Oovimba Kazakhstan nentsingiselo yawo

Oovimba Kazakhstan zidalwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ukuze ukukhusela ezi ndawo kwimpembelelo yabantu kunye nokulondolozwa kwendawo yazo lweentlobo ezinqabileyo zeentaka, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Okwangoku, e Kazakhstan kukho 10 zolondolozo lwendalo.

Almaty Reserve yaququzelelwa apha kwelentshona ye-Ili Alatau, ngo-1931. Namhlanje ummandla wolondolozo lwendalo weentaba ohlala 80 lamawaka. Iihektare.

Iinjongo eziphambili kunye nemisebenzi, leyo isonjululwe liSebe Almaty Reserve, kwakunye nabanye oovimba ku Kazakhstan, - isifundo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu zendalo eziphilayo, ukusasazwa ngezimvo ukukhuseleka indalo, kwakunye nemisebenzi indawo.

landscapes Reserve zahlukahlukene kakhulu, babugubungela yinduli esezantsi kolundi emaqeleni, amahlathi, coniferous kunye ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo zasezintabeni amadlelo kunye ezihambayo. Ezihambayo ezinokubangela imilambo entabeni Issyk, Talgar kunye Chilik ukulidla, ngaphezulu kwama-30% ye-reserve iyonke. indawo yawo into umdla yendalo - iindunduma zentlabathi "Sands Singing".

Izilwanyana reserve utyebile kakhulu, bahlala apha iintlobo 38 ezincancisayo neentlobo phezu 190 zeentaka. I-Reserve likhaya kwisilo enqabileyo - a nengwe ikhephu, kwakunye iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana, kuquka okhozi, ixhama, ixhama, nebhadi, argali. Amarhamncwa inokufumaneka Tien shan brown bear, impungutye, ingcuka, marten. Inani elikhulu iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezifumaneka reserve zibhalwe kwi- Red Book of Kazakhstan.

Xa reserve unalo museum apho ukwazi ukubona izilwanyana kunye nezityalo abahlala kwintsimi yayo. Of umdla omkhulu ezi myuziyam of zokungaqheli bison kwi Tien shan kunye nokubuyiselwa iintlobo ezininzi ezixabisekileyo Conifers.

Ngowe-1934, zolondolozo Kazakhstan i-zazaliswa kwenye indawo yokhuseleko. Naurzum Reserve ise kwiMimandla Kostanay, intsimi yalo ha 80 000. It wadalwa ukukhusela boron Naurzum, leyo yenye kakhulu amahlathi ngcu emazantsi ku Kazakhstan, kunye namachibi - zasemanzini yokwakha. On nommandla wayo esilawulwa landscapes sandy kunye ompayina ezikufutshane ukuya kwihlathi fescue amathafa iintsiba ingca emathafeni, kwakunye njengamanzi kwealkali-saline lonxweme kunye namachibi Zharkol, Sarymoyyn, Chushkoly, Aksuat.

I-Reserve likhaya leentlobo phezu 140 zeentaka kunye neentlobo-20 ezanyisayo, kwaye izilwanyana zasekhaya luphawulwa bubukho zombini emathafeni kunye neentlobo ehlathini. On nommandla wayo umiwe ezinjengookhwalimanzi emhlophe ezinqabileyo, kwaye ifake iintlobo enkulu zasemanzini phezu amachibi, kubandakanywa ezifana kunqabile pochard kunye greylag usiba. On Lake Sarymoyyn, Aksuat kunye nezinye ehlotyeni awe uza amakhulu amawaka zasemanzini kunye Western eSiberia yonke eMntla Kazakhstan.

In Naurzum Reserve liqhuba uphando ejoliswe ukufunda impefumlelwano emathafeni, amahlathi kunye ichibi fauna, ukuhlangabezana nemingeni ekufumaneni ihlathi pine, enkulu leyo yatshatyalaliswa ngumlilo 1964.

zolondolozo Kazakhstan i-zibaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo ayikwazi babebiza imali. Bakhusele echibini sofuzo ekutshabalaleni lilonke, aze anike ingcamango biocenoses zendalo, ngokufanayo kule ndawo.