Vyritsa (ummandla iLeningrad) - kwilali enkulu iholide

Phezu kodonga lasekhohlo lomlambo Oredzh, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 kumazantsi St. Petersburg, ibekwe ilali zasezidolophini Vyritsa. kummandla Leningrad, endihleli kwintsimi esi sisombululo, ubunjwe izithili 17 kwisithili omnye umzi. Vyritsa libhekisela kwisithili Gatchina, yaye ukusuka apho kwiziko wengingqi Gatchina - km-32 kuphela.

Abanini ubudala

Kumaxesha amandulo, ukuya kwinkulungwane XVIII, lo mmandla apho Vyritsa yangoku (kummandla iLeningrad), ibhekisela Votskoy pyatina, iyunithi yolawulo-zendawo, esetyenziswa eRashiya, Novgorod. Ilizwe phakathi imilambo Volkhov kunye amadlelo, isebe yona Oredzh, waphatha eli lizwe pyatina Novgorod. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abanini kwilali babebaninzi, inkosi yokugqibela pre-revolution yaba soBekekileyo Prince F. L. Vitgenshteyn, unyana Stephanie Radziwill, apho alawulwa isixa esikhulu somhlaba kwintshona Russia. Sisihlandlo sokuqala ebhaliweyo kule lali Vyritsa (kummandla iLeningrad), kwaye emaphandleni ngoko Swedish Werektca zinxulumene 1676 (ikhadi Ingermandlandii okanye kumazwe Izhora, esakhiwa AI Bergengeymom).

iindawo Kubekelwe kunye nokufikelela kubo

Indawo apho elalini ibekwe Vyretsa, ezele elinomtsalane kwaye isoloko nomtsalane kubakhenkethi ezivela St. Petersburg. Ngowe-1906, kwakukho izicwangciso ukwakha apha, "isixeko umyezo" okanye "isixeko efanelekileyo", ingqiqo apho bawandise umanyano intuthuzelo ezidolophini nendalo eyayiza ukuphila kuye umntu ongumzekelo. Ezi zicwangciso kwavela emva kokugunyaziswa i Tsarskoye Selo kaloliwe, enqamleza meko lali Vyritsa. kummandla Leningrad ngoku PGT linamanqaku eziliqela ukuyeka zemishini ka-Oktobha Railway (omdala eRashiya, abangakwaziyo wendlela St. Petersburg - Pavlovsk zifakiwe kwi-UNESCO World Heritage Site) - Mikhaylovka, Vyritsa, amaqonga 1, 2, 3, and ilali.

Le yokuhlala elikhulu kummandla iLeningrad

Loo inani zokumisa akumangalisi, ekubeni Vyritsa yeyona inkulu (libambe indawo kweekhilomitha ezili-30 isikwere, kweminye imithombo - 50) ngokuqukunjelwa kummandla iLeningrad - it 12 (ngamanye amaxesha kwakhona ku-20) amawaka abantu ngokusisigxina baphile kunye nomsebenzi. umkhondo Railway, kokudlula kwi ilali ukusuka emazantsi-ntshona ukuya emntla-mpuma, uManeki km 15. Kunye sikude Gatchina - Caps Vyritsa zinabela km 7. Vyritsa summer labemi sanda izihlandlo eziliqela, njengoko le dolophu kusala kwilali St. Petersburg kaThixo ngeholide ozithandayo, nangona kushishino ziyafumaneka apha. Xa 70s zenkulungwane lokugqibela yayakhiwe 4 mveliso - hardware kunye nophuhliso ngoomatshini, maplanga kunye ukuThunga Factory "iphethini", amalaphu ezaziwa kwaye kwimfuno aphesheya. Kuba abasebenzi kwezi kwamashishini abantu bakha elumelwaneni izindlu ezinemigangatho-8.

Lizigcine iingcali

Imozulu kule ndawo emangalisayo: omangalisayo owomileyo nomoya wobulali, ezihlambulukileyo, umlambo fast Oredzh wambumba ehlathini, nemiwonyo entilini. River, iibhanki amqengqelezi ziyakazele ubumba olubomvu, nemithi yamandulo ngcu phezulu kubo ukunika kummandla uhlobo esinomtsalane uze wenze oko kuthandwa Vyritsa zokuhlala. ummandla Leningrad inama iindawo ezininzi ezintle zolonwabo, ezifana Komarovo, kodwa kunoko sifuna Vyritsa. Nazi ke nemizi abantu abaziwayo, njengoko academician nguDmitry Likhachev, Glazunov and K. Lavrov, V. Bianchi kunye V. Pikul, M. Svetin kunye O. Basilashvili.

abahlali eziphawulekayo

Famous for Vyritsa kunye nabemi bayo, edume kakhulu ukuba i-sobulumko kunye paleontologist, umlobi yesayensi Ivan Efremov, umbhali yehlabathi odumileyo "Andromeda". Kuzukiswa phakathi abangcwele kunye likamfundisi umdala uSeraphim Vyritsky waphila iminyaka emininzi kule lali. ingcwaba lakhe yaba yindawo oluya. Enye esidume yi Vyritsa umqambi Isaak Shvarts. A ilali ethandwayo yaye wazisa umntu umdla ezifana yinkokeli nokuzeyisa zamaKristu Ivan Churikov.

Kukho into ukuze sibone noko kunqulo

Ukongeza, abakhenkethi abaninzi ukuya kwidolophana (kummandla iLeningrad) Vyritsa. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kule ndawo yaziwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo. Yintoni enomtsalane kule ndlela, idolophu?

Phakathi ezinomtsalane eziphambili ziquka Church of the Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Made iinkuni ententeni-style phantsi kweliso injineli M. V. Krasovskogo, yinto lesikhumbuzo zokwakha kwesiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XX. Okulandelayo kuso ecaweni of St .. Serafima Vyritskogo.

Enye lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo kwenkulungwane lokugqibela iBandla oyiNgcwele abapostile uPetros noPawulos. Yena wakha phezu iminikelo amarhamente ngumzobi uN I. Kotovicha. Ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi wokulungisa, eyathatha iminyaka eli-13, ibandla lafumana iwonga bezinto 'Ncwadi bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu.

izinto ezithile

Enye nal eyahlukileyo Vyritsa zokuhlala (kummandla iLeningrad). Photo, apha ngezantsi, ibonisa indlu engaqhelekanga. It elimiswe 1906 nokuzeyisa uluntu, nto leyo kwasekwa kwaye ikhule ibe lehlelo sibulela enkulu kangangoko Ivan Churikova ukufunda ngokuvakalayo iVangeli, wabaphilisa abantu yokusela. Evule. kummandla Vyritsa Leningrad idume zize zakhiwe ngexesha lethu (2006) kuphela. Kuyinto uqoqo abazalwana Vasilyev, nto leyo emangalisayo njengoko yezitshixo kunye lokubhalela, kunye imiqulu bokwakha. Abantu balapha bathanda ukubukela ukufika ngabanini kwibhotwe ngehelikopta, wayenza iinkosi best Russian kunye Italian.

charm Old-ihlabathi kunye nekhono ekungeneni

Kwi ngaphandle yasentshona lali walondoloza iindonga XI-XII iinkulungwane. Uyasinda unanamhla kunye nokuzingelwa lifake emangalisayo Wittgenstein, kwakunye zokuhlala ezimbalwa ubudala ezazakhiwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Kukho kwidolophana yangaphambili edamini ngamanzi, nto leyo yindawo ukuhamba kunye nal olwahlukileyo. Ukuze ufumane apha indlela elula yokuqeqesha ku Station Vitebsk, kwaye ukusuka Gatchina iibhasi ezininzi ukuya phakathi emva kwemizuzu eli-15.