Persheronskaya uhlobo zamahashe. Heavy Horse uhlobo persheronskoy (ifoto)

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ihashe -. "isixhobo" Long-lixesha Ngeendlela ezithile ke banyanisile - amahashe ezilahlekileyo injongo yabo mveliso kunye nabezomkhosi. Noko ke, Kukwanjalo ke malunga neekati okanye izinja iziphumo ekuzingeleni kwakhe ayisayi kuchaphazela ubomi iintsapho, nempuku encinane ndlwini-nye zifumaneka. Kodwa abantu izakunikezela kwaye aqhubeke ukubabamba ecaleni a izilwanyana kunokuba anzima.

Kakade ke, ihashe endlini isixeko akuthethi zavedesh, yaye akayi ubambe lizwe. Noko ke, amahashe nje kuphela inxalenye imbali yoluntu, ndiya kumvuma, inxalenye ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Baye bafumana ngempumelelo zinendawo esitsha kubomi babantu, nto leyo iluncedo. Le persheronskaya efanayo amatakane amahashe bafumana isicelo kwiindawo ukuba size ndandingenakho nokulicingela abantu izigqibo zayo.

Imbali Percherons

Bona ingqalelo enye nawaphi na amahashe indala ehlabathini. Amahashe olwenziwe kummandla France kunoba umva ukuya yobudala ice ngathi ngembonakalo. Amahashe baba lusungulo Percherons, siyakhuthazeka owamahashe waseRoma, yaye endle, egameni apho ihashe got igama layo - Pershe. Kamva, zohlobo sendawo wawela kunye Arab, apho iPercheron ihashe, nangona massiveness kwayo, uphume womphandle eziphambili amanene. Ngenjongo oko ukunqumla Ukuqalisa Le Pin mveliso - ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kokuba ingeniswe kwelo lizwe zamahashe Arab ukuphucula umgca kwimveliso kulo.

Ngamaxesha amaphulo zokulwa kule hlobo yaba yeyona ethandwa kwisikhundla babo namahashe ekhwele, ekwaziyo ukuthwala abakhweli zonke izixhobo enzima nezikhali ngokupheleleyo. Kamva, xa imfuneko amahashe enzima yaphela, ihashe persheronskaya "bahlaziywe" kuyilo ,.

Kwixesha elizayo, iliwa wathulula dray igazi Boulogne kunye UBrittany. Isizathu soku sasikukuba yokuba wathabatha eninzi amahashe unyamezelo uthutho ezidolophini kunye imeyile.

uhlobo yangaphandle

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje persheronskaya amahashe uhlobo thaca iisampulu nokudleka omkhulu. Ukukhula abameli balo akuyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-154 cm kunye ukuya ku 164 isigebenga lokwenene ndazise igama uGqirha Le Dzhiari, owayephila kwinkulungwane yama-20, nto leyo ufikelela umphakamo we-213 cm. Intloko yakhe iPercheron ngokuyimfuneko ibunzi ebanzi khaxa, nelinyaziweyo ebusweni kunye iprofayile agudileyo . Esifubeni - nzulu yaye ububanzi, kunye nesifuba enamandla. Iinyawo - owomileyo kunye namandla. On amahashe abadala ebekwe nemigangatho; ngoku ke lilungelo labo ukuyihlutha. Umbala i iPercheron grey iliwa (ngokufuthi "iapile") okanye abamnyama; mithandazo ngokukodwa kwimfuno phakathi abalimi yaseMelika.

Iimpawu ezizodwa Percherons

Enye iimpawu ezininzi risima ezi namahashe - an lula ukuba bhetyebhetye ukuba naziphi na iimeko zemozulu. lula ukuba zenziwa ekweleenjiko okanye entlango okanye emathafeni. I inkalo yesibini ezizodwa, eye ihashe persheronskaya - ukukwazi ukuba isebenze ngokukhawuleza umthwalo onzima kakhulu. Okunye heavy-umsebenzi okanye kade, kodwa kukugcina (Brabant) okanye iselula, kodwa ayikwazi ukuthwala bubunzima obuninzi (ardeny).

Enye isipho abe Percherons yookhokho Arab, ngaphandle nobuhle, kuba mnene, non-ezixhuzuxhuzulayo usebenza kwi nayiphi iqinelwa. Okunye heavy-sebenzi ayikwazi ndiqhayise.

Yaye inzuzo omnye ngaphezulu: unyamezelo elinawo. Ngelo kukuqhuqha, persheronskaya hlobo ihashe singoyisa imini iikhilomitha kwiminyaka engama-60, yaye kuya ngokungalunganga kuchaphazela impilo imbaleki.

Zonke ezi mpawu zisoloko kakhulu into kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Kungenxa yabo kleydesdalskie Belgian, ixabiso enzima zonke ezintandathu ngaphantsi kwe iPercheron. ixabiso layo kwimarike namhlanje malunga $ 2,000 ukuba ithole abangaqeqeshelwanga, yaye ukususela 6000 - kuba kakuhle ofundileyo. Nokuzalana zamahashe abaqikelelwa kwi ubuncinane $ 8,000, kwaye yehashe igazi olungileyo - nkqu nangaphezulu.

Apho kusetyenziswa, zohlobo

Ngelo xesha langoku, okungakumbi waziwa a iPercheron enkulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-(eliboniswe ngezantsi). Ngenxa ekunyamezeleni yayo, omkhulu amandla ukunyusa kunye nesibindi (ihashe abaqeqeshiweyo ningothuswa nengxolo elikhulu neentshukumo ngesiquphe kakhulu) iintlobo ngeentlobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengoko ihashe imfazwe ngxi phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20. Kungekuphela nje idrafti, kodwa njengoko esihlalweni isilwanyana. Akukho iPercheron kangako esebenzayo esetyenziswa njenge pack imikhosi enoxolo kwezolimo waya phantsi ikhuba, wathabatha inxaxheba ezingela - phantsi isali kwi ikwenze. eyaziwa kangako ngoku a iPercheron encinane wayekhwele ihashe obalaseleyo, wabagxotha iinqwelo kunye stagecoaches. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imfuneko ukusetyenziswa enjalo iye yaphela, kodwa ngaphandle umsebenzi persheronskaya amahashe uhlobo ngasekhohlo. Ngenxa iimpawu zayo kwakungekho akunjalo kuyo imihla yethu.

Uphi ngoku sebenzisa Percherons

Ngoku ikakhulu basebenzisa umgangatho wabo ukuba abamahashe ekuthiwa dobronravnostyu. Uhlobo iPercheron nezlobliva, isigulane kunye nokuxolela. Ngoko ke, ezi amahashe ezisetyenziswa kwiipaki njengoko ngamahashe mnandi, ingakumbi lwesayensi ngenxa stroke wobulali. Percherons azohlukaniswa kwi hippotherapy asanda kuvulwa - unyango ngenxa yabantwana abaneemfuno ezizodwa: izigulane Cerebral Palsy Autism Unxunguphalo ngokwasengqondweni kakhulu okanye esingelwe phantsi. Kutshanje, yokuba ezisetyenziswa uqeqesho imiqobo Overcoming eliphezulu. Kuba abaqeqeshi yaba ngengqiqo ukuvulwa ubuchule obalaseleyo tsiba. Ndingathanda kakhulu ukuthatha ezi dray ebukekayo ukuba circus - equanimity lwabo nokuthula zifunwa kakhulu emoyeni ehlise kwibala lemidlalo, yaye eshukumayo kuphela agudileyo ukuba circus - nje oyinto.

Percherons Igalelo in ihashe yokuzalela

Olu hlobo lamahashe asetyenziswe ekubunjweni abanye kwabanye, kuquka Draft Belarusian. Ukuphucula ukusebenza amahashe zemidlalo nokuzingela, nezibalulekileyo na nemvelaphi nobunyulu of line kunye neempawu yokusebenza, kakhulu, adla ngokusetyenziswa persheronskaya uhlobo zamahashe. Kukho uluvo lokuba kwaqatshelwa emasebeni ezininzi zohlobo ngaphandle inqaku, hayi tonkokostostyu. America wabaphakamisa iPercheron mustangs kwezolimo ngokupheleleyo kunye buyo izilwanyana.

imbali Russian

Russian wokuqala eboniswa kakhulu nale hlobo lamahashe kwindawo ethile phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19. On Khrenovsky stud ayakhululwa kwizinga eliphezulu amatakane, kwaye kukho imigca zalo ezintsha avuliweyo, ukuya ekuyilweni uhlobo yokuqala ka-Russian iPercheron. Ngowe-1941, i-umhlambi lokuzalanisa wabanjwa ekrexeza kummandla Ulyanovsk, leyo walungelelanisa i-Oktobha stud. Xa contact olusondeleyo karhulumente Tambov azinzile iifama amatye umfuyi kunye Tambov Voronezh efanayo zifunyenwe kwi abameli data Percherons zalo ezahlukileyo. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Oktyabrsky stud ngokuthe ngcembe wawa azisalungiseki. Ukusuka womhlambi weenkomo 250 wahlala phantse yesihlanu yayo equlethwe eyibeke, nokubonelela amahashe ukutya phantse amavolontiya. izilwanyana abaselula badla baqeqeshwe; eminye imigca nokuzalana ezixabisekileyo balahlekile, kwaye abasebenzi zesityalo beqongqothiwe izama ukugcina ubuncinane oko wabashiya. Kuyinto Kulusizi liya kuba ukuba persheronskaya amahashe uhlobo ziya kulahleka ngenxa nje ukungakhathali kunye ngabandayo abantu! Kodwa dray ebukekayo ukuze abonise elide. A abanini mveliso Russian ndasibeka eninzi umgudu ukuphucula iPercheron uhlobo (ifoto ngezantsi).

ngcono uhlobo Russian

abalimi bethu nje walondoloza ichibi sofuzo, zivela isiFrentshi. Baba nako ukuzisa kweejini zabo, apho umgaqo-siseko owomileyo compactness kwisiqalo of massiveness. Plus uphuculo ubhalo - iPercheron yethu Dobronravov ngaphezu French nokuba.

Ukushukumiseka ihashe Russian "imveliso" mkhulu kakhulu noogxa babo amazwe. Iminyaka Life, eyahluke persheronskaya uhlobo ngamahashe, hayi nje usindiswe - abantu ukuzala ukugcina ikhono ngokutsha inzala ngaphandle kokulahleka yomgangatho ukuya neminyaka ubudala. Umzekelo, kunye negama funny persheronka Plum awela iikhilomitha ezimbini (ukuba zichaneke kakhulu - 2138 m) kunye injongo kg 300 - irekhodi yenkonzo engakhange iqhawuke de yonke dray.

Russian Draft enzima

Hayi kuphela iPercheron ilizwe elihle Russian. Hayi ngaphantsi odumileyo Russian heavy-msebenzi - amahashe, libhaliswe phantsi lo gama kuphela ngo-1952. Bona zivela iminqamlezo namahashe idrafti Ardennes eBelgium. Nge yokukhula - leemitha malunga enye enesiqingatha - ahluke amandla engakholelekiyo. Soviet heavy-umsebenzi, kunokuba encinane, kodwa awuzukukwazi ukutsala womxhuzulane elikhulu Percherons, Bityug, Brabant kunye Ardennes yenzekile. Enye rock edumileyo - Vladimir Draft ezinzima - owodwa kunye inxaxheba ihashe Clydesdale Scotland Shire of England. Nabo, kakhulu, ngakuba umkhulu, kodwa enamandla kakhulu.