Satellites of the Sun: inkcazo, ubungakanani, igama lemveliso kunye neempawu

Le nkwenkwezi engundoqo kwinkqubo yethu, kwindawo yazo eyahlukeneyo kuyo zonke iiplanethi, ilanga kuthiwa. ubudala bayo 5 billion kwiminyaka. Kuyinto yellow nenomlanga inkwenkwezi ubungakanani ezincinane kangaka. Its reactions fusion ezichithwa ayikho fast kakhulu. Inkqubo elanga sele sifikelele malunga phakathi umjikelo wobomi balo. Emva uya kwaphulwa iminyaka billion emihlanu intsalela imikhosi omxhuzulane, inkwenkwezi lokongeza ubukhulu, ngokuthe ngcembe shushu. Fusion iguqula yonke hydrogen elanga helium. Kweli nqanaba, ubukhulu beenkwenkwezi ziya kuba kathathu kangangoko. Ekugcineni kuyakhanya opholileyo, yehlisa. Namhlanje Sun ibandakanya phantse ngokupheleleyo hydrogen (90%), kunye nentwana ye helium (10%).

Namhlanje ilanga Hewana - ke iiplanethi 8 apho ungaguqukeli kwelinye imizimba yasezulwini, kwabuzwa eziliqela ezinomsila, kwakunye inani elikhulu izijikelezi. Zonke ezi zinto lihamba orbit yayo. Ukuba nidibanisa onke ubunzima iLanga Hewana, kuvela ukuba lula inkwenkwezi izihlandlo 1000. Inkqubo umzimba omkhulu yasezulwini ifanelwe iimviwo kakhulu.

Ingcamango jikelele yenkqubo elanga

Ukujonga Ilanga Hewana, bafanele ukuba sele beyiqhelile le nkcazelo: .. Eso inkwenkwezi, umhlaba, satellite, njl lenkwenkwezi leyo kuthiwa umzimba, ikhupha ukukhanya kwi isithuba namandla. Oku kuyenzeka kuba okwenzekayo reactions yenyukliya kunye nenkqubo ucinezelo phantsi kwempembelelo womxhuzulane. Kwinkqubo yethu, kukho mnye kuphela inkwenkwezi - ilanga. Around libhekisela iiplanethi 8.

Planet namhlanje ebizwa iqumrhu yasezulwini ukujikeleza inkwenkwezi, kwaye ifomu ungqukuva (okanye kufutshane kuyo). izinto ezinjalo musa kukhutshwe ukukhanya (ukuba ngenkwenkwezi). Bayakwazi abadlala ngayo. Kwakhona, umhlaba ayikho kummandla orbit amanye amabhunga enkulu yasezulwini.

Satellite ibizwa into eyayisaya omnye, ubungakanani esikhulu yinkwenkwezi okanye umhlaba. Kukholelwa kwindledlana ngenkani yomtsalane kulo mzimba enkulu yasezulwini. Ukuze ubone ukuba zingaphi Hewana elangeni, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kolu luhlu, ukongeza iiplanethi, kuquka izijikelezi-langa ezincinane, ezinomsila, awe esibhakabhakeni. Ukuzibala kube nzima.

iplanethi

Kude kube kutshanje kwakucingwa ukuba inkqubo yethu iiplanethi 9. Emva iingxoxo elide, iPluto wanqanyulwa kolu luhlu. Kodwa kwakhona yinxalenye yenkqubo yethu.

8 iiplanethi ezinkulu angabambeki ezindleleni zazo ilanga. Satellite (iplanethi) Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba imizimba yasezulwini ejikelezayo ngeenxa zonke. Kukho izinto mikhulu. Zonke iiplanethi bohlulwa babe ngamaqela-2. Eyokuqala Hewana ilanga lwangaphakathi, kwaye ke wesibini - lwangaphandle.

Planet Earth (eyokuqala) oku kulandelayo:

1. Mercury (kufutshane kwenkwenkwezi).
2. Venus (planethi ishushu).
3. Earth.
4. Mars (kakhulu ukuba zifikeleleke kubo into of study).

Ziqulethe uluhlu silicates yesinyithi, kumphezulu wazo kunzima. iqela lwangaphandle - Anaki igesi. Ezi ziquka:

1. Jupiter.
2. ISaturn.
3. Uranus.
4. Neptune.

ukwakhiwa kwawo iphawulwa ezinomthamo eliphezulu yeehidrojeni helium. Yile planethi inkulu le nkqubo.

satellites-langa

Xa kuqwalaselwa Hewana ezininzi kangakanani ilanga, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye imizimba yasezulwini isijikelezi-langa. iiplanethi eGrisi yamandulo kubhekwe Venus, Mercury, ilanga, Mars, Inyanga, Jupiter, iSaturn. Kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-16 kolu luhlu wenza Earth. Sun wathabatha ekuqondeni kwakhe abantu ngokubaluleka engundoqo kwinkqubo yethu. Ke inyanga yisathelayithi umhlaba.

Nokufika ubugcisa ngakumbi, kwafunyaniswa ukuba phantse zonke iiplanethi kuba satellites zabo. Kuphela Venus ne Mercury zingatsalelwa ilifa. Namhlanje, kukho malunga 60-Hewana langa, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo. Ama-eyaziwayo kubo Leda. Le Inyanga of Jupiter na ububanzi of km-10 kuphela.

Inkoliso yezi zinto zifumaneka iingxilimbela igesi orbit ziye yafunyanwa ubuchwephesha isithuba oluzenzekelayo. Kwalo oosonzululwazi iifoto izinto ezingcwele.

Mercury ne Venus

Ababini ubukhulu kunokuba encinane injongosenzi usondeleyo kuye inkwenkwezi yethu. Isathelayithi lwe Sun Mercury yeyona planethi incinane kule nkqubo. Venus is lilikhulu kancinci nje. Kodwa ezi iiplanethi ezimbini musa ukuba Hewana zabo.

Mercury umoya rarefied kakhulu helium. Around inkwenkwezi yalo yenza ingeniso 88 iintsuku Earth. Kodwa ke ubude revolution ngeenxa axis yayo iplanethi - iintsuku 58 (ngemilinganiselo zethu). Iqondo lobushushu icala sunny kufika kumgomo 400. Ebusuku, kukho ukuphola fixed degrees -200.

Venus umoya ofanayo ibandakanya hydrogen kunye ukungcola ye-nitrogen neoksijini. Apha kukho kuthiwa yi greenhouse effect. Ngoko ke, ubuso itshiswe kwirekhodi 480 degrees. Oku ngaphezu kwi phephandaba. Le iplanethi kubonakala ilungileyo Umhlaba, njengoko orbit yalo ikufutshane kuthi.

umhlaba

iplanethi yethu yeyona inkulu phakathi kwabo bonke abameli kukodwa. Kuyinto elilodwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Umhlaba unawo umzimba inkulu zesibhakabhaka olujikelezayo emzileni wawo, omnye iiplanethi ezine zokuqala ukusuka inkwenkwezi. Le inyanga. Isathelayithi le Langa, nto leyo iplanethi yethu, yahlukile kakhulu ukusuka emoyeni yayo yonke. Ngenxa kule kwakunokwenzeka ebomini.

Malunga ne-71% ye komhlaba lwamanzi. I-29% - it elizweni. Isiseko emoyeni - nitrogen. Kwakhona, oko kuquka ioksijini, icarbon dioxide, argon kunye nomphunga wamanzi.

Satellite Umhlaba Moon akukho moya uyijikelezileyo. Yiloo nto umoya, izandi, imozulu. Oku elulwalwa, umphezulu wazala wambu yimingxuma. On Earth, imizila yempembelelo zimpahla ukuba egudise phantsi kweempembelelo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ebomini, ngenxa umoya kunye nemozulu. Ngosuku lokuthwasa kwenyanga, akukho nto. Ngoko ke, zonke izinto ezidibene zakudala iboniswa ngokucacileyo kakhulu.

mars

Oku kuvalwa yeeplanethi ezisentlabathini. Ibizwa ngokuba "Red Planet" ngenxa isiqulatho eliphezulu oxide yentsimbi emhlabeni. Oku intle efanayo ukuya yisathelayithi yehlabathi. Kugxile ilanga, yena 678 iintsuku Umhlaba. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kukho into kanye ukuxhasa ubomi. Nakuba kunjalo, izifundo ziye ayiqinisekiswanga oku. Satellites Mars na Phobos kunye Deimos. Bona zincinane ubukhulu ngaphezu eNyangeni.

Nantsi lalingu iplanethi yethu. Akwi-ikhweyitha, ubushushu ifikelela 0 degrees. Xa izibonda, kubhaliwe ithotywe degrees -150. Eli hlabathi ifumaneka sele ukuze oosomajukujuku ukuba ukubhabha. Kwisiphekepheke unako ukufikelela ihlabathi iminyaka emi-4.

Ngemihla okuqala kumphezulu-langa ugeleza emlanjeni. Kwakukho amanzi. Ke kaloku, kule izibonda kufuneka Imikhenkce ekumiselwe kuyo incam. Kuphela nje zenziwe ngamanzi, kwaye esesibhakabhakeni carbon dioxide. Izazinzulu lubonisa ukuba amanzi engumkhenkce ngokohlobo engenamaqhuma ezinkulu ngaphantsi komhlaba.

Edreyi igesi

Kuba Mars la izinto ezininzi ezinkulu ezihamba ilanga. Planet (satellite langa kweli qela) baye bafunda ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nto inkulu kwinkqubo yethu Jupiter. Yena amaxesha 2.5 ngaphezu omkhulu ngaphezu zonke iiplanethi olujikelezayo ujikeleza ilanga. Le ibandakanya helium, hydrogen (ezifana yintoni inkwenkwezi yethu). Planet ikhuphe ubushushu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ziqwalaselwe inkwenkwezi, Jupiter kufuneka babe amaxesha 80 nzima. Kuye satellites 63.

ISaturn mncinci kancinane Jupiter. Waziwa ngokuba ngamakhonkco alo. Le ice amasuntswana of ubudeki ezahlukeneyo. planet ekhasa ngaphantsi kwamanzi. It has 62 satellites.

Uranus noNeptune zimalunga kude kunezinye iiplanethi ezimbini. Kwafumaniseka ngoncedo telescope. Kumafa yabo iqulethe isixa esikhulu zokuguqulwa-lobushushu eliphezulu ngumkhenkce. Oku "yamaRefa ice." Uranus 23 Hewana, noNeptune - 13.

seBhulin

Sun Hewana ukuba zincediswe yinto encinane ekwabizwa ngokuba iPluto. Ukusukela ngo-1930 ukuya ku-2006 waba isihloko planethi. Noko ke, emva kokuba iingxoxo ixesha elide, kwafika izazinzulu wafikelela kwisigqibo ukuba akukho iplanethi. SeBhulin yeyela zeendidi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwembono uhlelo ezikulo ngoku langa, uhlobo lwe kwiiplanethi ezincinanana. Umphezulu yenjongosenzi wayifulela ice tyaba ukusuka methane ne-nitrogen. SeBhulin uye satellite enye.

Emva kokuhlolisisa le Hewana eziyintloko Langa, sithi ukuba yonke inkqubo eyenziwa inani elikhulu lezinto ezahlukeneyo. iimpawu zabo, nezikhombisi zahlukile. Luhlanganisa amandla zonke ezi zinto, ebanyanzela ukuba ukujikeleza rhoqo malunga inkwenkwezi yayo engundoqo.