Njengemali oyifaka kwiingxowa-non-mali: ixesha kunye noxanduva

Uninzi bakhona abasebenzi Russian. Kuba umsebenzi bahlawulwa. An iqumrhu kufuneka ukuba umqeshwa ngamnye ukwenza igalelo le mali extra-mali.

A umntu obhaliswe entrepreneur ngamnye, wenza iintlawulo. Yaye isixa ezibanjwayo akuxhomekekanga kwinzuzo usomashishini ezifunyenweyo okanye hayi. Nokuba kwisithuba sonyaka usomashishini osakhasayo abazange ukuqhuba nawuphi na umsebenzi, ubophelelekile ukuba enze iintlawulo imali non-mali:

- FSS;

- FIU;

- FFOMS.

transfers-inshorensi efunekayo ukuhlawula ngokupheleleyo ukuya ku 31,12 kunyaka wengxelo. Igalelo kwiimali extrabudgetary eyasekwa ngo-2012 kwi-mali zilandelayo:

- FFOMS - 5.10%;

- PFR - 22%;

- FSS - 2.9%.

Ngenxa yoko, umthwalo le inshorensi ukuba abasebenzi kunye noosomashishini ngo-2012 ukuya ku-30%. Business ayinikeli naziphi na iingenelo. Isiseko yokuqingqa iminikelo yi ubungakanani wemivuzo, nendele 1.01.2012, le wabavoti woluntu kwaye 4611 engange. Ukubala intlawulo yonyaka, eli nani kufuneka iphindaphindwe iinyanga ezili-12.

Igalelo kwi Pension Fund athunyelwa iinxalenye ezimbini: i-inshorensi - 16% ngemali - 6%. Kodwa xa iminikelo nokubala kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba oosomashishini bazalwa phambi 1967, ukwenza iintlawulo kuphela inxalenye inshorensi. Abantu abancinane kunokuba benze zonke iintlawulo ngokupheleleyo.

Igalelo mali zentlalo ukuvelisa ezi ndidi zilandelayo abemi:

- oosomashishini ngabanye, amaqumrhu asemthethweni kwaye abemi abangengabo IP. Olu didi yenza iintlawulo kunye nezinye imivuzo kubasebenzi eqeshiweyo. Contributors kule meko wabhekisela kubaqeshi. Uninzi iintlawulo ezenziwa kubo abantu, nguye kwemivuzo yabasebenzi.

- oosomashishini ngabanye, amaxwebhu, amagqwetha abo benza practice abucala, kodwa musa ukwenza iintlawulo kubantu ngabanye.

Ukususela ngo-2012, abaqeshi kufuneka ukuba enze imali kubemi amazwe abahlala okwethutyana kummandla Russian Federation. Lo nyaka kwaphawula esinye ezintsha. ENatyisiweyo uluhlu lwemibutho ukuba zifumane ukubala iminikelo kwi-mali mali sebenzisa ehlise. Zezi:

- drugstores, zizihlawulela UTII;

- nemibutho ebandakanyekayo umsebenzi wokunceda nokusebenzisa inkqubo irhafu lula;

- imibutho engenzi-nzuzo ukuba bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi kwicandelo lophuhliso lwenzululwazi kunye nophando, inkcubeko, imidlalo, ubugcisa, ezempilo kunye neenkonzo zentlalo;

- Imibutho ejongene kunye neenkonzo zobunjineli (kodwa ngaphandle ziinkampani aye wangena izivumelwano kunye imimandla zolawulo zoqoqosho).

Ukuba iminikelo mali zentlalo engazanga enziwe ngexesha, umbutho kuba ukuba athweswe uxanduva. imizimba Special zingabiza iifizi qho enyanzelekileyo. Noko ke, njengoko ukutshaja ixesha elide kungabenza izohlwayo kunye nezohlwayo.

Kwimeko apho iintlawulo imali non-mali lwenziwe ngexesha ephosakeleyo, kumbutho ngamnye ngosuku engahlawulwanga kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo. isayizi wabo 1/300 ye ekukhutshweni kwemali umyinge wokuphelelwa Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Ukuba umqeshi akayi kuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo okanye wenza iminikelo-mali, wacel isohlwayo sama-20% ye-mali ebhatalwa kancinci. Kodwa xa inkampani kunye ngenjongo ethile akuthethi ukuba enze iintlawulo, imali extra-mali kufuneka zonke banelungelo lokubiza imali eyongezelelweyo-40%.

Imibutho uhlobo lyuboyu lobunini, ukongezelela IP, kufuneka ukuba angenise iingxelo kwi Pension Fund phambi kwe 1 March. On 1.01.2012 loosomashishini kufuneka yi xo kuphela iintlawulo.

kumbutho ngamnye intlawulo kwangethuba kunye nokungeniswa iingxelo ziya kuba mali eliyintloko linoxanduva nentloko. Kwimeko zokuphula ngabom ukuba zingawisa izohlwayo zolawulo mthetho.