Nkqubo zangaphakathi nangaphandle ze Putin

Ngowe-1998, V. Putin waya i-Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. Ukusukela ku Matshi ukuya ku-Agasti 1999 waba uSosiba weBhunga Russian lezoKhuseleko. Agasti 16 wavunywa iNkulumbuso ye-Russian Federation. Kwaye on December 31 nyaka baqalisa ukwenza imisebenzi umongameli we-Russian Federation.

V. V. Putin Matshi 26, 2000 wonyulwa intloko karhulumente becinga imisebenzi yakhe Meyi 7, 2000 ikota yesibini Vladimir Vladimirovich yakhethwa Matshi 14, 2004 (de-2008). Wayeka ukuba enze imisebenzi yakhe yokuba umongameli waza waba sihlalo weqela "United Russia" NgoMeyi 7, 2008. Yaye ngemini elandelayo umongameli omtsha nguDmitry Medvedev lasayina isiqinisekiso sokuqeshwa Putin njengoko inkulumbuso. Kodwa sele ngo-2012, lo wezopolitiko wabuyela amagunya kaMongameli.

Ngokufutshane malunga nkqubo angaphandle Vladimira yasePutina

Kamsinya nje Putin wangumlawuli ngo-2000, yena ikuvumile Umfanekiso nkqubo Russian amazwe. Eyona ndlela iphambili ye-nkqubo Putin kaThixo angaphandle, ngokutsho isivumelwano, kukuba: "RF kufuneka umdlali inxaxheba kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele, kuyimfuneko ukugcina umfanekiso eyiyo karhulumente." Iminyaka esixhenxe, umongameli wathabatha inxaxheba ngqungquthela le "Big ezisibhozo". Oziphethe wathetha e Okinawa (saseJapan), Genoa (Italy) kunye Heiligendamm (Germany) kunye Kananaskis (Canada).

Ngo-2004, nkqubo Putin kaThixo angaphandle nangoku ayenziwa. UMongameli ngokusemthethweni watyelela China, apho asayina isivumelwano ukudlulisela i Tarabarova siqithi kunye Big Ussuri Island. UMongameli idla ithi uluntu kunye iintatheli, ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa USSR ibona ntlekele politiko kwakunye ikhwelo ukubuya ubume karhulumente kakhulu enamandla eRashiya ehlabathini.

Noko ke, de umdla omncinane 2004 Putin-nkqubo amazwe, umongameli exakeke-nkqubo yangaphakathi kweli lizwe. Kulo nyaka mnye irhoxisiwe umthetho Yeltsin ngokwabelana kwimveliso. Emva le ukurhoxiswa babekhupha iinkuntyula imali oyile negesi waqala flow ebuncwaneni imo Russian Federation. Izazinzulu ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba oku ukupheliswa i-Russian Federation kukhokelele inkululeko yokwenene, yaye laba sisiqalo ulongamo eli lizwe. Kodwa kwindawo karhulumente khange ivumelane West. Ngo-2004, nokulatyuza abagrogrisi ebandakanya abavukeli Chechen zenzeka eRashiya. Ukuze kuthintelwe abagrogrisi, le nguqulelo ziye olwenziwe ngamapolisa kunye FSB kunye namanyathelo counter-ubunqolobi enomfutho.

nkqubo Putin kaThixo angaphandle lushwankathelwe kwiphepha lethu, ngokuba ibinzima kunyaka-2016: impixano ezingasonjululwanga kummandla Ukraine, kunye nokungabikho isiphumo esihle izivumelwano Minsk kunye ukwandiswa ugunyaziso European Union.

Umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha we-Russian Federation

Ngo-2007, nkqubo uMongameli Putin kaThixo amazwe nangoko qhinga jikelele ye umongameli wokuqala eRashiya. Kulo nyaka kule nkomfa eMunich ukhuseleko kunye ikhondo lezopolitiko eYurophu, umongameli wenza intetho, nto leyo ezicatshuliweyo eendaba ehlabathini lonke. Le ngxelo yayiquka ezi ziphakamiso:

• Xa wezangaphandle akanakuba imodeli unipolar komyalelo yehlabathi.
• United States ukunyanzelisa imigaqo yabo ehlabathini lonke, maxa wambi nkqu amandla.
• Kwimfuneko yokungenelela ngoncedo emkhosini yeZizwe eziManyeneyo isigqibo kuphela.
• izenzo zezopolitiko US kunye nomongameli akalawuleki kakhulu.
• NATO ayiyithobeli nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe.
• OSCE - sisixhobo ezisebenzisekayo zokusetyenziswa ukuzisa iinzuzo nakuMntla Alliance.
• Russia uya kuqhubeka nokuqhuba imigaqo-nkqubo angaphandle kuphela ngokomdla yayo.

Nangona iingxelo enamandla enjalo Russian Federation yintloko ebhodini, amanye amazwe inkxaso intetho yakhe. Kodwa ke uninzi abezopolitiko zehlabathi baye bayiphawula enye ezopolitiko ezininzi ndlongondlongo Putin ehlabathini lonke.

Policy zasekhaya Russian Federation yintloko ibhodi

Xa Putin waba ngumlungiseleli nangoku yinkulumbuso ngowe-1999, wabhala inqaku elinomxholo othi "Russia kwi Ekuveleni Millennium." Emva kwale ntetho, rating esikuhlelayo Yeltsin ne-49%. NgoJanuwari 2000, ukuzithemba koluntu kule nkqubo sele 55%.

Xa intloko entsha ibhodi wamkela isithuba ngumengameli we kurhulumente, eli lizwe wayesondele ukuyisonga. ERashiya, kwakukho iqela elikhulu iingxaki zentlalo, ezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko. Russian semveliso yangaphakathi yaba izihlandlo ezilishumi ngaphantsi kwe eUnited States, yaye ngaphantsi amaxesha 5 ngaphezu koko of China. Sele -25 Februwari 2000, V. Putin lapapasha "Incwadi Vula" ebantwini, leyo ichazwe ngokucacileyo amanyathelo yokubuyiselwa kunye nophuhliso ngakumbi likarhulumente, eboniswe iinguqu ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo.

Le migaqo ezine ezisisiseko eziye zenziwa kwi "Open Letter" Vladimir:

• umzabalazo esebenzayo nendlala;
• ukhuselo market zasekhaya emigulukudu kunye oligarchs bendawo;
• kuvuselelwa isidima yesizwe Russian Russian kunye;
• nkqubo amazwe njengoko uMongameli Putin kufuneka lusekelwe ukukhusela iimfanelo yesizwe.

Ukususela ngalo mzuzu urhulumente okhokelwa yi umongameli waqalisa umlo nxamnye oligarchs kunye mthetho kunye ngenkuthalo sixhasa ushishino ezincinane kunye neziphakathi. NgoMeyi 2000, uMongameli waqalisa utshintsho federal.

Ukudala umongameli isithuba eqhelekileyo somthetho

Ukuseka nokugcina ucwangco lizwe, esomeleza nkqo amaziko amandla karhulumente - la amanyathelo okuqala ngokurhoxiswa Russia ukusuka ntlekele. Ngokuhambelana nomthetho federal-sikhokelo esemthethweni karhulumente sele zihlaziyiwe. Buyisela amagunya isikhala somthetho. a ukwahlukana okucacileyo kwamagunya yaye yabanjwa phakathi koomasipala kunye nemimandla. Kweli lizwe kwakukho lunatyiswe ngamandla.

nkqubo basekhaya imisebenzi yokuziqhelanisa kwezentlalo

Putin waya iindlela ezintsha zokusombulula iingxaki zentlalo, waza wayibiza ngokuba "umgaqo-nkqubo ngokuxhobisa abantu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba -. Kwixesha elizayo kweli lizwe" nkqubo urhulumente ubeke Ngenjongo yokuphucula kunye nokunyusa izinga lokuphila abemi. inkqubo Ukuvuselela iqala iindawo oluphambili kunene: ulimo, imfundo, ezempilo kunye namacandelo lwezindlu.

Kuye kwathengwa malunga namashumi amane amawaka yeeyunithi izixhobo zokuxilonga elinesithathu amawaka ambulensi. Bamalunga nama-1.3 million abafazi Ndiswele abantu abahluphekileyo kunye nabantwana malunga 300 lamawaka wafumana unyango simahla.

Ekuphuculeni imeko yokukhula kwenani labantu

Ngenxa iinguqu ezintsha izinto zokukhuthazwa kwezempilo kunye nokuchuma kuye kwaphucuka kakhulu uphawu demographic eli lizwe. Ngo-2010, iingcedevu isiqinisekiso yokuqala bakwazi ukuthatha ithuba uncedo lwemali. Malunga 314 lamawaka koomama abatsha ngo-2010 wafumana imali evela kurhulumente. isixa aid landa. Kwakhona ngo-2010, oko yanyuswa nesibonelelo iintsapho inkxaso kwezentlalo kunye nabantwana.

Ukomeleza umkhosi kunye nokuzinziswa imeko Chechnya

Ngemizamo emikhulu, kodwa ilawulwa ukunqanda kwimfazwe Russian Federation nguMongameli kwi North eCaucasus. kwenziwe kwayigqibezela ubunqolobi kunye separatism. Chechnya uye isifundo yinxalenye Russia. nokhetho kunye lwepalamente zaye zabanjwa Chechen Republic, kwakunye-siseko wamkelwa.

Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo sele kufunyenwe iingxaki kakhulu omkhosi ye Russian Federation. Emva kokuhlaliswa kwimpixano eMntla eCaucasus, abasemagunyeni baseRashiya baye ukuphucula inkxaso wamajoni eziphathekayo, kwathengwa izixhobo zale mihla kwaye iinguqu umkhosi.

Ukuchuma urhwaphilizo Power

Nangona kuphuhliso kwezopolitiko zasekhaya lizwe, kodwa nomongameli akakwazi ukoyisa ngokupheleleyo kwaye okuncothula urhwaphilizo. Ngo-2007 kwaba onwabile ndaweni malunga amawaka amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho ngenxa ukunyoba kwamagosa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, norhwaphilizo kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo zikarhulumente malunga 300 million engange, nto leyo-10% yemali iyonke sicengo. Phezu kwayo yonke le nto, lo mthetho isekhona akukho inqaku kwi ekulweni urhwaphilizo. Ngaphezu koko, eRashiya kungekho mthetho, nkqu acaciswa lorhwaphilizo.

namdla umhlali ngayo kwezopolitiko

Malunga ne-60% yabantu baseRashiya namhlanje abanamdla kwezopolitiko. Malunga ne-94% yabaphenduleyo wavuma ukuba yonke into eyenzeka kweli lizwe, akuxhomekekanga kubo. Amaninzi aye azibeke ityala urhulumente okhokelwa yi Vladimir Putin.

nkqubo basekhaya angaphandle, thina ngokufutshane ngazo, ibonisa ukuba iinkokheli zelizwe nga udale indlela enye, nto leyo iya kuba ingxoxo kunye nabantu, abasivayo izicelo labemi, apho abantu bathathe inxaxheba kuphuhliso kwilizwe lawo. Utshintsho kumthetho lonyulo ngakumbi Wawahlula "iiklasi ephezulu" oluntu ukusuka "bottom". Le nkqubo kwamandla yayiphethwe.

nkqubo Putin esithi: nobubi

nkqubo angaphandle kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yenkqubela ngaphakathi Putin kaThixo. Kwibakala lehlabathi i-Russian Federation yande nempembelelo. Ukunciphisa impembelelo Vladimira yasePutina kwamanye amazwe, i-West izama ukungena Russian Federation kwi bodwa zoqoqosho nezopolitiko. Ngo-2014, imizamo ecaleni eRashiya ukusuka 'Big ezisibhozo "iqatshelwe.

nkqubo zangaphakathi nangaphandle kwekota umongameli yesibini neyesine Putin ithe intsingiselo edidayo. Kwelinye icala, sibona amagunya ngempumelelo umgaqo-nkqubo amazwe, kwelinye icala, urhwaphilizo negates yonke imigudu. Ukuze ukuphelisa le nto kweli lizwe, Putin ixesha ngaphezu kwabanye abalawuli. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, urhwaphilizo isekhona.