Ntlekele evela emajukujukwini - Sikhote-Alin zimpahla

Weshumi ngoFebruwari 1947 kummandla Primorsky wawa emhlabeni, amakhulu amawaka ngamaqhekeza amancinci yentsimbi. Isizathu sale ntlekele bakhonza Sikhote-Alin zimpahla yantlitha koMhlaba, yaye zahlulwe zibe ziingceba. Waba ngomnye awe inkulu ngonaphakade ewela emhlabeni. Ukongeza, le zimpahla lineqela izinto ezenza kube ekhethekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba une ikhemikali kuqamba efanayo, kodwa hayi crystal enye, kwaye iqulathe ziikristale ezininzi kakuhle ezihambelanayo, nto leyo mhlawumbi yaba unobangela uphuphu yayo.

kufunyaniswe zizazinzulu

Metiorit wawa degrees 46 imizuzu eli-10 ngama ngasentla kunye degrees 134 imizuzu 39 wobude ngasempumalanga. Ngamaqhekeza lehla kwindawo entsimini 12h4 km. It has ezingamashumi amabini anesine kuloo mngxuma enobubanzi - neemitha ngaphezu ezilithoba, kwakunye yimingxuma ezininzi ezincinane. Ubunzima osisiqu elikwaziyo ukuqokelela, kuba ngaphezu kweetoni kwamashumi amabini anesixhenxe. Ngokutsho isikhokelo Pre-umoya le zimpahla bakwazi ukubona ukuba yayivela ngundoqo ibhanti Meteor.

Sikhote-Alin zimpahla yabangela lifune ezinye iimpawu zejografi. yimisinga ezimbini ibekwe kufuphi nendawo sokuwa kwakhe, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba amancinane kunye Meteor ezinkulu, kwilali ekufutshane nawo wavotelwa njengentlonipho yokumbulela. I-ofisi yesithili waba lesikhumbuzo yendalo.

ineempawu ezinika umdla

Ngowe-1976, kwakukho isiganeko funny enxulumene zimpahla. kwafumaneka ungayekwa lwalo ukuyilwa wamalahle, kodwa hayi kwi kummandla Sikhote-Alin, kwaye kufuphi seDonetsk, koko yadluliselwa Commission on Namatye awe Esibhakabhakeni, apho ke yabhaliswa njenge elahlukileyo wamnika igama Marinka. ibhaqwe iminyaka Kuphela emva elishumi ekuhlalutyeni impazamo yayo umxholo mazwe, naphambi leyo ingqalelo isiqwenga endala zimpahla on Earth.

Kwakukho izazinzulu embalwa ngubani devotedly kakhulu yafunda Sikhote-Alin zimpahla. Phakathi kwabo, EL Krinov, EI Malinkin, inxaxheba onke amaphulo elinesihlanu, VI Tsvetkov, ngubani nabo bathabatha inxaxheba nabo, kwaye nabanye owakhokela olo hambo. Ngaphandle kwabo, isifundo ababandakanyekayo Academician Fesenkov, PhD Divari, Geophysics Gorshkov kunye Guskov, Tallinn komhlaba Aaloe kunye Kestlane, Doctor of Science Semenenko, Lavrukhina yezibalo Boyarkina kunye nabanye abaninzi - ubukhulu becala, baye bonke izazinzulu esafunda Tunguska. Ngoko ke, ezincwadini zabo ngokufuthi wafumana luthelekiso awe esibhakabhakeni ezimbini ezinkulu.

Unxibelelwano nge Tunguska zimpahla

Sikhote-Alin zimpahla nga kubizwa ngendlela antipode ingqiqo tunguska. Umzekelo:

• kuqala flying malunga imizuzwana emihlanu, kwaye eyesibini - imizuzu embalwa;
• kuqala liqhuma emoyeni, kwaye eyesibini - wabetha ngayo emhlabeni;
• Tunguska umzimba cosmic kungakhathaliseki;
• iimoto ndlela okubonakala - ngokulandelelana 140 km kwaye ingande ngeekhilomitha ezili-700;
• umda mgaqweni esesibhakabhakeni - zeHlabathi in kwimeko Tunguska zimpahla, kwaye umda Sikhote-Alin.

Le eziwa, owawa kwi Sikhote-Alin entabeni umqolo, yeyona inkulu ehlabathini, kodwa ukufika kwayo kunye inani elincinane iziganeko ezinxulumeneyo. I Tunguska kwakhona ukulanda umkhondo yequmrhu yasezulwini ezingekhoyo, kodwa kwakukho ngezenzeko entshabalalo enamandla ekwindla.