Ngentambo zale ventricle ekhohlo - ntoni na?

Njengoko yaziwa, iinjongo kunye neenjongo ze Cardiology zezi ukufunda yegazi yomntu, ukuba ukufumanisa zezigulo ezahlukeneyo umsebenzi wayo kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukunyanga izifo ezichongiweyo (umzekelo, ukuba ventricle eliseleyo uchonge ngentambo ezongezelelweyo). Ukuze ixesha elide bekukholeleka ukuba iingxaki nentliziyo ochaphazelekayo ikakhulu abo badala. Noko ke, namhlanje le meko itshintshe: isifo sentliziyo sivame ukuxilongwa ebantwini, elivisayo, kwaye nkqu nabantwana abancinci kakhulu eliqina. Ngosuku lokugqibela, siza kuthetha ngakumbi.

nezifo zentliziyo Paediatric

Zonke izifo sentliziyo ebantwaneni zingahlulwa zibe naso kwaye ziyafikelelwa. Iqela lokuqala ezimbi kuzovela ngexesha lokusekwa mbungu. Ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ezingundoqo ogqirha bathi imeko embi, uxinezeleko rhoqo ezifunyanwa unina elizayo, yofuzo, kunye nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo ezosulelayo. Ke ukuba iingxaki intliziyo ezifunyenwe, kukho indawo yokuqala kuluhlu izinto kunokwenzeka abahlala usulelo. Iingxaki kuphumela ngokuqhelekileyo unyango ezingachanekanga. Yintoni kuqwalaselwa isizathu sokuba utyelelo cardiologist? iyangongoza Heart, uqaqanjelwa kwentamo, nokudumba, ukudumba namalungu. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izifo ezithile, ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, kusekwangoko yokuphuhlisa nazimpawu ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, uyacebiswa ukuba aqhube uhlolo rhoqo. Kwaye nomawukwenze xa ibonakele kule ventricle lasekhohlo le ngentambo ezongezelelweyo?

mars

Xa entsimini zentliziyo abantwana, kukho indlela, njengoko mgaqweni ezincinane zophuhliso kwentliziyo (olufinyeziweyo mars). Usebenza kule didi ngentambo olongezelelweyo le ventricle ekhohlo. Ngokutsho oogqirha, iingxaki ezinjalo musa yingozi enkulu, kuba akukho ethwele isoyikiso ngqo ebomini yesigulane. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ke, ukuba bonke bephela zifuna kweliso unyango rhoqo. Ukubonakalisa uqhelekileyo eli qela yi ngentambo eyongezelweleyo ventricle ekhohlo.

Yintoni na?

Olu hlobo Isingqi na isakhiwo filamentary. Kwelinye icala olubotshelelwe eludongeni imisipha intliziyo, yaye okwahlukileyo - caba vana. Pathology Uxilongo kunzima kuba kunzima ukuchonga iziphumo ECG, kwaye uphulaphule. Le cardiologist Basenokukrokrela ukuba isiguli usinga ngakumbi ventricle lasekhohlo, xa esiva ukumbombozela intliziyo. Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha kufuneka athumele umguli ukuya ultrasound ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa uxilongo.

feature

Le anomaly usenokuba imilo eyahlukileyo nesakhiwo. Ngokufuthi ngentambo eyongezelweleyo ventricle lasekhohlo intliziyo idlala indima njengento ezongezelelweyo conductive. Lo mba kukhuthaza uphuhliso arrhythmia kunye ventricular fibrillation. Ngokufuthi izikhalazo yesigulana zisikhumbuza iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo esinganyangekiyo. Noko ke, iingxaki ezinokuvela kuphela xa Isingqi unalo ebalulekileyo hemodynamically. Kungenjalo, akukho unyango eyodwa awudingi. Into kuphela ukuba kufuneka ukuba uyenze ukuya iimviwo enzulu phambi ukuthatha kwimithambo ngokugqithiseleyo.