Nominalism kunye ngokoqobo

Nominalism kunye ngokoqobo - kukuba zimelene. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo. Ukuqonda zombini kunika ithuba lokuba bajonge izinto njengesiqhelo ngokwahlukileyo kancinci. Ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga mfundiso ilungile, ke obu ubudala. It yayihanjelwe zobulumko ezininzi phambili. Wonke bavakalisa uluvo lwabo, olusekelwe phezu imisebenzi iinkcuba ngaphambili.

Okuchithwa kunye nominalism ezichasa imiyalelo bulumko ephakathi yokufunda. abalandeli nominalism wazama ukungqina ukuba kukho izinto ngamnye kuphela, yaye sixhasa ngokoqobo baqiniseka ukuba zonke kukho engqondweni kaThixo. nominalists kakhulu ababesithi iingqiqo jikelele le zibangelwa nomda, nto leyo inxulunyaniswa yokucinga, njengokuba zinjalo obukhulu bathi iingqiqo ngokubanzi universals ezikhoyo ngokuzimeleyo kuthi - ke phambi imbonakalo yezinto.

Nominalism kunye ngokoqobo ngo bulumko aphakathi bahluke kakhulu enye kwenye, zibe kwimeko ayiphikisani. Iingxoxo ezithe zenzeka phakathi kwamaqela, nto leyo inkangeleko kunye nophuhliso logic ethile, nto leyo eyabangela kakhulu kuphuhliso yokufunda. Kwakhona of nominalism kunye ngokoqobo, okanye mandithi ubambene ezinxulumene nazo, kukhokelele kuphuhliso kalukhuni yenzululwazi, lanempembelelo ingcamango iiseti. Wokuthethelela nominalism kunye ngokoqobo lwahlala iinkulungwane eziliqela.

Ukuba ngokoqobo of the Ages Aphakathi yimfundiso ukuba uthi yinyani ibe universals kuphela (ie, imiba jikelele). Ngaphezu koko, ezi zinto zezokwexeshana, manqapha kunye ezihlala ziguquka. Iikhonsepthi engunozala sezinto - bazalwa ngaphandle bengqondo kaThixo.

Le nominalism Ugxininiso enye into yokuba ukuthanda uyawongamela sizathu. Engqondweni kaThixo akukho magama. ukuthanda kukaThixo ijoliswe ekudalweni kwezinto nje, iingqiqo nayo indalo lemiphefumlo ukwazi.

Foma Akvinsky wazama ukoyisa zombini ukuzibaxa izinto. Ukuphendula, nominalists, wathi le ngcamango, leyo Wabonakala ukuthanda ingqondo kaThixo, la AMAGQABAZA ▸ iikhonsepthi esinayo ngoku. Njengokuba zinjalo, waqiqa ngelithi loo magama, apho akhiwa ngayo ingqondo yomntu, ukuba lesibini ukuya uyilo engundoqo yezinto.

Foma Akvinsky wayesithi ukuba ulwazi isekelwe kwinto yokuba indoda inyathelo kwakuba macala mabini - stroke kunye enengqondo. Imalunga olunjani leti ubukho ezimbini: ngaphakathi ingqondo yomntu, ngokunjalo ngaphandle kwayo. iindidi inkanuko zinto zikhuthaza abantu ukuba baqonde ngamnye kwizinto. ulwazi yentanda sezinto kuphakamisa womntu, uza ngakumbi kuThixo.

Nominalism kunye ngokoqobo kamva weza zinokujongwa noko ngolunye uhlobo. Ngoncedo kolwazi izinto iinkcuba baye bazama ukuphendula imibuzo enxulumene ubukho izinto, ibangela iziseko, kwakunye nentsingiselo. Abaninzi babekholelwa ukuba ngokusebenzisa izinto uyakwazi ukuqonda ubunyani.

Ngokoqobo njengoko kwicala scholasticism nemfundiso ezithi ukuba ubunyani lokwenyaniso liphathelene kuphela universals kunye nezinto ngamnye musani kuba nanto yakwenza nayo. Beka ubukho bezinto ezinjalo - ihlabathi enokwehla. Malunga ubukho lokwenene ukuthetha kuphela ngokunxulumene izinto, olungapheliyo, leyo zezonaphakade. Universal - ingcamango kwenzeka bengqondo kaThixo.

Le nominalism Ubukho concepts jikelele abavumelekanga. Universals - oku oko kamva izinto. Iingqiqo ngokubanzi ngamagama kuphela, nto leyo ngokubanzi Awukwazi ukuba ubukho elizimeleyo.

Nominalism kunye ngokoqobo - niphikisana ukuze ixoxe sdelochnoe kunye jikelele. Kakade ke, omninzi ngokoqobo kunye yimibono, kunye nominalism - eziphathekayo.