Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, igama baby indlulamthi? Zhirafenok?

Lonke ihlabathi uhlala yokupasa olunye kumjikelo: ukuzalwa, ebudaleni, ukufa. Zizale - sisiseko ukusinda ubomi emhlabeni. Xa abadala wazalwa amathole - alimele, ekati, amathole, iindlovu ... zhirafyata? Yintoni na ukuba uthi baby indlulamthi? Makhe ukuzama ukuphendula lo mbuzo kwaye ngexesha Bamangaliswa efanayo iinyaniso malunga nale silwanyana emangalisayo.

Silwanyana side ehlabathini

Ngokutsho amathafa aseAfrika ibhadula 5-6 imitha eliphezulu zinamabala uphuphu-ayabulala - indlulamthi. zabantu bonke eMhlabeni sisilwanyana - enyangweni. I-avareji amaxabiso imilinganiso yalo: ukukhula m 5.5 ukuya phezulu kwaye malunga ne-3 m kwi iyabuna, nobunzima avareji - iitoni 1.5. indlulamthi encinane Newborn sele ubude ngokupheleleyo 2 m kwaye inobunzima malunga nama-50 kg. Large indlulamthi omdala imikhombe kuphela, nemvubu kunye elephant. Njengezinye ezanyisayo, amaduna ezinkulu kuno nabasetyhini.

incazelo jikelele

Ulusu indlulamthi ezinemibala emihle kakhulu amabala imilo mgaqweni Umbala emnyama ngebala. Bona zobukhulu ezahlukeneyo yaye ezahlulwe sisithuba a kumathuba ezimhlophe. Umbala ngamnye wahlukile kwaye, ezifana lweminwe, wahlukile.

elide kakhulu - 1,5 m - entanyeni uye omqolo 7 ezifana ezincancisayo ezininzi. Omqolo, Noko ke, side kakhulu.

Phezu kwentloko indlulamthi nivuke kangangoko 5 iimpondo - 2 ubude lokwenyaniso-20 cm phezulu, enye phakathi kwamehlo (as in zenyathi wasentsomini) 2 "lzheroga" phezulu entanyeni. Kodwa ke inkoliso yezi zilwanyana - ezimbini lineempondo.

Isebenza ilucande ayabulala iindlela 2 kuphela:

• amble, ehamba ngaxeshanye Tyhila ngoko uneenyawo ezimbini ekunene 2 iinyawo ekhohlo;
• wokuphalisa. Ngoku bobabini uphoswe 2 ngaphambili, 2 iinyawo angasemva uze kwakhona 2 imilenze yangaphambili, 2 ngasemva. Nangona kubonakala kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kunjalo isantya okhulayo kwama-55 km / h.

Ngombono baba elibukhali kakhulu. Kwaye ngoko ke kukho inqaba, elibheke ukusuka nokuphakama kwesithomo babeziindleko yakhe enkulu enkulu Amathafa ...

Neendlulamthi - uphuphu-ayabulala yinyongo, ezifana neemazi. Badla kuphela ukutya izityalo. Inkoliso bonke bathanda ngameva yomnga. Ngosuku iintlanzi namnye unako ukutya ukuya ku-35 kg kwaye ngaphezulu eluhlaza.

Ucocwe ulwimi neendlulamthi, iindlebe uzibandakanya ezifana neekati zasekhaya.

Neendlulamthi azikho theka kakhulu. Phila wedwa okanye imihlambi ezincinane. Bonisa attachment oluphakathi. Nangona umama kakhulu anako ukukhusela abantwana babo.

Ezintshabeni - iingonyama, amahlosi, leengcuka, umntu - esiyimamali iphezulu uyabaleka. kunqabile kakhulu ephendula ukulwa. Kodwa amarhamncwa ukulwa yenzeke. Izithethelela, indlulamthi gqiphu ngesibetho (ukuya kwi-23 cm ubukhulu) ngokulula ibetha kanye njengengonyama.

Xa iimeko zivuma, indlulamthi ungaphila ukuya kwiminyaka engama-30. Record oyindoda ukuphila ekuthinjweni - kwiminyaka engama-36.

neendlulamthi yokuzala

ekuvuthweni Sexual kwenzeka emi-4 ubudala. Iimazi kuzala ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15 ezayo. Lokuphathana kwempahla emfutshane, iwela ngexesha lemvula - Julayi ukuya kuSeptemba. Ngeli xesha, iindlulamthi zoxolo entle natured amalungiselelo imilo ezikhwankqisayo lokuhlambulula.

iimazi abakhulelweyo, njengazo zonke izilwanyana ezinkulu, elide. Kuthatha iinyanga malunga 14-15. Soloko kuphela 1 azalwe umntwana indlulamthi.

Emva kweyure, usana ixabisa kakuhle ngemilenze ezingcakacileyo, yaye emva kokuba isibini iiyure iqala ububi. Imazi ubakhathalele zhirafenkom enesiqingatha iminyaka, ade iyadika ubisi. Nangona ingca eluhlaza, uyakwazi ukukha xa eneminyaka kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Xa imbewu ngeminyaka avunyelwe emhlambini.

Kodwa ke, njengoko le indlulamthi umntwana kubizwa?

Ukuba ngaba sithi ngendlela yenzululwazi, indlulamthi ngezilwanyana - ayabulala ezincancisayo ruminant. Kids zonke izilwanyana uphuphu-ayabulala kuthiwa ngamathole. Ngoko ke, yintoni na indlulamthi igama umntwana? Kwakhona ithole? Kodwa kid nebhokhwe, xa izalwayo, ngoxa imazi - deer. Abazange zibizwa ngokuba amathole. Ngoko ke indlulamthi na ukuzalwa zhirafenok, zhirafchik okanye zhirafik.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kwi "magama upelo", epapashwe yi-Russian Academy of Sciences ngo-2001 phantsi editorship ka V. Lopatina unalo igama "zhirafenok" njengoko kwi "Enkulu Dictionary", epapashwe eSt Petersburg ngowe-1998 phantsi ukuhlelwa A. S. Kuznetsova.

Kodwa ukuba akuqinisekanga kwaye andifuni luvaleleke, ukubiza nje - baby indlulamthi. Ifoto ibonisa ukuba zeziphi ezincane kanye cute.

Kunika umdla ukwazi ukuba ...

1. Kukho pyatirogie neendlulamthi. Lo asinguye na ifuthe eChernobyl, kwaye isenzeko yinto eqhelekileyo yendalo.

2. ukuphakama bekhula ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6.

3. Ngexesha entanyeni indlulamthi wokuphalisa yeyona inkaba kakhulu ukusuka ngapha nangapha, ukubhala ezisibhozo. Kubonakala ukuba lilixa lokuba ngoku ukuqalisa phezulu iqhina.

4. Amathe kakhulu zabo ashinyeneyo, enceda, ngaphandle kwefuthe emqaleni ukuba imginye oyithandayo uviko ngomngampunzi.

5. Ngaphandle amanzi, i liphezulu ehlabathini, isilwanyana ungenza ixesha elide ngaphezu inkamela - iiveki okanye iinyanga.

6. Le ndawo emile, ngoko kuzalwa zhirafyata (a imigca embalwa edlulileyo safumana ukuba igama ithole indlulamthi), evela into ukukhanya yokuqala ukuwa phantsi kunye nobude esiziimitha ezi-2. Nangona kunjalo, oku akukho ndlela kuchaphazela impilo yabo.

7. Sleeping naye ngokwaneleyo imizuzu 20-120 ngosuku.

8. kucingwa ukuba qegu. Enyanisweni, ukunxibelelana, iindlulamthi ayikhuphi izandi kumaza ngezantsi 20 Hz, nto leyo imperceptible ukuya endlebeni yomntu.

9. kwalapho ulwimi abamnyama ubude ingaphezulu kwe-40 cm. "Long" iilwimi ezi "ukuhleba"!

10 Bona ke intliziyo yehlabathi inkulu (ngokoqobo): ubunzima 10-11 kg, ubude-60 cm kunye 6 nodonga cm ubukhulu nabo ruminants uninzi lwezi high blood pressure izilwanyana ..