Nokia isikhova: incazelo neefoto

Nokia owl - ukumkanikazi amahlathi kwinxalenye esemantla Eurasia, ngomhla emideni eKamchatka kunye kuLwandle Okhotsk. It ukuba enye intaka zasendle owawungekhe iintlanga ezininzi kugqalwa uphawu ubulumko nokwazi.

ukubonakala

iimpawu ezininzi ezahlula le iintlobo zezityalo ezivela kwezinye leenciniba. Its owl Igama Intambanane ifumene ukuba ukufana kwayo ukuya nesihuluhulu, nto leyo ichazwe nje kuphela imbonakalo kodwa ekuziphatheni kunye nemikhwa. Bird ubungakanani medium of, ubunzima balo ayidluli 380 Intloko encinane ukukhanya betyhafile atshabalalisa kancinci kakhulu idiskhi yobuso, usiba "iindlebe" kuyo apho. Amehlo kunye lwalo ebengezelayo. namaphiko angaba 70-80 cm. iimazi kubungakanani obufanayo njengoko eyindoda, kwaye maxa wambi kukho izinto ezinkulu. Iinyawo neenzipho abamnyama zigqunywe amaphiko amahle zamafu.

Umbala ngokubanzi limnyama kunye kuwuma eqaqambileyo phezu ngasemva, intamo kunye namagxa. Lighter kwamanzi esisu kunye nesifuba na umzobo ezinqamlezayo kubi. Nadhvoste lula umva kancinci. Kukholelwa ukuba yobudala lube lula Intambanane yesikhova. Iifoto kunye neenkcazelo ezi ntaka makhe uyayibona indlela umzimba ekhoyo ukukhanya nobumnyama wachuba iindawo, Crappie namanxeba sifihle nefubesi phantsi amaxolo ezinde. Ngenxa kule ibizwa ngokuba ukuya nengcwangube umbala ezinde.

ezihlala

Emahlathini nakuMntla Melika, hlathi strip eYurophu Asia, eRussia kunye eSiberia - indawo apho ntaka ukhetha kwindlwane. nokia owl Ngaphantsi eqhelekileyo Tien shan, eMongolia, Sakhalin kunye Primorye.

Hlathi, ehlathini kumathafa - zokuhlala ozithandayo izikhova. Bahlala kwi nespruce riverine emahlathini ezikhula ecaleni kujikelezo imigxobhozo ezinkulu, apho eninzi ngomthi izityalo coniferous. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi ntaka indlwane kwi clearings libuna, ukutsha ubudala. ezihlala Favorite ezintabeni entilini aqukuqela ezantsi imilambo iintaba amadlelo peripherals.

Iindlela for efumanise izikhova

A ingxelo epheleleyo nengcwangube nesihuluhulu na kumxholo wawakhoakulula, kuloko, t. Ukuze. Kuba oku ngendlela ufuna ukuchitha phezu kwendawo ashiye izantyalantyala yaye kunzima. Ngokuhamba kwezi ndawo ungadlala imikhwazo lomculo ababhinqileyo kunye abangamadoda ngenjongo yokuba nokudityaniswa okungcono.

Xa inkqubo yokucingisisa kuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye kuthembeke kwiincopho zemithi ezaphukileyo. Indlela elula yokwenza lo msebenzi ngexesha xa ngenkankulu kwamantshontsho ayephuma kwindlwane kwaye zibekwe kufutshane amasebe imithi kunye zemithi bawa.

Winter kunokuba neliqaqambileyo kwezi kuhambe ngekhephu esishiyekileyo isikhova. Zahluke njani imizila abanye abameli kule mkhaya X-ezimile ngaphantsi kubi. Ngenxa pubescence olomeleleyo zenja, nto leyo eshiya nengcwangube nesihuluhulu kwikhephu, ungapheleli. Xa ukutyala into ukongeza, azafunyanelwa ndawo inomsila.

ukudla zihlanganise

Feed ezi izikhova kukhethwa namabuzi ezincinane. Ngamanye amaxesha babe ngamaxhoba neentaka zezulu. nokia owl uvuthe iimpuku Okokuqala (Lemmings, vole ebomvu-exhaswa). Uphando olwenziwe ngabaqeshwa ye Kandalaksha Reserve, wabonisa ukuba ixesha ikhephu-ngaphandle kwezo kutya 98 ekhulwini ezi zilwanyana. Yaye uninzi - a vole. Kule zithutha ekhohlo ziintaka, bafumana iintsalela ngamasele. Emahlathini of Finland kunye eNorway, izifundo ezifanayo baye babonisa ukuba inxalenye enkulu yokudla izikhova nesihuluhulu kuba iimpuku, neentaka Sinasabelo wabonisa kancinane ngaphezu ekhulwini elinye.

Kwaye kuphela ngexesha lasebusika nesihuluhulu owl uzingela ikakhulu iintaka. Kwindawo yokuqala - yiyo ke nesakhwatsha, emhlophe abameli icula kunye passerine amancinci.

ukuzingela

Nje kuphela inkangeleko, kodwa ukuziphatha we isikhova ifana kakhulu nentambanane. It uzingela becala emini, maxa wambi kwakuba mnyama. Njengezinye ezininzi iintaka ezidla abahlala emahlathini, isikhova uchola isantya, ukwenza rhoqo izandla amaphiko ayo, uze aziphose usaqhubeka phambili.

Ayikwazi singalindelanga kuwa umthi ophakamileyo, kwaye ngesantya esiphezulu kuba andize mzuzu ayikho ngaphantsi kweemitha ezilikhulu, wavele inokubhabha umva up. Ngamanye amaxesha, flying kufuphi emhlabeni, yena flips nge iphiko kunye namatye awe phantsi. Oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ukuze ukwazi ukubona kuphela sele ehleli ntoni ngexhoba Intambanane yesikhova.

Inkcazo ngendlela umhlaseli ukhangela ixhoba lalo, ifana kakhulu imikhwa kukho ukhetshe. Okuzingela yomhlaba evulekileyo, nengcwangube Axhome nje emoyeni, ekhangele phantsi. It isoloko isetyenziswa isithuba kujongwa nemithi ulilolo nokuma efile. Ukujonga jikelele emacaleni ebumelwaneni kangangesiqingatha seyure, emva koko asole komnye umthi.

yokwakha

zikhwela iimazi xesha, nesihuluhulu isikhova iqala ngo March. Ngo-Epreli, yena ulungiselela indawo yokubeka amaqanda abo, okanye sebenzisa i nendlu le omnye umntu omdala. Ngokuqhelekileyo owl kuthatha kwimigongxo zendalo, ebekwe ngokuqhelekileyo nespruce okanye nompleyini, kwaye undizela phezulu kakhulu - umlinganiselo kweemitha 14-15. Rhoqo indlwane ezincotsheni oblomyshey, ukuyohlala Arch ukuqanda. Birds agcine umgama phakathi kwiindawo zokubeka ukusuka km omnye abasixhenxe, kuxhomekeke lexinene qela.

Ngo-Apreli-Meyi, imazi ibeka amaqanda. Umlinganiselo amaqanda 4-5 bamba nganye. Xa ixesha zizityebi namabuzi murine, inani yabo ukufikelela ukuya elinesibini. Amaqanda zivela mm malunga-35 ukuya kuma-40. Hawk Owl kwi indlwane uziphatha ngamandla. Njengoko banokuziva imbonakalo kothile, yena liqalisa ukhwaza kakhulu, besuka kwiindawo ngeendawo, yaye kwimeko ingozi, kowesi- inkunzi ngenkuthalo ukukhusela yentaka, kumlomo ukubabulala intloko yeentshaba zawo.

amantshontsho

Bafukanywe ithatha malunga nenyanga, yaye sele kukho amatakane ehlabathini ngoJuni. ngubo wabo wokuqala Lutho emhlophe, ngokuthe ngcembe iba mpunga phamb feathering. On ubuso disc emnyama ume ngaphandle iintshiyi ezimhlophe kunye nombala ofanayo side amabala setyhula phantsi kwamehlo. amabala amnyama ibekwe ngeenxa iliso, ufane ngaphezu ngomlomo.

Ngoxa silindele ukufika ngabazali, behleli amantshontsho indlwane ayikhuphi uhlobo ukukrikriza icule. Emva kweeveki ezi-3, sele phantse liyaphapha efanayo isikhova nesihuluhulu omdala, ifoto elungileyo ubonisa ingakumbi umbala wayo. Enye embi ukukwazi ukubhabha, amantshontsho ixesha ahlale amasebe ehlabathini yentaka, nokuphimisela izandi ezifanayo ikhwela.

Xa izikhova abaselula uphawula inyanga, ukuba ukubhabha kuluhlu lwabo ka-20 ukuya kuma-30 eemitha. Kodwa kangangexesha elide, abazali bayaqhubeka anyamekele abaselula nabani babo, ngesibindi ohlaselayo onobuganga kubo. Noko ke, bakhala ku xakeka zabo, okuthetha uphawu ingozi, enyanzela ulutsha ukuba luphele elikuluhlu sikhundla. Abazali likwanika ikukukhalisa nesibindi. ubomi Independent izikhova abatsha iqala ngeenxa kuSeptemba.

yokufa kakhulu mantshontsho. Nokuba amantshontsho enkulu Ibamba iye iintaka zidla akukho ngaphezulu kwesithathu. Kwiindawo ezininzi, sele yayisecicini lokutshabalala Intambanane yesikhova. I-Red Book of kuMbindi Urals, ummandla eMoscow kunye neminye imimandla olu hlobo ziquka nezikhova, kunye nabanye, abadinga ukhuseleko yezilwanyana.