Olkhon (island) kunye kwisiqithi inkcazo legend (iifoto)

Olkhon - siqithi ukuba phakathi kwezinye iziqithi ezintathu neshumi izimvu edulusele ngaphandle. Yena ke zigutyungelwe kwilivo ezininzi amandulo iintsomi. Esi siqithi idume okumangalisayo ezikhumbuzo zendalo, iintlobo-mhlaba. Olkhon nguye kummandla omnye iipaki, izimvu, kwaye igqalwa enye yeendawo ezininzi esihle zamanzi. Olkhon - siqithi, nto leyo intle kakhulu ekwindla xa kuba unxweme phantse eyintlango. Igutyungelwe kwekhaphethi yegolide zengca, amahlathi, ngubani yachukumisa imibala eqaqambileyo, yafa phantsi izithonga kwamaza izimvu, elinde ngenxa yokusondela eSiberia zasebusika ngqwabalala.

indawo Olkhon

Le inkulu on Lake izimvu Olkhon siqithi ibekwe phakathi edikeni, musa ukuba kude nonxweme yayo entshonalanga. Ibanga ngaselunxwemeni. 73 km ubude Olkhon (phakathi amatheku Umysh-Imimandla kunye Khoboy), yaye ububanzi km 15. Malunga 700 metres square. km indawo ye siqithi. Malunga 210 km - ubude unxweme bayo. Photo Olkhon ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Uphethe phakathi siqithi kunye kunxweme olusentshona i Lake izimvu - umzimba ekhethekileyo amanzi, nto leyo iba microclimate okhethekileyo. Kuba nkqu igama elikhethekileyo - kuLwandle Small, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba ukuzimela ethile kanye wedwa kwaye igqalwa abandezelekile. Ukususela kunxweme Lake izimvu inxalenye kumzantsi-ntshona siqithi ezahlulwe sisithuba i Strait Olkhon Gate, nto leyo eye igama njengoko iindawo ezininzi amaqhophololo kwi zamanzi.

Imvelaphi igama Olkhon

Kukho iinguqulelo ubuncinane ezimbini ezinkulu ngemvelaphi igama Olkhon. Esi siqithi igama ngolwimi lwabantu balapho - i Buryats. Ngokutsho Olkhon wokuqala livela igama elithi "Oikhon", gama elo elithetha "wamahlathi". Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo - of "Olhao" elithetha "womile." Zombini ezi ndlela bahambelana imbonakalo siqithi, ngenxa yokuba zombini ngamaplanga neyomileyo. Ngoko ke, kunzima ukuba zincede zikhethe omnye wabo.

kudala

Lenza kwimbali mandulo Olkhon. Ubungqina le iziza ezahlukeneyo ngezakudala kunye nembali. Bona eqokelelwe phezu ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini eminyaka yokufunda Olkhon. Kwisiqithi njengoko ka-1993 nto yayisaziwa 143 ezahlukeneyo iziza zakudala. Abaninzi kubo olukhuselwe ngurhulumente. Ngelishwa, izikhumbuzo ezininzi batshatyalaliswa, kuquka iindonga amatye yamandulo. Kusenzima injongo ayaziwa sokwakha lwabo. Ukuba ngowama-1963, usebenzisa ilitye wayezimisele ukomeleza mall, ibekwe elalini ekuthiwa Khuzhir.

Island ukukhululeka

Unxweme west wesiqithi, zihlanjwe amanzi oLwandle Small elithethe ukuba becala, kunye zokupaka, ingena nzulu elunxwemeni kunye headlands enamatye. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ngasempumalanga, onamatye, intaba, esophula off yasuka echibini. Akukho matheku ezinzulu. Ingongoma eliphezulu Olkhon esakhiwe kunxweme ngakumzantsi wayo. It is a Jima entabeni, okuphakama kweemitha 1274. Uvuka kwiimitha 818 ngentla zamanzi. Ingongoma Owona chibi neekhilomitha nje-11 ukusuka Jima. Olu phawu laliziimitha 1637. Le steepness ye kwithambeka kwamanzi kule mimandla kufika kumgomo 30-40 kufutshane nesiqithi.

Steppenwolf nguye emazantsi kwisiqithi Olkhon netiphu inxenye wasentla. Kwezisaleleyo kwisithuba zikhula ezinde, larch kunye pine amahlathi. Kunxweme olusentshona, kwi indawo ephakathi, ukusuka eKapa ukuya Cape Sasa Huzhirsky eselunxwemeni uyisanti. Wambu larch kunye nompleyini, neetyali dissected, baya kushiya esachukumisa kunye nabahambi.

Amachibi kunye nemilambo

Elikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ichibi yayo, Olkhon. le siqithi amachibi eziliqela. Kwezi, i edume kakhulu futhi inkulu amachibi zilandelayo: Nurskoye, amaxesha ngamaxesha zidibana kunye Gulf Zagli; Khankhoy ne site ezininzi zakudala; K-Nur - kuphela ndifuze echibini kwi Olkhon; Nuku-Nur - le ichibi, nto leyo ifumaneka izinto ezininzi eziphilayo.

I siqithi akukho imilambo, kuphela isibini ezazikwi- ukuba kufika Lake zamanzi. ke imithombo Minor afumaneka ehlathini inxalenye Olkhon. Bathi nezimbuku ezimbalwa. Kwezinye iindawo, nangona wembalela, apho phambi imijelo ezintsha.

zasendle

Wildlife kwi siqithi bahlupheka kakhulu ukusuka yokuchatshazelwa ngabantu. Umonakalo owenziwe abantu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kunye Olkhon unyamalele nogwidi, nesangxa Balaban, nebhadi, nelinqa, nelinqa ebomvu, ingcuka, bustard. Kwisiqithi ngenkulungwane ye-18 lingacinywa Sable ngokupheleleyo. Zivalisise sele kudlule, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba baqubuda bayive ematyeni lonxweme ilanga. Esi silwanyana unique singafumana kuphela esikunxweme lwempuma yeso Olkhon. Ngenxa yoko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje iye yaphela ngokupheleleyo eagle elanga, nto leyo ngaphambili ifakwe kwi siqithi. It is a Bald Eagle engcwele, nto leyo isihloko amavo ezininzi yamandulo of Lake izimvu, Olkhon unyana umnini, kwakunye eliphuma iishaman basekuhlaleni. Oku imibingelelo ntaka zaye abanikela ngoku.

Okwangoku kwi siqithi kukho iintlobo 135 zeentaka (wagtail, kwaMagwangqa zazineempondo, wheatear, belopoyasny elindwebileyo, Daurian Jackdaw, capercaillie, icula omnyama, idada, sandpiper, kunye nabanye). Ngaba apha iintlobo mammalian 20 (weasel, koka, iiproteins, umvundla, impungutye, lynx et al.), Kubandakanya isilwanyana ikho ekuthiwa Olkhon vole. Ifumaneka kuphela zamanzi emaqeleni. Ingafunyanwa kwi iintlobo-1 no-3 eziphila - ezirhubuluzayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ubusika kukho abaxhaphaza ezinkulu kwi siqithi iingcuka zodwa, ice ezendeleyo ukuya siqithi. Wolf Imiqulu ngendlela efanayo ngendlela eze kunqabile kakhulu. Kwaye musa ukoyika; akukho weebhere.

Tourism kwi siqithi

Ukuphumla kwi Olkhon khumbula. Izimvu, engqongwe yi eninzi iimfihlelo namabali, ezitsala abakhenkethi abaninzi. Xa holidaymakers ingakumbi ethandwayo Olkhon Island (Lake zamanzi). Oku intliziyo edikeni, kwakunye siqithi kuphela edikeni, nto leyo kumiwa.

Olkhon nayo inkulu ziqithi. It is a iziko lokhenketho kwezenkcubeko. Sinomdla esiqithini ngoJulayi, ithatha eyenziwa minyaka "uloliwe eSiberia" - Theatre Festival. Ngo-Agasti, kukho umthendeleko zemidlalo engahlawulwayo. Noko ke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo eyahlula le ndawo - fauna yayo ongaqhelekanga, izityalo kunye nabantu kude kubomi basezidolophini ukuba ahlale siqithi Olkhon.

Indlela ukufumana apha? Kwisiqithi ukusuka kwisixeko Irkutsk - Iiyure 5-6 uqhube kude. Ungafumana apha imoto, ngokunjalo kwisiphekepheke van. Ukususela azise phenyane siqithi yenziwa.

A ingqiqo imfihlelo kunye iintsomi namabali kuvela ngoko nangoko xa efika Olkhon. indlela wambu ngentlabathi adjoin ehlathini, apho imithi ziye zakhula isanti. Isizathu soku - Sarma (ebhudla ngamandla umoya uvuthuza ukusuka Sarminskoe gorge).

neelali eziliqela ibekwe ecaleni kunxweme chibi. Kwezi, eyona abadumileyo - Khuzhir. ihlobo lonke, le lali uqokelela abakhenkethi. Kuyo, kukho ezinye iimpawu zesixeko: cafe Internet, club, imyuziyam, ithala leencwadi. Nangona kunjalo Huzhir kubonakala kude impucuko. Ngapha koko, abantu balapho lokuphila apha.

Abantu I siqithi xa

A kudala abantu bahlala kwi siqithi. Kuye kwafunyanwa i-uSarayi yokupaka yesithili Indoda yakudala, ukubayinxalenye lolawulo Paleolithic. Ngaphezulu kwama-13 iminyaka eliwaka kuqikelelwa yobudala bakhe. Namhlanje, kwiilali eziliqela umiwe ngabantu abamalunga nama-1500. Oku ikakhulu Buryats, uluntu lwemveli. Wabo nomsebenzi - izilwanyana kunye okuloba.

In Khuzhir likhaya malunga 1,200 yabantu balapha. Ekubeni apha kwishishini kuphela industrial kwi siqithi. It lokuloba Maloe, kunawo Lake zamanzi.

Kukho ilali phakathi kwiindunduma zentlabathi, equka izindlu nje ezimbalwa. Le ntsalela lali yangaphambili Kharantsy. Baba Katya, mmi kuphela, ehleli phezu kwesitulo, ephulaphula, ingabangaba eziphaphazelayo phezu siqithi. Bangaphi namabali uyazi ukuba ixhegokazi ...

Islands sezulu

Iinyanga zikhuthazayo kwi siqithi - Agasti nangoJulayi. ngekhephu Intle kodwa ubusika obuzolileyo apha, kodwa ngaphezu kwi ukuhlasela. Ihlobo intwasahlobo kuza kancinane kamva acinge nezwe. imvula incinane kakhulu iwela siqithi, malunga nama-200 mm ngonyaka. Oku iqhelekile semi-entlango. iindawo South-ntshona kunye nakumazantsi - i lawona nje kuphela kwi siqithi kodwa yonke zamanzi. ephakeme Primorsky ukuba ityala. Emoyeni izihlwele liqengqiwe, ngaphaya kwendlela eya esiqithini. Ukoyisa oko, shushu kwaye n'ekiweebwayo kwi zamanzi isitya. Oku kukhokelela yokuhla ukufuma. Ngoko ke bamiselwe Olkhon imvula iwela ngokuqhelekileyo kunxweme olusempuma Lake zamanzi. imvula Olkhonsky imele malunga 10 amathontsi ngeyure nganye. Nangona kunjalo, lo mzekelo apha, yaye izantyalantyala zemvula kunye nemozulu elide embi.

Amaninzi kwaye elide ukuvuthela umoya phezu siqithi. Benamandla kule ezisemntla-ntshona. iintsuku 148 - isixa avareji, xa isantya somoya kune-15 m / s.

Legends Olkhon

Njengoko kwakunye nechibi ngokwayo, yimimango amavo Olkhon ngokomkhamo ukuba abantu basekuhlaleni bazive yinxalenye iintsomi. Nkqu amagama indawo apha athethe ngokwabo. E Khuzhir, umzekelo, kukho i-Cape shaman, ngubani Wabalwa zonqulo ezisithoba Asia. Kwisiqithi kwakanye waqhubeka abathandazi yanqaba. Idini imimoya zenziwa kule eweni.

Cape Love

I siqithi zizityebi emaweni headlands leyo, ukuba igcisa italente, wadalwa ngokwemvelo. Ezinye zifana kucacile izilwanyana okanye ngabantu. Cape Uthando ezitsala abakhenkethi. Yinto phantse nokutsala eyintloko Olkhon. Kuthiwa iliwa kwi njengephupha ethile embhoxo unyawo lomfazi, amadolo zigobile.

Ngokutsho legend, ukuba Buryats nako ukukhawula umntwana, beza apha yaye wacela uncedo imimoya. Namhlanje, abantu basebenzisa iliwa ngomlingo. Ukucela inkwenkwe, ngokutsho legend, kufuneka uye ngasekhohlo, intombazana - ekunene. Ukuba ufuna amawele, yiya ngqo.

Kwi siqithi kukho iindawo ezininzi apho yamkelwe ukucela into ethile okanye oomoya ukuba wenze umnqweno. imivalo shamanic athe saa ehlabathini siqithi. Kufuneka alibophe iirozeti ezinemibala, kunye zagadyvaya neminqweno. Kukho iindawo apho abantu ziyimfumba iilekese, iinkozo zemali kunye nezinye izinto njengesipho koothixo, ubacele ngento ethile.

afuna isibuko

Mirror unqwenela - indawo sanikwa ngomlingo okhethekileyo. Ukuze ufumane apha, kufuneka woyise indlela ende kwaye iyingozi ecaleni engxondorheni zamanzi Olkhon. Kodwa abo bakwaziyo ukwenza oku njengesipho ziya kufumana imbono eyodwa echibini ukukhanya. Cwaka bathethayo apha rocks emarmore emhlophe elikhulu ngumoya. iminqweno Mirror, ngokutsho legend - i window kulo iliwa, leyo, ukuba nihambe, nako ukuyiqonda amathemba akho ezinzulu iingcinga zibe kuyo.

Cape nengabangaba

Olkhon Island ngeentsuku zasehlotyeni ezishushu iba lolwandle. A nobuninzi Ipop nesanti eninzi kwaye apha. Enye inkcazelo ezinokuthi ukuba sinikwe umqondiso esi siqithi - indawo yokusabela ama. Kukho nkqu Cape nengabangaba. It is a iliwa Olkhon Island, apho ezi ntaka babutha umhlambi omkhulu. Apha ahlelwe excursions zokhenketho ngesikhephe. Bonke ufuna ukwazi ukondla isonka intaka. Kuthiwa ukuba amanzi amehlo sakubona sikamamlambo. Kakade ke, olu hlobo iinkolelo kunye ntsomi, kodwa nantoni na enokwenzeka.