Iindawo ezininzi ezintle Kazakhstan: iindawo ezinika indalo. Kazakhstan Travel

Kazakhstan Oku akhiwa ngayo izinto, imyuziyam yokwenene open-moya. Kunzima ukufumana isixeko kurhulumente, apho ayinayo imbali yayo, iindawo zawo ekhethekileyo kwinkumbulo. Lakes, imilambo, namasimi, anamandla kunye nehlabathi yayo yanendumasi engaka yenzeka - iindawo ezininzi ezintle Kazakhstan, apho ufuna ukuba uqiniseke ukuba batyelele, ukuya kweli lizwe limangalisayo.

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Lo mmandla esiyi by Kazakhstan, ibekwe ngaphakathi lizwekazi, oko kukuthi akukho ndlela waphuma waya emanzini kolwandle. Kodwa kukho elwandle emhlabeni: i lweCaspian kunye Aral. Xa ndawo, oko kwi ndawo 9 ehlabathini. Kwi indawo enkulu 2 million 724 namawaka macala onke. M. km abemi abantu abazizigidi 17 kuphela. Xa iindawo unpopulated ezi emaqeleni, iintaba neentlango. Kulapha ke, kummandla uninhabited abantu, indalo ubonakala abahambi isesebuqaqawulini bayo yamandulo. iintaba Ihlathi ezigqunywe of kumantla Tien shan kunye besekhaya. amanzi River kunye imiwonyo ezibandayo Cert glacial kunye eyingozi. Kwi basike zeAlps imihlambi amadlelo amahashe.

Emathafeni kunye neenduli

Kuba omnye ezinika Kazakhstan ziquka Omkhulu emathafeni yamandulo - izakhiwo ezizodwa zemvelo. Nokuza emthonjeni yena ukupeyinta wegcisa, ukuhombisa iindidi imibala, iikhaphethi ezimibalabala raznotsvetya, yaye umoya uzaliswe livumba zengca yasekwindla. Emathafeni landscapes azikho efanayo nezinye iintlobo zendalo. Kwaye mhlawumbi, abahlali basezidolophini, baqhele mibono lwamatye amafu, akakwazi ukuhlola emathafeni, ukuba zibonakale ziyindinisa kubo ukuze. Noko ke, abo bezalwa bayavuswa, ngokutsho emathafeni yenye yeendawo ezininzi esihle Kazakhstan.

Band emaqeleni yellow neenduli - zo-Arka - eyayikuyo ngundoqo lizwe. Turgai ithafa ibekwe ukuya entshona weentaba. I phambene kwiiNtaba entshona ukuya zeAltai kwiiNtaba empumalanga kunye Tarbagatai ilele ku Kazakhstan. Imozulu ichaphazela phambi lizwe kweli lizwekazi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ikakhulu yezwekazi. Entlango, ezintabeni iinguqu imozulu rhoqo. Ekufudumaleni kwemini, kodwa ebusuku ujikeleze usinge entla, bezisa khona umoya obandayo.

Trans-Ili Alatau

Inkqubo ntaba Tien shan, kukho perile omhle. Lo Trans-Ili Alatau. Its zintaba ubaleka ngaphaya umda Kazakhstan kunye Kyrgyzstan. ephezulu litshintsha phezulu leemitha 4000-4600. Ingongoma eliphezulu uTau ezishiyanayo ukuphakama kwincopho yi eziphezulu kwincopho Talgar (4973-5017 m). Tau icala langasezantsi elide. North - nzulu, kunye namachibi amaninzi ezincinane unyawo. Kuba ezinkulu zibandakanya Lake Issyk kunye Big Almaty.

Kwenzeka ukuba, igama zentaba - Trans-Ili Alatau - livela igama elithi "Zailiyskoye", oko kukuthi i-River Ili, yaye "Alatau" in Kazakh lithetha "iintaba motley". Ngoku ndiyaqonda ukuba kutheni amagama entabeni ezininzi Umfuno kukho igama. Kwaye le console ezo ezintlwini, ezingabandakanywayo khephu onamatye. Bona imibala poppy obubomvu, nekalikedo ingca, amahle zasendle kunye uluhlaza eluhlaza. Ukuba ujonga esibhakabhakeni phezulu ezintabeni kunye imoto yakhe nemvelo, kucacile: oku kungekhona emathafeni okanye entilini.

Alpine emnandi - amadlelo zasehlotyeni - zikwinqanaba ezinobude kweemitha 3000. Yinduli esezantsi kolundi Zailiiskii Tau, obizwa ngokuba "counter" nomphakamo 1500 m ukuba ububanzi 10-15 km. Northern noseko lwalo na into emilise ithafa othanda yona Almaty. Le dolophu iye yaba elikomkhulu Kazakhstan elide. Apha kukho kwakhona iqela zemidlalo "Medeo", eyakhiwa ngo-1972 entlanjeni eponymous kwi km-15 ukusuka Almaty.

Ngaphezu yezemidlalo antimud isilayidi ukhuselo idama kunye iiholide ski "Chimbulak". Antimud Hayke ukhuseleko kwisilayidi yayakhelwe ukukhusela zemidlalo kwiziganeko ezoyikekayo - belali. Eyona nto kukuba esi sixeko gorge, apho imilambo. imvelaphi yalo ungenisa amachibi. Nakuba isimo obuphethelene eziqhelekileyo, akukho ukunyibilika okungaqhelekanga komkhenkce, amanzi amachibi ayikho ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba into yaphukile kwindalo, ukususela amanzi amanzi amachibi ngeembambo ngokungxama phantsi imilambo, ezibandakanya ematyeni motion yayo, ezinkulu, udongwe. Oku kwenza mudflow.

Ukuba enyuka kwizinyuko ukuya edamini, ngenjongo Iintaka-iliso, ungenza sokuhlola indawo ezikufutshane ukuya zemidlalo. Ingakumbi ngexesha ekwindla omhle apha.

Charyn udonga

Enye iindawo ezimangalisayo liyana ibekwe ukuya kwimpuma Almaty - Charyn Canyon, ogama imbeko Charyn River. Ubude Charyn Canyon 154 leekhilomitha. Beauty kungenziwa xa kuthelekiswa Grand Canyon. I 'bokwakha "zendalo kufuneka ukukhangela phakathi kwekhamera, yaye amehlo am. Nam mfanekiso ayiniki ihlabathi elimangalisayo le nakwiingqameko kunye nemihlathi engaqhelekanga, imifanekiso ilitye ukufikelela 150-300 iimitha zomhlaba. ke ukuza amagama ezisemagqabini afana amagqwirha okanye ezinde Gorge Valley.

Ichaphazela ukungafani ngokobugcisa landscape. Ornithologists waphawula into yokuba ngaphezu kwekhulu iintlobo zeentaka iindlwane zazo kwi olulodwa. flow ngokoqobo ungaphelelwayo abahambi kunye namaqela izivakashi kwasekwa Almaty. Charyn Canyon - kwakhona indawo nokunyuka.

"Umlawuli yamazulu '

Kuba iindwendwe ezininzi zobungcali zijolise ke olu uloyiso ye Khan-Tengri kwincopho, oku iincopho iingangamsha, "umlawuli bamazulu" ngolwimi Kazakh. iincopho Rare inokuthelekiseka ngobuhle bayo. Le elise Issyk-Kul oblast of Kazakhstan. Ukususela ngo-1912 lo mmandla ihlolwe zobuntlola kwincopho ngesimo. Kwakukho kwempumelelo ekusafuneka azinyuke. Ngo-1964, iindlela ezimbini avuliweyo suka, ngoku kukho asithoba. Ukuze ekhwela encotsheni, kufuneka uqeqesho olulodwa kunye neminyaka yoqeqesho. climbers abaninzi abaye bafa, ukwenza kunyuka ukuya kwincopho Khan Tengri. Nangona inani elikhulu lokufa, kuba ngabo abeza ukoyisa summit - "Kulunge ngakumbi iintaba kuba iintaba kuphela, abangancedekanga kuye."

abahlali basekuhlaleni iselithiywe kade igama Mount Too Cannes, nto leyo zamaTurkic -. "Igazi Intaba" Ngokucacileyo, le khona umoya kunye kwelanga ukupeyinta encotsheni yentaba ngombala obomvu. Imimangaliso yendalo of Kazakhstan, Kakade, ayipheli apho.

intaka oyiparadesi

Enezityalo nezilwanyana eli lizwe bubonakaliswe neentlobo ezizodwa izityalo, izilwanyana neentaka. Enye yeendawo ezininzi entle Kazakhstan, apho kuya kuba umdla ukukhangela abahambi i "Bird IParadesi" Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve. It ibekwe kweekhilomitha ezili-130 ukusuka Astana. Apha, ku Lake Tengiz yindawo yomntla oluzalela le flamingo pink. Iintaka bafika kummandla egciniweyo entwasahlobo, ngoMatshi-Epreli. isakhiwo indlwane ziqala ukuba bazibandakanye ngoMeyi phezu kweendonga ezinodaka ka Tengiz. Iintaka ningoyiki nayiphi izilwanyana okanye abantu. Abanako ukungena apha, kodwa isaqhwithi luyenyuka ezithi zenzeke qho kwiminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kwelishumi, le idla ndakuhlambulula into esendleleni yayo. Balala flamingos ukubhabha kumazwe efudumeleyo: Iran, Iraq, aseSipro Turkey. Kodwa kwentwasahlobo abuyele ekhaya ukuze ahlale abantwana babo.

Ukongeza flamingo ingcwele pink afihla amakhulu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka. Uninzi lwabo zidweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.

chibi Balkhash

Abakhenkethi abaninzi bakhetha ukuba aququzelele iholide yakho kufutshane nemilambo okanye amachibi. Nangona uninzi ntsimi yelizwe kuhlala koozintlango nasezintabeni, imilambo namachibi of Kazakhstan, ngaphandle okwenkawu, nika umhlaba Umvuseleli. Kuba chibi likhulu Balkhash bobabo. Ubudala noqikelelo kwechibi lamanzi engama-35,000. Eli chibi kuphela ehlabathini, nto leyo equka amanzi kunye netyiwa. Kwaye akazange ukuluvusa. Fresh inxalenye yasentshona dama, kwaye kwimpuma - anetyuwa. Kule wamanzi omangalisayo va iintlobo elungileyo 20 iintlanzi. Kazakhs yamandulo ngokuchanekileyo kakhulu ngokuba ichibi wayo - i "Umva ac", bona bubonakala "intlanzi nursing." Kunye elwandle yolula ikhonkco entabeni Bectauata.

Lakes Kul-Seille

Kwiindawo ezininzi ezintle e Kazakhstan ziquka amachibi Kul-le ndoda, ezaliswe ngamanzi evela emlanjeni igama elifanayo, oluvela emazantsi eentaba ye-Trans-Ili Alatau.

Amachibi kulala eentaba ehlathini coniferous Gyeonggi-Alatau park yesizwe. Kucingwa kakhulu weentaba Upper Kul-Seille. Eli chibi kwintaba ephakame malunga 2800 eemitha. Mynzhylgy ingaphantsi, kwintaba ephakame meters 2300 kwaye yeyona inkulu amachibi. Kutshanje, eli chibi ke zinzulu, ifikelela nobunzulu kweemitha 80. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi ezinobude kweemitha 2000. Hayi nje ubuhle bendalo kunye nomoya ococekileyo nomtsalane kubakhenkethi banikwa kwikhefu imi. Bayakwazi ukuya kuloba, yiya kwi ukukhetha mushroom, yaye sithathe uhambo ntaka ka Almaty. City neekhilomitha nje 110 ukusuka kule ndawo paradesi.

River uhamba nabo ingxubevange

indlela Blue Semirechye emzantsi-mpuma Kazakhstan zinika iindwendwe ithuba lokonwabela ukuqabela - ukuqabela phezu komlambo, omnye iindidi zokuhamba, apho ukonwabela indalo, ukuhamba anamandla ezisemagqabini, kwaye ndiziva yemidlalo. Ku Kazakhstan, imilambo emininzi emikhulu apho ungaya ukuqabela ubuxhakaxhaka ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umlambo okanye ungahlela nje kuphela ingxubevange, kodwa ngumoya kunye nabantwana. Rapids emlanjeni apho, kwaye isantya iphantsi, 3-5 kuphela km / h. Uhambo kuyimfihlo umlambo enye Okanye kukuba kuphela xa ingxubevange angabona ubuhle anamandla ezinamatye ukubona le mifanekiso kwiliwa dha neemonki, lokufotha iindawo esihle Kazakhstan. Imilambo, nto leyo abakhenkethi ukuhamba ziquka Charyn, Cox Karatal, Chilik.

Yamangcwaba of Ahmed Yassaui

Umdla abahambi aba zesikhumbuzo. Eli lizwe yimpucuko yamandulo iinqaba ezigcinwe, mausoleums, amangcwaba kunye umzi othile, banenkcubeko eyahluke eyahlukileyo.

Enye yezi iisayithi e Turkestan - ke yamangcwaba ka Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-16, Turkestan wayenxibe igama Jassi kwaye elele omnye amasebe Silk Road, apho kwakukho urhwebo kubethwa ngumoya. Le yamangcwaba elimiswe imbeko zokuphila kwenkulungwane ye-12 Sufi ngumshumayeli Ahmed Yassaui. Kukholelwa ukuba Yassaui wayengumlandeli uMprofethi Muhammad. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-63, avingciwe ngokuzithandela ngokwakhe emhadini mosque kwaye wachitha iminyaka 4 de kufe imithandazo. Yena wangcwatyelwa yamangcwaba encinane, nto leyo yaba yindawo lokuphambukela, lifike ukuhamba eMecca. Le yamangcwaba, leyo xona ngoku efakwe kuzo kwiminyaka 233 emva kokufa Ahmed, ngomhla ngokomyalelo Tamerlane. In Turkestan kwaye ngoku esiza nabasemzini ehlabathini lonke ukuba imbeko kwisikhumbuzo Mohammed uthinte wobugcisa of the Ages Aphakathi.

Ukusuka kwimbali Astana

Imbali Astana mihla, kwakunye Turkestan, unxulunyaniswa Enkulu Silk indlela. Ngexesha kumbiwa iikhilomitha ezintlanu ukusuka Astana yokuhlala aphakathi wafunyanwa Bozok, nto leyo siphu- kwikomkhulu yangoku. Izinto ezembiwayo aphantsi ngendlela ngelo xesha lakalokunje kwikomkhulu, njengoko izifundo zembali zifumene kuqala. Kunye kwimingxuma e Astana nkqo izakhiwo omkhulukazi. Ekubeni ke imbonakalo imbali likomkhulu ngoku, izakhiwo zakhiwa ngendlela isimbo mihla usaphila yi nabayili amazwe. Kuba izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo ziquka i Palace yoXolo kwaye Accord. Oku izakhiwo glass-isakhelo. Ngaphakathi ebhotwe i iholo opera for 1300 ababukeli. Igumbi leNkomfa ibekwe phantsi kwawo kwesakhiwo, neendonga zigqunywe imifanekiso kukumagobo eziphaphazelayo.

Iindawo ezinika umdla ku Kazakhstan usoloko ishiya uluvo kakhulu elide. Kungabi ngenxa nto ukuba umntu okhe watyelela eli lizwe lidla ukuba eze apha kwakhona.