqo kwi ngqo xa ufuna ukufumana kwi window eqhubela hyacinths bakhe. Care nokulima ekhaya kwixesha elizayo zilula ngokwaneleyo, kubalulekile ukufumana ngqo kwi isanda. kwisithuba yokuqala ixesha okupholisa kuba neyanamhlanje ziiveki 10-13 for kwiintlobo emva kwexesha usanda ukuya 12-16. Ndiqala umhla iseti kule ndlela ilandelayo. Ukumisela imini xa kufuneka ufumane njengentyantyambo, umva uthabathe inani iiveki efakiweyo, dibanisa enye 3-4 - kuba ukukhula iintlobo phambi kwexesha nasemva kwexesha ngokulandelelanayo.

Ukuze ukomeleza amajoni omzimba, ibhalbhu kufuneka zibekwe imizuzu engama-30 nesisombululo potassium permanganate okanye "Hom" ukulungiselela (yoxinaniso - 4 g 1 ilitha yamanzi) phambi kokuba kutyalwe.

iibhalbhu ukutyala

Ngokuhambelana kunye nokugqama okucwangcisiweyo ixesha Iibhalbhu lomhlaba kufuneka ityaliwe ukuwa phantsi (ukuthengwa okanye kuphekwe wena). Sebenzisa iimbiza yokutyala ngamnye okanye iqela - kuxhomekeke ozithandayo. Eseshumi kwi yokunakekela ngembiza ekhaya kubandakanya ubuncinane, kodwa esezansi kamnandi. Iinkamba wazalisa ilizwe phantse ukuya phezulu, ngoko ndityale ibhalbhu ukuze kwincam yayo elisebenzela e kungqameko izitya. Xa ukutyala iqela nigcine umgama we 2.5-3 cm. Inshorensi Top kunye polyethylene imbiza emnyama, ukwenza imigodi umoya. izityalo Udluliselo kwindawo emnyama kunye epholileyo ixesha elimisiweyo, iqondo lobushushu imixholo kufuneka ibe phakathi 5-8 ° C.

Njengoko clod yodongwe iyoma lula yokunyakamisa oko, umhlaba kufuneka ofumileyo kancinane. Ngeli xesha kukho eseshumi ludubule ezincinane xa befikelela 3-5 cm ngobude, isityalo kufuneka ifakwe endlwini. Iqondo lobushushu yokuqala umxholo mayingagqithi 12 ° C, khetha indawo eyenziwe mnyama iintsuku eziliqela, yaye ke zithobe kufutshane le window (kodwa hayi amalahle radiators). Kuba imbiza isigxina obekwe kwi mzuzu kwisityalo intando yayisel 'ityatyambile.

Eseshumi ngembiza: inkathalo ekhaya ngexesha lokudubula

Ukuze umkholise watyala nezidubula omhle, kufuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe iimeko ezizinzileyo yamabanjwa. Emva kokuba ukuvela imbiza amathupha eseshumi ngokutsha ukukhanya isigxina, ikhuselwe ukuze kungangeni moya ndawo. Iqondo lobushushu kufuneka ibe phakathi 15-20 ° C, umhlaba, hlala zikwimeko rhoqo ulophu, angavumeli ukuba yome. Swayipa single buchumisa nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo, kokubona ngokungqongqo idosi ecaciswe kwi ipakethe ingqondo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva kweentyatyambo ibhalbhu?

Isetyenziselwe eseshumi neyanamhlanje bulb eziphinde zasetyenziswa ayikwazi ukuba. Noko ke, oko zityalwe emhlabeni evulekileyo kwibhedi intyantyambo egadini apho ukuziyolisa kuwe tathu zendalo kwentwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Emva kokuba neyanamhlanje sigqityiwe kwaye iziphumo ebezifuna ifunyenwe, shiya ibhalbhu emhlabeni - kuyimfuneko ukugcina imbali. Eseshumi kwi yokunakekela ngembiza ekhaya kubandakanya efana naleyo emhlabeni. Qhubeka ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kwalusa isichumiso de de ube uqalise kubuna amagqabi. Emva kokuba koma, abahlule ngenyameko kubo. Ibhalbhu usemhlabeni, susa, eyomileyo wambatha yokugcina kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo. Zokulala tirhisa kokwindla, phakathi okanye ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha, xa amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba kusithwa 5-10 ° C. Ngenxa yoko, eseshumi sezulu esibi abandayo kufuneka ixesha ingcambu.

Khumbula ukuba isityalo ukhetha kwindawo enelanga kwaye evulekileyo, ngokunjalo kukhuhlwe kancinane, ekhuselweyo umoya ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo. Umhlaba kuyanconywa friable, iqulathe kumafa yayo zesanti, wamatye kwaye permeability elungileyo ukufuma.