Petunia Gioconda abaninzi-zidubule ezirhubuluzayo ehla: ncomo, iifoto, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo, amila imbewu

Ayikho indoda uza kugqitha le sityalo emangalisayo ayenzi mahluko, ubuncinane hayi nqumama okomzuzwana ukuze bancome udubule ezintle. Ngenxa lula kulinywa kunye nokugcinwa, iye yaba lundwendwe wamkelekile phantse kuyo yonke imizi, kuzo zonke sebali egadini okanye dacha. Le nyoka umhombiso omangalisayo - eqaqambileyo, enomtsalane Gioconda abaninzi-zidubule UPetunia ehamba ayo.

reviews

Lovers-Abalimi ngesisa ukwabelana ngamava wayo networks kwindawo ukuxutywa of petunias, gxininisa eyeke lobuhle ngokungangqalanga. Ngokutsho kwabo, umntu unako, ukulandela imithetho elula, ukukhulisa le ntyatyambo ezimangalisayo uya kukuvuyela ngobuhle bayo eyahlukileyo sibulaleke zasehlotyeni.

Eneneni isityalo ekhethekileyo elingase ukuqhelana nemozulu ezahlukeneyo kwaye nawuphi na umhlaba - ehla nezinambuzane UPetunia emininzi-zidubule Gioconda. Ukuphonononga zizele uzuko nabalulamileyo lakhe ukukhathalelwa kunye nexesha kweentyatyambo obungaqhelekanga. Fans of petunias bacebisa wonke umntu ukuba bahombise ithala, balcony okanye ebhedini, ziwuthathele ingqalelo lo intyatyambo entle.

imvelaphi

Petunia Gioconda abaninzi-zidubule ezirhubuluzayo ukuxubana (reviews bathi) ekuqaleni kwembali yayo, unyanzelekile ukuba Umzantsi Melika. imifuno angehli fanele intsapho Solanaceae kwaye isalamane amazambane kunye yetumato. amagama zezityalo emva petun Portuguese ( «icuba»).

Petunia uyathandwa yaye ethandwa ehlabathini lonke. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba ndwa lalo, liye kufika indlela ende kwaye kunzima ukuya kwiminyaka-200 ubude.

incazelo

Le mbali engakhuli njengendlu, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba izityalo ezifanele yeyokuhombisa iifestile balcony ukuba kufunyanwa.

Amagqabi UPetunia lomelele, sessile okanye petioles ezimfutshane linobungakanani ezahlukeneyo kunye nemilo, zicwangciswe khosi phezu neziqu. Ngeziqu branched, eluhlaza, kuse ezinambuzaneni, ejinga okanye tye ngokuxhomekeke eyahlukahlukeneyo.

Flowers njengesilinda ifanele. Buphindeke kabini, yaye ilula, ezinkulu melkotsvetnymi. Famous for ezahlukeneyo imibala spectrum - qwa, pink ukukhanya mthubi ukuba eqaqambileyo, okroqiweyo nemisonto emsi nemfusa, ebomvu. Kukho iintlobo nendlela zinaso imibala, edibanisa shades ezahlukeneyo. imiphetho Figure sembali kunokuba zibe mpuluswa okanye fringed.

Iziqhamo UPetunia - Isingxobo ezele zembewu (ukuya ku amawaka 10 iziqwenga 1 g nganye.) Yiyiphi kuhlala iphila iminyaka 2-3.

Petunia Gioconda abaninzi-zidubule ezirhubuluzayo ukuxubana (reviews eziqulathe ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga intyantyambo) yenye ngxilimbela ezininzi ezisetyenziswa floriculture njengoko annuals.

iintlobo

Zonke ngxilimbela zibizwa kulinywa ngeentlobo Petunia. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngowokuqala kubo ukuvela ngenkulungwane ye-19. 4 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo petunias:

• large- (imibala ukuya ububanzi of-10 cm);
• Multiflora ngencinane (malunga 3-5 cm ububanzi) iintyatyambo;
• undersized, nenomlanga (15-30 cm);
• ampelnye - ezi ziquka ngoku surfinii abaninzi-zidubule ehla nezinambuzane UPetunia Gioconda ethandwayo.

ethandwa

A iindidi ngeendidi ibhastile nto leyo ntlobo petunias akuthande kunye iingcali uthando lokwenene. Phakathi ithandwayo:

• Dabbl Cascade.
• Gioconda.
• Ramblin (libhekisela surfiniyam).

Petunia Gioconda abaninzi-zidubule ezirhubuluzayo ehla: ncomo, iifoto

Ngokutsho reviews, le hybrid ngomnye iintlobo ezininzi ezinomtsalane. Low silnovetvyaschimisya bush chic kunye amahlumelo, atyikitya ezinabantu ngeentyatyambo (sangqa malunga 5-6 cm) - gem lokwenyani egadini. Ine- imbonakalo obalaseleyo xa utyala ngeembiza umthamo seelitha ezili-10 ejingayo. A izityalo plus enkulu, apho ababhali ngokutsha - ukukwazi layo ukuqhelana uluhlu olubanzi amaqondo obushushu, nto leyo evumela ukukhula le ezahlukeneyo kwimimandla ezohlukeneyo, kwaye ndiwusindise ngenxa ebusika.

Lidla iintlobo ngentlobo yayisel Umbala intyatyambo. Gioconda ngu:

• purple;
• pink;
• purple;
• ebomvu;
• obomvu oqaqambileyo;
• orange;
• neon;
• salmon;
• emhlophe.

Of umdla ethile kuba UPetunia abathandi Gioconda magenta ezininzi-zidubule ezirhubuluzayo ayo. On the iifoto ekungeniswe abathanda ubuhle enkulu kule mbali.

ncomo Umsebenzisi zibonisa ukuba kubonakala ukhule UPetunia lulodwa lula egadini. It asisoloko ukutshatisa imifanekiso kwi ncwadana Gioconda abaninzi-zidubule UPetunia ehamba ayo.

Ukutyala nokunyamekela nezityalo, ngokutsho abalimi abanamava, zahluke kwezinye iinkalo. Iingcali ukukhuthaza bonke abanqwenela ukuba ukukhula egadini yakho okanye kwi kwivaranda ephezulu Mona Lisa ngqo iseti iingcebiso ezilula.

Indlela yokutyala Petunia?

Petunia Gioconda abaninzi-zidubule izinambuzane ayo, ukulinywa ochazwe ngokutsha, kufuna oku kulandelayo:

• Egadini, ekufanele kwenzeke ngayo, abasa kakuhle ilanga.
• Nangona thermophilic nembalela ukunyamezela, UPetunia ngenkankulu unesifo lobushushu eliphezulu ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ngokuxhomekeke ukoyisa wenkukhu isigcawu. Prevention - ngokutshizwa entle.
• Isityalo ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngexesha petunias ezishushu kufuneka amanzi kusasa nangokuhlwa.
• Musa ukuvumela ukunyakama komhlaba ngokugqithiseleyo, nangenxa yokudodobala wamanzi kuyo.
• Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ekhuselweyo umoya, leyo lwaphula amahlumelo elide.
• Umbala evumelana nayiphi kakhulu kumhlaba otyebileyo, kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - osisivunda novunduvundu uyisanti. Kwi bhalkhoni kufuneka isetyenziselwe petunias ekwakhiweni: ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo Turf emhlabeni, umgquba, isanti umlambo kwakhona umlinganiselo 2: 2: 1: 1.
• 1 zonke iiveki ezimbini ebudeni yonke ngexesha lokuntshula isichumiso kufuneka isichumiso elukhuni iintyatyambo ezinomthamo eliphezulu potassium.
• Kufuneka unike ifomu amaqanda ngendlela ngexesha ngokususa iintyatyambo kwaphela, ibhukmaki le inkanuko amathupha ezintsha.
• Ukuze xa ulima izityalo omhle, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ukuyilwa etyholweni. Ukuze wenze oku, aliqhawule amahlumelo ngaphezu kwavusa ukuyilwa amasebe ezintsha kunye neentyatyambo, isityalo uba uhlaza ngakumbi.

Ukukhula owenzalo

Namhlanje, lonke ixesha, "umthombo / zasehlotyeni" ezivenkileni iintyatyambo kunye kwimarike unako ukuthenga ngokukhululekileyo izithole ukulungele petunias. Abanye bakhetha ukuba ukukhula izithole ngokwabo. Iingcali bacebisa kulo mzekelo ukuthenga imbewu umgangatho kubathengisi ethembekileyo.

IMbewu ukuzala iintlobo ezininzi petunias, kuquka ibhastile nto, eziquka UPetunia emininzi-zidubule Gioconda ayo ezirhubuluzayo.

Ukukhulisa izithole zembewu lwenziwa ngo March. Ixesha isuke yi olifunayo drop-off ixesha zeentyatyambo kwi balcony okanye egadini. Olukhulayo imbewu kuphuhliswa izithole ithatha malunga ezintathu iinyanga.

Soil walungisa ngaphambili ukutyala, ohluzwe kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo anele. Imbewu Siyaleza lokuzimanya isanti ukwenzela ukunika ukwabiwa ngakumbi efanayo emhlabeni, ngoko ke abo bahlwayelwayo, hayi ukuvala phezulu, ukunkcenkceshela ngokuthi wokutshiza. Emva koko, kufuneka yogqunywe alumuniyam okanye ngeglasi.

Kuba ubushushu zintshule elilelona yi degrees 20-23. amazinga aphezulu ubushushu okanye ukunqongophala ukukhanya kukhokelela ekusoluleni, indawo yokuhlala kunye izifo zezityalo fungal kukothuka.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbewu isiqhuma kule khosi yeentsuku 5-7. Le filimu ngoko kususwe okanye ngeglasi. Ukunkcenkceshela izithole, ukugcina zokumodareyitha isilumkiso. Amazinga kancane kancane dibanisa 18 degrees.

Emva ukubonakala amagqabi oyinyaniso, izithole kufuneka singene kwiibhokisi, kwaye ekupheleni kwenyanga - ezimbizeni. Ukuqinisekisa amahlumelo compactness aliqhawule ukuba kwixesha elizayo inkuthazo ukuze eyayizalwa esityalo.

Ngo-Epreli, izithole kucetyiswa ukuba wobulali, yaye emva iqabaka ukulima kwindawo esisigxina kumgama 25-30 cm phakathi ngamasebe.

Ukuba UPetunia utyalwe kwi bhalkhoni, sifanele qhubeka isiseko: umgqomo ilitha-10 etyelwe akukho ngaphezu izityalo 3. Okuninzi kufanelekile tight kukhokelela ekubeni anaba izityalo, wolahlekelwa isiphumo yabo zokuhombisa.

zityalwe ningazicenti

Ngexesha phindo zizityalo izithole unina kufuneka bembe ekwindla, uwele ngeembiza, Namagatya uthene endala nendawo ubusika, igumbi eqaqambileyo cool kakuhle umoya.

Iqondo elilelona yokugcina - kunye degrees 10-12 kunye yamanzi oluphakathi.

Kuthi kwakufika intwasahlobo kunye izityalo kufuneka kunqunyulwa izithole apical malunga-10 cm ubude. Ngazo kuyimfuneko ukuba asuse onke amagqabi ngaphandle phezulu mabini. Ukuze kuphuculwe izithole lwenkohlakalo inxalenye asezantsi ukuxakeka nesisombululo phytohormones, ngoko ke izithole zityalwa kumhlaba evakalala permeability ezaneleyo emoyeni okanye esantini onyakamileyo, kufuneka amanzi kunye negilasi isiciko okanye ifilimu.

Emva ahlabayo ningazicenti kucetyiswa ukuba ukulima ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Xa izithole lo mthetho kuqhelekile kuzo zonke izityalo. Ngaphandle ke succulents, leyo kufuneka eyomileyo ngokuyimfuneko phambi kokutyala.

Iqondo elilelona ukuba uxhasa isaphuli - dibanisa 20-23 degrees kunye ukukhanya okufanelekileyo.

Phantsi kweemeko omfutshane daylength ekucetyiswa Izibane elingakumbi nayo izibane ezibengezelayo, ayolule iiyure imini ukuya kwiiyure ezili-10.

Kufanele kulunyukwe ukugcina ukufuma njalo komhlaba. Iingcambu izithole zaveliswa malunga ngeveki. Emva imbonakalo amagqabi isityalo kaThixo uhleli ngeembiza ezincinane, kunye ukwanda umthamo zeebhekile petunias kufuneka zandiswe. Izityalo zibonelela ngononophelo, bobabini ikhule ukusuka imbewu.

Indlela ukumelana nesi sifo?

izityalo Petunia abasakwazi aqine, kodwa ke ubukho kweemeko ezingentle kodwa babe imbangela izifo okanye ukuhlasela izinambuzane zabo.

1. izifo ezinzwaneni. Kwenzeka xa lokulima ashinyeneyo, emikhumbini yamanzi ngokugqithiseleyo, ukukhetha elingafanelekanga zomhlaba (onzima kakhulu). Izithole afe ukusuka kuphuhliso ukubola kweengcambu. Kuyanconywa:

• ukususa inxalenye enesifo zesityalo kunye planye;
• zonke iintyatyambo abaseleyo aphathe njengezibulali;
• xa lokunkcenkceshela hayi pereuvlazhnyat umhlaba kunye nokuthintela le nangenxa yokudodobala amanzi kuwo.

Kuba izifo fungal nazo ziquka angumgubo nangexoshomba (ukutyabeka emhlophe phezu amagqabi neentyantyambo). Unobangela - utshintsho ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu nokufuma. Ukuya kulwa imisebenzi ziquka: ukususwa amaqhekeza ochaphazelekayo izityalo, kuqhutywe ngayo hina.

Kuba ekuthinteleni izifo ezinzwaneni kufuneka:

• khetha umhlaba yokutyala ezilula (PH <6);
• ezikucaphukisa ngocoselelo phambi kokuba kutyalwe ilizwe;
• ukuba ningahlwayeli, ukuba ndityale izityalo azikho obukhulu kakhulu;
• anamathele ubushushu;
• ukuphepha isiqulatho ngokugqithisileyo nitrogen isichumiso, kwakunye kokoma wamanzi emhlabeni.

2. Amagqabi Yellowing. izizathu:

• olwaphula lobushushu benika mbuso;
• izinambuzane (oluhlala zesigcawu, iintwala, whitefly);
• uphuhliso chlorosis (deficiency intsimbi) yinyaniso.

Iindlela zolawulo lwezinambuzane zezi:

• kwaye sokutshiza okuhlamba amanzi okanye ababuthathaka isicatshulwa icuba igqabi, sulphur phantsi uvuvuzelo (umoya), le nkqubo ilungele zinambuzane systemic (ukusuka spider olwenziwa);
• isisombululo processing (1: 1) intshongo-sulfate emanzini anesepha (intwala);
• unyango kunye amalungiselelo permethrin (2%) zonke iintsuku ezintathu (on whitefly);
• ulawulo ngamalungiselelo ayoni (ukusuka chlorosis oyinyaniso).

I 'iqhawe "entsha

Petunia F1 Gioconda abaninzi-zidubule ehla nezinambuzane - ezintsha owodwa gqith, ngokutsho ncomo, elinzima okhuphisana surfiniyam - ziintshatsheli ezaziwayo bubuninzi kweentyatyambo. Ekhuthazwa kuphela ngokukha.

Ukurhoxiswa uhlobo uthathwa idabi olululo zizalele. Lo wokuqala UPetunia ehlabathini, enika imibala emangalisayo.

It sisityalo ngezidumbu 20 cm eyayizalwa elungileyo, Namagatya enamandla, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukugubungela umhlaba xa elinywa kumhlaba evulekileyo ka-1 m ubukhulu.

Iintlobo ke F1 - UPetunia emininzi-zidubule Gioconda star nezinambuzane ukuxubana (reviews ukuqinisekisa oku) - wayethimb kuluhlu olubanzi amaqondo obushushu: dibanisa 8-40 degrees Celsius.

Ngaphandle isikhongozeli olukhulayo umthamo yokugqibela kufuneka kwanele, kwaye yokuvundisa kufuneka kwenziwe qho ngeveki ukugcina ubuhle esityalo.

Uyakwazi onokuyibona efotweni F1 ngocoselelo gqith (UPetunia emininzi-zidubule Gioconda ehla ezirhubuluzayo inkwenkwezi).

Ukuphonononga ziquka ulwazi kwiimeko elilelona ukukhula kwezityalo. Ezi zibandakanya ukunikezelwa emini iiyure-11 kunye nokugcina lobushushu degrees 20-22. Phantsi kwezi meko, njengoko kubonisiwe nababhali reviews, izityalo eneentyatyambo ezisagcinwe unyaka wonke. Ngokutsho reviews, uphawu ugqibelele ukuba imveliso izithole.

Isityalo ke onamandla kunene, eneentyatyambo uqala i lokuqala inqanaba lophuhliso yayo. Yokudubula bepali yi-100 cm, intyatyambo ubukhulu - 6 cm.

Izithole Zihlwayeleleni, ukuba ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya kuEpreli. Kufuneka ibe phezulu. Ukukhula imbewu lenzeka ekukhanyeni. February sowings udinga ukukhanya olongezelelweyo. Izithole ngesiqhelo ngomhla 5-6th. Nokufika amagqabi bokwenyaniso 1-2, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube Pick. Ekupheleni Meyi, izithole lukhuni kwaye etyalwe emhlabeni.

Ukuqinisekisa ukunkcenkceshelwa intabalala nokuzeka kade kweentyatyambo umhlaba kufuneka zinikwe ngexesha, nokuhlakula rhoqo, Abakhulule kwaye ukondla nezichumiso.

abasebenzisi bancoma

Enye yezona iinkalo ibingummangaliso Dzhokondy F1, wathi ngumvelisi, kukuba layo ukuqhelana ukuhla lobushushu. Hybrid ke kubekwe iintlobo ehla kakhulu: isityalo awufi ku-zero sub izikhombisi ubushushu, kwaye ithintela kuphela phantsi ukukhula.

Abasebenzisi bayavuma uzinzo elinawo Gioconda F1 impembelelo ngxwaba iimeko ezimbi. Ngokomzekelo, omnye iintlobo ezininzi ethandwa - Petunia F1 salmon Gioconda abaninzi-zidubule ezirhubuluzayo ehla - efunyenwe ncomo ezininzi Rave. Ngokutsho begadi engahlawulwayo, isityalo ikhangeleka nje ifana winner kunye nezinye iintlobo elukhukweni, kodwa ebudeni kuneqabaka ekwindla ukuya degrees 3 thabatha angalahlekelwa iimpawu zayo zokuhombisa. Amalungu Sazisa ngamandla le ezahlukeneyo lwakho ukuhombisa intyatyambo iibhedi, imiyezo, abenziwe.

I-Gioconda Petunia Hybrid ngumncintiswano oqinisekileyo kwiintlobo eziphambili ze-ampel. Xa ukhulayo kwiifatyambo zeentyantyambo kwaye udibanisa iibhasikiti, wonke umntu ubona ukulingana kokusasazwa kwamasebe awo entyatyambo. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zeentlobo ezintsha ze-Gioconda - ukunyamezela kwamaqabunga, ukujikeleza kweminyaka yonke kunye nezinye - iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezivula amathuba amatsha anomdla kubalimi.