"Tropikamid": analogue, imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa

izifo Eye badla, ndayihluthwa yethuba umntu ukuqonda ihlabathi ngokwesiqhelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka udibane liyincutshe iliso bangenele uviwo ngokucokisekileyo. Ukuze sihlolisise ngakumbi imeko lweliso lakho, ugqirha ukubekwa ucwangciso olukhethekileyo soqulunqo sesigulane uviwo. Enye yezi machiza yi "Tropikamid". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa (analogue siza kuxubusha kamva) uya kukuxelela inkcazelo eza kuba umdla kubantu abanengxaki umbono.

inkcazo jikelele yokulungiselela

Eli yeza ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa mlonyeni, oko kukuthi ngenxa instillation emehlweni. ezenza "Tropikamid" (analogs iziyobisi ziqulathe kumafa kwabo eyona nto efanayo esebenzayo) iibhloko eziqinileyo M-cholinergic, ngamanye amazwi ke receptors iris kunye nomzimba ciliary. Oku kunceda nje ukufumanisa isifo, kodwa ukwenza uqhaqho, njengoko yenza ukushwabana yokuhlala kunye mydriasis.

Intengiso "Tropikamid" (analogue kweli chiza ukuze kube lula yaye ilungiselelwe ezinye iinjongo) e ezineengqayi-iidropha. Umthamo we ibhotile kule meko ml-5. Eyona nto iphambili asebenzayo tropicamide. Ngowe-1 ml wesiqingatha-point fluid eziqulathwe mg 5 ukwimo engundoqo. Ukongeza, imveliso iqulethe izithako zilandelayo: chloride benzalkonium, sodium chloride, zehydrochloric acid, amanzi engenazintsholongwane, kunye disodium edetate.

indlela isenzo

"Tropikamid" (analogue Lingaba kwibhunga inyathelo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo) yenza ukukhubazeka yokuhlala iliso kunye mydriasis. Inceda akukho ngxaki usebenzisa oomatshini ukuze cinga fundus ocular. Ukongeza, zizihlunu eyenza ungenelelo ngotyando lula ngakumbi.

Ichiza uqala ukwenza imizuzu embalwa emva kokusetyenziswa. ukusebenza Mydriasis ithatha malunga 1-2 iiyure. Yonke into ixhomekeke kwindlela ekwakugquba ngayo ichiza. Ukukhubazeka yokuhlala ihlala iyure ubuncinane isiqingatha. Full ukugqitywa kwalo kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuphunyezwa iiyure ezi-3 emva kokuba ngenaliti.

Isibonelelo line kwizinga eliphezulu kukufakwa kungena kwegazi. Yiloo nto ke umngcipheko yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukunyuka. into eyenziwa emva kwexesha elifutshane. Ibuyambo ngokupheleleyo umzimba emva ziza kufuna iiyure ezi-6.

Iimpawu ze impefumlelwano ichiza kunye namanye amachiza

"Tropikamid" (analogs ichiza iya kubizwa ngezantsi) unako ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo xa esetyenziswa kunye "quinidine" "procainamide", lakhula tricyclic, phenothiazines, arhente antipsychotic. Ngoko ke, ukuqeshwa ngamathontsi ugqirha kufuneka ukwazi owasebenzisayo oko zemithi ezongezelelweyo.

Qinisa ukushwabana yokuhlala angakwazi arhente sympathomimetic, iziyobisi parasympathomimetic nokunciphisa oku. Ukusetyenziswa ezidibeneyo nitrate, nitrites, "Haloperidol" "disopyramide" engabangela uphuhliso engile-ukuvalwa neglaucoma, kwakunye ukwanda ngamandla uxinzelelo phakathi iliso.

Zintoni ezibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa na apho?

Ngoko ke, "Tropikamid" (izithethantonye kunye analogue kufuneka uvumele ugqirha) ukuze ndinabo ubungqina:

1. Hardware uxilongo lens fundus.

2. Uphando refraction.

3. isifo amehlo ezosulelayo kunye arhabaxa.

4. Imfuneko yophuhliso ukushwabana yokuhlala.

5. Surgery okanye laser uqhaqho (kuba kulungiselelwa).

6. Uthintelo usulelo lwamehlo kwixesha postoperative.

Kwezinye iimeko, awukwazi ukusebenzisa amayeza?

Ukunciphisa iimpembelelo trauma okanye unyango cataract kubhetele ukuba usebenzise "Taufon". Togu "tropicamide" ayikwazi ukunceda kule meko. ichiza ngokwayo kunye lokunye ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo kwiimeko ezinjalo:

- Xa isigulane ukuba une-engile-ukuvalwa neglaucoma ngezifo okanye uhlobo mixed.

- strong kakhulu ngokubange- amacandelo amayeza.

- Ukukhulelwa zisanyisa.

- Infections, leyo zihamba ukwanda koxinzelelo intraocular.

Iimpawu okusebenzisa balawule

"Tropikamid" yokusithwa (analogs zingasebenza ngaphantsi) kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokwemixholo. Oko kukuthi, ulwelo isivundiso idityaniswe asezantsi sac conjunctival.

Ukuze kubonelelwe ukukhubazeka yokuhlala, nje ngokwaneleyo 1 drop-1 ekhulwini isisombululo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ulahle amaxesha ezi-6. Isithuba phakathi zazo malunga 5-10 imizuzu. Emva kangangesiqingatha seyure - imizuzu engama-50. Uyakwazi ukwenza uphando zekhompyutha.

Ukuze ukwandisa umfundi, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ngaphezu kwesinye nethontsi ngamathontsi 2 amayeza wamandla okanye ngaphantsi kanzulu. Ixesha ezibanzi ophthalmoscopy oko kwenzeka phakathi kwemizuzu eli-10.

Xa kuvavanywa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala, kufuneka usebenzise kuphela isisombululo isiqingatha-point. Wasebenzisa Kwakhona ukuphelisa izilonda ezosulelayo. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba athontsize amaxesha ezi-6 ngemini.

Ukusetyenziswa ukusebenzisa ingcono kwi lokulala ukususela ichiza kunciphisa acuity ezibonwayo uhlangulayo uqeqeshwa. Ukuba uthe uya kusebenzisa le nkqubo kuthetha athile imiyalelo, kusenokunyanzeleka libanda, naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu.

Yiyiphi imiphumo zinokwenzeka?

Kwezinye izifo, lo zamehlo unakho ukumisela amayeza "Tropikamid" - wamehlo. Analogs asinakusetyenziswa yedwa, njengoko ungenza kube kubi. Noko ke, enje amalungiselelo kunokubangela ngayo ezingafunekiyo. Umzekelo, ezifana:

- ezibangela ukuziphatha (ingakumbi abantwana), intloko.

- Ukwanda uxinzelelo intraocular kunye ukukrazula, photophobia.

- Iingxaki acuity olubonakalayo.

- ukusilela yokuphefumla, nentliziyo ingalunganga, iingxaki kwegazi, hypotension, ukuba nesifuthufuthu.

- ziyabagulisa, kome em- ngomlomo.

Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokubakho ukudideka, nemibono, okanye ngayo lengqondo. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ichiza butofelwe, njengoko kungakhokelela ekubeni kakhulu, kuxhomekeke amayeza.

Ukuba bekukho libanda, iziyobisi, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise 'benzodiazepine ". Ukusombulula ukuxinana, kufuneka rhoqo umanzi kumphezulu umzimba ngamanzi kwaye usebenzise Oluma ezibandayo. Emva kokuba isicelo ngasinye ngamathontsi efunekayo Hlamba izandla ngesepha.

Qaphela ukuba abantwana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kudlula ucaca ngakumbi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, emva kokuba endincinile, ugqirha unokunika isigulane ichiza ezikhuthaza licuthe umfundi.

imiyalelo olulodwa ukusetyenziswa kunye analogue

Ukuba bengakugqali "Tropikamid" analogue (Russia kwakhona yenza amanye amayeza) uyakwazi ukuphelisa le ngxaki. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amathontsi ezinye iinjongo. Le arhente lwamehlo ukusetyenziswa mlonyeni.

Ukusetyenziswa lenses kunganika nefuthe elibi. Nxiba ngexesha unyango kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka afake kuphela isiqingatha seyure emva instillation.

Qaphela ukuba arhente ikhoyo kuchaphazela yoxinaniso ingqalelo kunye nesantya reactions lengqondo, ngoko buyela emva ivili kweeyure ezi-2 elandelayo emva kokuba imali awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa.

Xa kungekho tyala ningayichukumisi dropper. Ngale ndlela, isenokubosulela nje ibhotile, kodwa isisombululo ngaphakathi kuyo. Phambi kokuqala instillation kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi. Okulandelayo, phendula le chap igutyana kude ime. Oku kukuvumela ukuba imngene inxalenye eliphezulu dropper.

Ngexesha instillation Kuphephe uthinte inwebu kwiinwebu esweni. Okulandelayo kufuneka zithambekele intloko yakho emva iplagi ijwabu asezantsi. Oku kubangela bag idriphu 1 imenyu kwento uvale iliso kwaye tyhala zizelwe. Ngale ndlela, wehlise kukufakwa ichiza ngumzimba.

Emva ukusetyenziswa, engamanzi kwemfuneko ngelaphu elicocekileyo. wokuhlamba Bottle okanye osula ayikho imfuneko. Emva koko vala nje isiciko.

Ke ukuba noogxa, phakathi kwazo inokuchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- "Atropine".

- "Buscopan."

- "Spazmeks".

- "Flomax".

- "Atrovent".

- "Midrum".

- "Midratsil".

- "Tsikloptik".

Ngomhla uninzi kula machiza zifuna kagqirha kagqirha, nathi.

yokugcina Term kunye nohlaziyo umsebenzisi

Ukugcina amalungiselelo lobushushu igumbi kuyacetyiswa. Kulo mzekelo, zama ukunciphisa ufikelelo kumayeza abantwana. Kuphephe kwelanga ngqo kwi ebhotileni. Cover dropper kufuneka igcinwe asondelelene. Impilo amayeza - iminyaka emi-3. Emva kokuvula ibhotile kuya kufuneka ulahle ngaphandle inyanga kamva.

Njengoko ngokuba ujongo, zibe ninzi HIV. Izigulane bathetha kakuhle eziphakamileyo, wathandwa amanyathelo bayo, ixabiso eliphantsi (70 miri.). Kuthethwa kakuhle buyasikhulula izihlunu iliso. Noko ke, lo gama usebenzisa umbono ngabom, ndaziva ukuluma emehlweni akhe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa isetyenziswe kakuhle, xa kukuvela reactions ezibi waphawula kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Ngoku uyazi yonke ingcaciso malunga ichiza "Tropikamid" (eye amathontsi). Imiyalelo, analogue zoqhagamshelwano ibixoxwa ngokunzulu. Hlala uphilile!