Bird Golden plover: incazelo neefoto

Golden plover akakwazi ndoqhayisa ngumsila oqaqambileyo elide okanye neentsiba exotic liyana. Kodwa le ntaka efudukayo elinde nothando kumazwe amaninzi kunye kwimozulu ngqwabalala. Umzekelo, e Iceland kukholelwa ukuba kuzisa phezu kwamaphiko entlakohlaza. Ne ukubuya izibawu plovers zegolide ulunxibelele ubushushu ekhubekisayo.

ingcaciso emfutshane

plover Golden - intaka umyalelo Charadriiformes. Le squad iquka inani iintsapho, simanyene ngegama Charadriidae kunye plovers nobuhlanga iquka iintlobo ubuncinane 4. Ngokukodwa plover yegolide kwi Pluvialis apricaria Latin zihlelwe ohlobo esemazantsi.

Kuba plovers zegolide iimpawu ayikho ubungakanani enkulu kakhulu. ubude bomzimba wayo umenzi ngaphantsi kwe-29 cm ubunzima obukhulu, onako ukulungisa, 220 namaphiko intaka - .. ukusuka cm 65 ukuya 76 plover golden a bit angenzi. Xa intloko intaka lizwana lirhangqwa, ngomzimba kunye nemilenze evuthelweyo ezibhityileyo.

umbala

iintaka Umbala kuyahlukahlukana ubomi. Okwicala elingaphezulu (intloko, intamo, emva yaye inxalenye umsila) kunye impregnations yegolide nezinala engwevu-mdaka. Oku kunceda segolide plover liyaphapha: Udibaniso ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nendalo ezingqongileyo, ezimele iintshaba. Xa ixesha lokukhwela ento eyindoda kuvela imihombiso iintsiba abamnyama, fringed ne nshita ngomvumbo emhlophe. Black ibala ingaqalwa kwi emqaleni, ekunene phantsi kumlomo, kwaye tsala nge esiswini kanye ngumsila wena. umbala umahluko phakathi amadoda kunye nabasetyhini bathanda. A abaziintombi yebhokhwe ibe usiba ngobumnyama ngesisu. Kodwa bubanzi kangangokuba kwaye omnyama, ngoko akukho lubonakale.

Umbala umtshato ugcina into eyindoda ukuba phantse ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ngokuthe ngcembe kuyanyamalala kwaye indawo yi "nobusika" ebuhlanti. Xa zikhwelwe (ukusuka phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kuka Juni) ifaskoti omhle omnyama kusekho apho, naphambi kokumka (ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba) utshintsho ilokhwe ziyakupheliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Young Golden plover wapeyinta kancinci. Ngaba amantshontsho isisu wambu ngosiba emhlophe ethambileyo. A back ndiyingwevu-yegolide, kunye wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe ezibhityileyo. ukukhula Young yi ngokufanayo umbala emthubi incum, isisu kunye isikali amnyama amancinci. Black ifaskoti ayikho eziselula.

umbala abadala uzuza plover legolide ngonyaka. Ngeli xesha, izalamane abaselula omdala eyahlula kuphela uMnu karhulumente kunye neentsiba nomsila. Xa iintaka abadala Iintsiba obnosheno ezimbalwa.

Le ntaka, apho ifoto senziwe ibhabha, kakuhle buqapheleke umahluko umbala phezulu kunye ezantsi iphiko. Xa plover legolide zikhwelwe buboya, kunye kombala ebusika inxalenye esezantsi iphiko kumhlophe, kunye nento emdaka ngasemva.

ukwanda

plovers Golden bakhetha imigxobhozo ezivulekileyo, nemiqolomba eneentaba, enkangala, okanye emathafeni. Ummandla zokusasaza - Northern Europe. iintaka Winter kwi British Isles nemida asentshona esemazantsi eYurophu. Eneneni kwenzeka kummandla Iceland kunye UK, ukuya kufikelela kwiziko eSiberia. Ngomhla ummandla woMbindi Yurophu, le ntaka Baphantse shwaka.

Zonke iintaka yentsapho plover yeyona lula ukubukela kwi Wadden shallows yonxweme. Ezi ndawo yomhlaba zigcwele ngexesha namaza phezulu kunye nokurhoxa eliphantsi emva kokushiya isixa esikhulu feed.

i feed

Ekudleni yale iintlobo ntaka zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ikakhulu zinambuzane menu, iintshulube kunye iinkumba. Oku kutya kukuninzi ingafunyanwa kwi emhlabeni. Plover Golden kukuninzi utya ooqongqothwane, ezahlukeneyo kwindawo, oohlabamanzi kunye izigcawu. Mhlawumbi izimuncumuncu iikopi ophakathi-ertyisi of iinkumbi. Ukumisa ukuba kuphumla ngexesha ukufuduka, plover yegolide utya molluscs ezineqokobhe. Imifuno ukutya ukutya kwakhona langoku, kodwa mpimo lowutsongo. Lo isenokuba iimbewu, izityalo eziluhlaza kunye neentlobo omanzi of amaqunube.

indlela yokuphila

plovers Golden bahlalela kumathanga, ezibandakanya abameli nje ngohlobo lwayo, kodwa abanye. Kusenokuba curlews okanye Ulitka. Ngenxa kwimimandla oluzalela wokubuya kumbindi ikhephu. indlwane yentaka esicwangciswe emihadini zomhlaba. Amaninzi befunda hillocks Amathafa (amaqhuma) okanye unyawo semithi pine. Iindawo zikhethiwe netravyanistye ukuthintela amatyholo kufutshane neendawo ekrwada anzongonzongo. Noko ke, umhlaba owomileyo kakhulu zizityalo ezincinane plover legolide andiyithandi. plovers abaninzi babuyele kulo mmandla zokuhlala kunyaka ophelileyo. Ithuba ngokuthandana isibini - entwasahlobo.

Ngomhla intaka zibhabha bayakuloba intlanzi, kodwa ukuba ukutya encinane, plovers zegolide nga ukuzingela ngokuhlwa.

Spring yokufuduka plovers zegolide emakhayeni abo kuqhuba ukususela ngoMatshi de kwinxalenye yesibini ka-Aprili. Autumn ku climes iintaka ezifudumeleyo ukubhabha ngoSeptemba - Novemba.

Yintoni nezwi plovers zegolide?

Kakade ke, lo plover yegolide hayi likhuphisane umlonji, kodwa ingoma yakhe izele elinomtsalane yinqobo kuye. ingoma Indoda ebizwa tokovanie. Liphuma phezulu emoyeni ize tokuet ngokufanayo alo andize. Wedding ingoma usoloko iqulathe iivesi Izahlulo ezimbini. Inxalenye yokuqala inkunzi yenza eyahlukileyo syllabic-amabini. Oku kuyinxalenye entle ngenyameko ubungqina ukuba phindwa amaxesha amaninzi kunye siyeke ezimbalwa. Isigaba sesibini ukuthandana ucaphula, kwaye neempempe isandi ngaphandle izikhewu.

Ukuba intaka yentaka Ungakhathazeki, kuba okukruqulayo ngekhwelo ithowuni buhlungu. Kulo mzekelo, izandi monosyllabic, waphinda obungabangeli mdla. Le amakhwelo efanayo monosyllabic plovers zegolide ziyabatsala pack.

buphindwe

South Golden plover yokwakha iqala kwiminyaka 1-2. iintaka ezimnyaka mnye abaninzi ihlobo lonke abhadule ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Emva kokukhetha isithuba slot iintaka oko igcwele igqunyelelwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze nezityalo. Imazi izala amaqanda-4, lekhefu phakathi kwabo banokuba iintsuku 2-4. amaqanda ukuphakama-52 mm, umbala wawo - emthubi-brown. Kulo mzekelo, i akhanya ibekwe kufutshane ukuya kwikona Ukuhl eqandeni.

Ehleli phezu usapho wamatye of plovers kwenzeka iintsuku ezingama-30. athathe indoda nenkazana ujikele bayayenza. Ngoko kukho amantshontsho ukuba ukususela kwimihla zokuqala ziqalisa ukubonisa ukuzimela. iintaka ezincinane, iifoto leyo ebangela ukwanda iimvakalelo, enyanisweni, kungekudala ukuvelisa ukutya kwabo. Baby abazali kufuneka ukhuselo kumarhamncwa. Kufuneka ke ukuba plover yegolide - iintaka ezincinane ngqindilili! Bona ekondleni babeye izilwane iindlwane kunye amantshontsho ngathi ukuba wayegula. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba umgama phakathi kwabo umhlaseli kwaba kancane ukuba nomdla ezilahlekileyo yaye akazange abuyele kwindlwane.

Inani kunye nokhuseleko amanyathelo

Inani plovers olusemazantsi segolide ngaphakathi eRashiya ayidluli amawaka zizibini ezi-2. Ngexesha entwasahlobo nasekwindla yokufudukela iwela kumhlaba welizwe lethu abantu malunga 500. Ukunciphisa inani plover segolide kungenxa lokudubula Ukunyamalala sites zizalele nakuzo.

Ekubeni indawo ye plover segolide ulinganiselwe, kwaye inani ukuwa, le ntaka idweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia.