Ntle, Chichikov! Kutheni Gogol wayitshisa umqulu yesibini "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo"?

Abo ubuncinane amaxesha ukufunda iincwadi, niyazi kakuhle ukuba siyazi imisebenzi emininzi ezaziwa iinkosi ezithile ilizwi, yaye akazange eze phantsi namhlanje ... Eyona nto iyimbalasane, Kakade, ingqalelo umsebenzi aphambili ebomini, NV Gogol - le yesibini yaziwa kuthi ngalo inoveli yesikolo malunga Chichikov benani. Zihlobo, namhlanje siza kuzama ukuba ukuqonda isizathu sokuba Gogol wayitshisa umqulu yesibini "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo".

Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe umbhali wayephila eMoscow. indlu yakhe phezu Nikitsky Boulevard. Le propati ephethwe ngokusemthethweni Count Alekseyu Tolstomu, ngubani afihla yena mbhali ulilolo. Isithethe ithi ukuba Gogol watshabalalisa umsebenzi wakhe ubalulekileyo zoncwadi. Xa uqala kuqala, umbhali wayephila ngobuninzi - akazange abe nentsapho yakhe, nto leyo ithetha ukuba akukho namnye yaye akukho nto aphum emsebenzini, waba uphahla esisigxina phezu kweentloko zabo. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni? Kutheni Gogol wayitshisa umqulu yesibini ka "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo"? Yintoni eyenzekayo engqondweni yakhe ngelo xesha, xa umlilo-ngqangi yakhe?

Nam Coke okanye inkundla ...

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba UNikolai wabeka kumsebenzi wakhe wonke! Wahlala kuphela kubo yedwa. Ngenxa yokuba umbhali ubuchule bagwetyelwe ubuhlwempu. Bathi ukuba impahla yonke Gogol-mthetho kuphela ukuba nje 'ibrifkheyisi amaphepha. " Umsebenzi wakhe kukuba malunga wayesele eza ekupheleni. Kuyo, yena wabeka intliziyo yakhe umphefumlo. Oku kwaba sisiphumo oliqhophololo inkolo; oko ube usewonke inyaniso eRashiya lonke uthando kuyo ... Umbhali ngokwakhe wathi umsebenzi wakhe - mkhulu, kwaye feat - Msindisi. Kodwa inoveli kwaye kange umiselwe ukuba babone ukukhanya: Gogol wayitshisayo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" ngenxa yomfazi ...

Owu, sithandwa sam Catherine!

Xa ubomi UNikolai yaba yinto yokwenene ezisa inguqu. Yonke le nto yaqala ngoJanuwari 1852 kusasa konyaka. Kungelo xesha umntu opochil n Homyakova - umfazi omnye wabahlobo Gogol kaThixo. Into yokuba umbhali wakholwa ngokunyanisekileyo abafazi bakhe befanelekile. Abanye abahlalutyi boncwadi bathi ukuba ngokufihlakeleyo uthando kunye naye, yaye hayi nje zigqutyuthelwe ekuthethwa ngayo umsebenzi wakhe. Emva kokufa kwakhe, umbhali wathi confessor yakhe uMateyu ukuba, ngaphandle kwesizathu konke konke bayamkela ukoyika ukufa! Ngoku Gogol uhlale ucinga ngokufa kwakhe elizayo, kwathi yokwaphuka, baxinezeleka ... Bawo uMateyu wabongoza umbhali ukuba bacinge ngayo imeko yokomoya, eshiya imisebenzi yakhe zoncwadi.

Diagnosis: psychoneurosis

"Psychoneurosis le nto Gogol wayitshisa umqulu yesibini!" Imiphefumlo Abafileyo "- loo uluvo wabonakaliswa bengqondo mihla Bathi ukuba urhulumente onjalo unokuzisa nawuphi na umntu ukuzibulala, singasathethi umonakalo impahla yazo, okanye nayiphi na inkqubo Yeka .. indlela Gogol wayitshisa umqulu yesibini inoveli yakhe?

Chichikov, ndlela-ntle!

February 24, ngonyaka 1852. Night. Umbhali wabiza umphathi wakhe - Imbewu, sigunyazisa ukuba ebhegini yakhe kunye kwinoveli yesandla ukuqhubeka. Phantsi Seeds bakhumbule ukuba ezingqondweni zabo yaye musa ukubatshabalalisa imisebenzi yabo yoncwadi, UNikolai ngala mazwi: "Lo namnye ishishini lakho", ezijolise kule dilesi ulawulo, wawulahla kwincwadi ngesandla emlilweni anyuke nayo, ayise kuye ikhandlela elivuthayo ...

Iqhinga strong!

Ngentsasa elandelayo umbhali Kwandikhwankqisa isenzo sakhe. Sixolise Count Tolstoy, wathi: "Mna ndiza nje uza kubatshabalalisa ezinye izinto kakade pre-kuphekwe, batshatyalaliswa bonke ... Noko ke ongendawo Wenjenjalo nam ngokubulaleka kwam kuphela uyazi ukuba apho ngokwenene! kakhulu kakuhle kwaye wachaza konke sibamba ... ". Ngokutsho kombhali, wayefuna ukunika ngamnye abahlobo bakhe kwimemori notebook, kodwa iphupha lakhe laphumelela ...

ukusuka umbhali

Injalo loo nto, abahlobo, izinto ziyenzeka ebomini. Njengoko bathi, ukuba abantu - abanetalente, athe wabonakala ezintweni zonke. Mhlawumbi misebenzi zombhali Zicaciswa kutheni Gogol wayitshisayo umqulu yesibini "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Enoba lwalunjani, yaye omnye loncwadi mihla bonke bayavuma ukuba abulawe lokuqhubekeka inoveli malunga Chichikov - ilahleko ngokwenene lonke uncwadi emhlabeni!