Kolomenskoye. Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha - ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuba ubugcisa zobukumkani eMoscow

lesikhumbuzo Real zobugcisa Russian nobomi xesha ubukumkani Moscow, yakhelwe ijikeleze kwilali owayesakuba Kolomenskoye Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha. Ukuba indlela ekhethekileyo, okuhlanganisa i emasikweni pre-Petrine Russia endala kunye ubugcisa yaseYurophu Western, le oqingqiweyo izakhiwo olukumgangatho ophezulu nokwakha ikhono. Ludityanisiwe zibe ethile mnye, polyphony yobugcisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo uvunyelwe ukudala imveliso enyanisekilyo enika ingqiqo yokubhiyozela, ngehlombe enethemba ukuba kunjalo uphawu iintsomi Russian.

Kwilali Kolomenskoye Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha kumaXesha Aphakathi

Le lali encinane unembali ngokwanelisayo elide. It wagcinwa yokuhlala ezininzi tsars Russian. Ngenkulungwane XVI, phantsi Vasily III e Kolomenskoye yakhiwa steepled Church of ukwenyuka. Kwakukho sasebukhosini. Emva koko, yabona superintending Ivan Grozny, apho kwidolophana ekufutshane Djakovo yakhiwa Church of the intloko ye Ioanna Predtechi. Kukho kwakhona ahlala kuyo tsar yokuqala Russian ubukhosi Romanov uMikhail Fedorovich. Ngo Kolomna waye eyinganga yama kwimvukelo kunye nezinga Ivana Bolotnikova bhedengu nguDmitry False II. Apha ke bhotwe yakhiwa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Kolomenskoye, apho rhoqo waphosa, kwaba ngayo nayiphi yokuhlala. Yeyona ubukumkani Alexei Mikhailovich Kolomna yachuma. Sakhiwe sokuhlala ukususela 1667 ukuya 1673 kwaye amagumbi 270. ebhotwe Single kwakukho ipomakazi lendlu ngomthi, leyo likwaneklinkhi i Kazan Church, lukhuni, ekucebiseni komphefumlo Isonka neentendelezo, a sashiya kunye namagumbi imimiselo, yabalindi. Le ndawo Wayengqongwe kocingo olude, apho kwenzeka ukuba ngenxa ngaphambili, ngasemva okanye umyezo esangweni, kunye neegadi ziye yaphulwe ngeenxa ebhotwe.

Emva kokukhutshelwa inhloko Russian eSt Petersburg ise kwilali Kolomenskoye Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha ngcembe wawa azisalungiseki yaye kamva ngokomyalelo uCatherine II wachithwa. Kulo siphephe ukuba benza imizobo eneenkcukacha sesigodlo.

Kwinkulungwane XVIII yoMntwana PV Makulovym kwisayithi wakomkhulu omtsha endala, lwakwakhiwa imigangatho ezimbini ezikwinqanaba elisezantsi zenziwe ngamatye, baza ke bobabini top - emthini. Noko ke, oku akuzange kwibhotwe efanayo njengoko sakhiwa ngobanjiso amanene.

ubomi obutsha kwibhotwe endala

Le mbono lokuphinda komkhulu njenge museum-bucala, apho kuphela siyinxalenye isiseko lisukela emva 90 kule nkulungwane yeminyaka. Kunye nenkxaso karhulumente eMoscow wathabatha amanyathelo athile ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa kweenkcukacha alondolozwe kwaye bafunde iintsalela Abasindileyo isiseko. Ngenxa yokuba kule minyaka Babeye bakha isakhiwo yendalo kuloo ndawo apho kukho khona Kolomenskoye Manor kwibhotwe of Alexei Mikhailovich ngokutsha ubomi-ubukhulu kwi indawo kwilali owayesakuba Djakovo kwixesha ukusuka ihlobo 2007 ukuya ekwindla 2008. Nangona isibakala sokuba eli bhotwe ayifani ncam kuloo ndawo apho kanye kwaku yokuhlala yobukumkani, uhlenga yayo zaphazanyiswa kuthelekiswa iincam, kwaye asetyenziswe ekwakheni izinto zale mihla, ngaphandle ibhotwe iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo ne imizobo alondolozwe kwaye imibhalo. Kumiselwa kwibhotwe, sise ngexesha lakalokunje ngaphakathi kwemida yesixeko eMoscow ekudibaneni kwe 1 Street kunye Avenue Diakovo iSiganga Andropov, eyayibanjelwe Septemba 4, 2010

Powered alungisiweyo kwilali Kolomenskoye Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha yonke imihla ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwi-18. Unako ukufikelela kuyo, thatha imetro kwisikhululo "Kashira". Isiseko composition elingaphakathi le myuziyam sithe kubekho nokuyifeza zobugcisa umhombiso elingaphakathi, leyo ngokuchanekileyo ukunika ingcamango yokuphila wokulawula Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova.