Penza, Museum: idilesi, evula iiyure, imihlolo iifoto

Penza yasekwa njengoko enqabeni ngaphandle bobukumkani Russian ngo-1663. Kule minyaka 354 edlulileyo apho kwenzeka ezininzi iziganeko umdla, kwaye abantu abaninzi kwezi ndawo washiya istampu kwi kwimbali yelizwe lethu.

Ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngento odumileyo Penza? Local Imbali Museum - yindawo apho uxelele izinto ezininzi ezinomdla.

prehistory

Le myuziyam yokuqala koko ngoku kwingingqi Penza inzondo kwinkulungwane XVIII. Ngowe ka1789, ngowokuqala mhlaba ngoosomashishini kwiphondo AI Bahmetev inkosikazi edumileyo akhazimlayo mveliso, waseka museum naye. Eli ziko yaba umboniso encinane, nto leyo esekelwe phezu imisebenzi ilungileyo ukuwubamba lweshishini. Yaba liphondo lokuqala kwi Russian Museum of Art and Industry Profile.

Ukongeza, ngo-1892 imali ukudlulisela yi irhuluneli yangaphambili Penza kunye van'wankumi odumileyo N. D. Seliverstovym, yasekwa wesithathu igalari yephondo Russian omnye. ekuqaleni lanikwa kubo isixeko kwabenza Imizobo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kunye nobugcisa bezandla.

Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela Penza owawusebenza kwakhona iimyuziyam ezincinane uthumo lwenzululwazi iirekhodi zephondo, kwakunye iikomiti zamanani, ecaweni, lwembali zakudala.

isisekelo

Penza County Museum, apho namhlanje ingqalelo enye ezinomtsalane eziphambili, kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala yenkulungwane kweyokugqibela bavela ngokukhawuleza. Ngowe-1905 oko baqalisa ukusebenza Society of bemvelo. Kwintlanganiso yayo kwagqitywa ukuba aququzelele imbali museum yendalo. Kwiminyaka emithandathu yomsebenzi yenziwa ukudala ukuqokelela. Le myuziyam waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-Februwari 1911. Sele 1915 kuvimba wakhe, kwakukho iiyunithi 22949 of yokugcina, yaye iincwadi 1818 kwithala lakhe.

Emva nokusekwa elalisakuba yiSoviet lolondolozo lwembali zadliwa uhulumeni waza waba karhulumente. Ngowe-1924 kwathiwa ngokusesikweni kwakhona ziqhutywa kwimbali yasekuhlaleni.

Imbali kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokusekwa

Ngenxa yomsebenzi esebenzayo yomsimelelo weNgingqi Lore Museum (Penza), indlela yakhe yokusebenza yewebhusayithi ingezantsi, kwi-1920 okuqala amasebe sele ezizwe, zakudala kunye nembali.

Ngowe-1924 yena wanikwa ezinemigangatho-2 zokwakha yokulala kobokuqala yesikolo Diocesan apho ibekwe unanamhla.

Kwixesha elizayo, xa isakhiwo yayo, amaziko amaninzi enkcubeko, esele yephondo Penza abanekratshi ifakiwe ngokusesikweni.

museum imbali Local edityaniswe kwi igalari mnye, observatory ogama emva I. N. Ulyanova (iziko), i-Botanical Garden kunye ababekumzi.

imbali olunye

Indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinto yokuba kusekwe zokuqokelelwa yimyuziyam zommandla Penza, okuququzelela ingcaciso yalo kunye nophando wadlala AN Zaikin, N. noJ Spryginy, E. and A. Shtukenberg, Gvozdev B., D. kunye A. Protas Magnitsky.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ukusekwa usuku olunye zange ayeke umsebenzi wabo. Ngeli xesha, oko Izoba imiboniso ukusuka CM eyayiza Orlovsky Museum Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva.

Emva kwemfazwe abasebenzi imyuziyam zengingqi Penza ibandakanyeka ngokutsha olukhulu mboniso lolondolozo lwembali ngokusekelwe izinto ezintsha ngenkcazo, kwakunye ukuqaliswa iintlobo ezintsha zemisebenzi kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo. Ngowe-1952, ingxowa-mali ekhethekileyo wadalwa lisebe. Ngelo xesha, ukuqokelelwa le myuziyam, kukho sele imiboniso-60 000.

Ekuhambeni kweminyaka, i-National History Museum (Penza, indlela yokusebenza, 'yabona. Ngezantsi) yenze inkqubela ebonakalayo kuphando, nokunikeza mboniso, ukuqokelela kunye nemisebenzi yenkcubeko kunye nezemfundo.

Waye kaninzi indawo iintlanganiso Zonke-Russian kunye neesemina, kwakunye iinkomfa lwenzululwazi ngamazwe. Ngaphezu koko, abasebenzi bakhe yapapashwa iincwadi ezingaphezu kwama-60, kwakunye amawaka ingqokelela amaphepha enzululwazi, amanqaku kunye namacwecwe iincwadi.

Ingqokelela isayensi yemvelo

Abakhenkethi abaninzi isigqibo ukuchitha iiholide, kazi yintoni umdla Penza. museum isixeko lwazi wengingqi - indawo apho unako ukufumana iimpendulo kulo mbuzo. Umzekelo, inzululwazi bayo bendalo ingqokelela izinto ezingaphezulu kwama-10,000. Uqhelene nabo, uya kufunda ukuba lo mmandla kwafunyanwa amatye ngexesha Mesozoic: i ichthyosaur omqolo, umhlathi mozazavry ephantsi, ushicilela kwi pliosaur isandstone, njl Imyuziyam mboniso izipho kunye namathambo kwanamarhamncwa Cenozoic era - omkhulu, inyathi, lomkhombe, deer omkhulu. ngokunjalo nokuqokelela umyezo kunye lunamagama.

umbukiso ngenkcazo

Iqhayiya myuziyam yenye yeengqokelela lupheleleyo zedrama intsomi Russian kwaye Mordovian nezacholo. Oku kuquka phantse 5000 izinto, kubandakanywa ephezulu swing lobuntombi Clothing (tsuprun) vzdevalki, ilokhwe yomtshato kunye neminqwazi. Kwakhona kule myuziyam uyakwazi ukubona izinto ezindala kunye nezinto lobuciko.

Ezinye Iimali kunye nemiboniso

thaca kunye zemali yamandulo kunqabile kwimbali imyuziyam basekuhlaleni Penza. Iyonke collection Minti kuquka malunga-10 000 izinto. umdla Huge nazo uyakwazisa amaxesha Ivan ngabangcangcazelisi, uPeter Omkhulu, Alexei Mikhailovich kunye Juchi imali. Xa museum ungabona imiyalelo endala elinesibini ezimbalwa kunye iimbasa ze-Russian uBukhosi kunye USSR.

Ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo abantwana nabantu abaselula kukho esinye isizathu sokuba kutyelela National History Museum (Penza). Lo Mboniso ka-iirobhothi, apho wavula khona ngo December wabangela uyakholiswa bonke abalandeli nguOptimus Prime kunye nabahlobo bakhe kaloliwe. Bonke abo baya le show engaqhelekanga, washiya imifanekiso engcono kwiimeko-into awayibonayo. Ngenxa yokuba yaba ngumkhosi omkhulu amalungiselelo imbono kwamnandi kunye neziphumo ezizodwa mihla.

History Museum (Penza): Zoo

NgoFebruwari 2017 isebe elitsha yavulwa OCM. Baba zoo okuvusa, apho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-50 izilwanyana neentaka, uninzi lwazo kuhluthwa ngesandla. Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala iziyolo anxibelelane iinkawu, izirhubuluzi, namalovane, noonomadudwane, chinchillas, ferrets, umvundla enkulu kunye enkulu nofudo ephilileyo eRashiya.

History Museum (Penza): Idilesi

Eli ziko yenkcubeko ezifumaneka lula ngokwaneleyo. Kubhaliwe sise street oluBomvu, 73. Phambi kokuba Oktobha Revolution, esitratweni ekuthiwa Gentry yaba, njengoko ubani athi namhlanje, odume kunayo in Penza. It wakha imizi yabo Abameli iintsapho ityebileyo kwaye yethu iphambili umzi, ngoko kule ndawo, ukongeza kwiMyuziyam yeNgingqi, kukho ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane. Phakathi kwazo kukho izindlu ezindala kunye Art Gallery.

Njani apho kunye neeyure okuvula

Ukuze ufumane ukuya Museum of Local History, kufuneka uthathe ibhasi №8 kwaye yiya kwi stop "Gymnasium №1». elinye elilandelayo kufuneka uye kwicala kwesakhiwo, ecaleni kuzo amatanki kungafihlwa yaye ngemipu aye alondolozwa ukususela ngexesha leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Le myuziyam kuvulelekile iindwendwe yonke usuku lweveki, ngaphandle ngoMvulo nangoLwesibini. abavula bavela 10:00 ukuya 17:00. NgoLwesihlanu, iindwendwe kuya kuba ukususela 10:00 ukuya 20:00. I-ofisi itikiti luvalwa isiqingatha seyure ngaphambili.

ixabiso itikiti ngokuba abadala yi-100, kunye nabantwana - 40 engange. Ukuze abafundi, abafundi beekholeji kunye neekholeji, kwakunye umhlala - 50.

Ezinye iindidi abemi ukuze tyelela ezamahala Museum kwentlawulo kwi ngoLwesithathu wokuqala kwinyanga nganye. Ezi ziquka amagqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, amaqela abakhubazekileyo-1 no-2, amajoni, Awaxela kunye namagosa bezinto i-RA, ongumntwana kunye namalungu eentsapho ezinkulu.

Kule myuziyam, ungasebenzisa iinkonzo njengesikhokelo tour yobungcali. Iindleko iindwendwe abangatshatanga kunye namaqela ukuya abantu 25 - engange 300.

Ngoku uyazi apho i-National History Museum (Penza). Lo Mboniso ka-iirobhothi, a zoo okuvusa, iintlobo imiboniso ezizodwa kunye neziganeko umdla - le yinxenye nje oko walinikela iindwendwe kunye nabahlali baloo mzi. Ngoko ke, akuba wafika Penza, qiniseka ukuba atyelele RCM, apho ungasoloko umdla ukuchitha ezimbalwa iiyure simahla kwaye ukwazi lukhulu malunga isixeko kunye nabemi bayo.