Njani ukuze 'ijoni labour "kwi Russian Federation: zonke iinkcukacha ekufuneka uyazi

Abantu abaninzi ubomi bakhe bonke basebenza ngokuzimisela ukuba ilungelo lokufumana isihloko "ijoni Labor". Noko ke, ngokufuthi kufuneka benze neengxaki ezithile, ekoyiseni apho siza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuze angqine ukuba umntu athi 'yaMagqala Russian of Labor ", uye acele nokuba uncedo enkundleni. Kodwa kwenzeka kunqabile. Ukuba umntu ofanelwe ukufumana imbasa efanelekileyo - uya kunikelwa kuye kuyo nayiphi na imeko.

Ukusuka kwimbali ...

Buyela kwi-USSR ayengamagqala yabasebenzi kuqala. Babengaba abasebenzi kuwo onke amashishini. Ukufowunela umntu "ijoni Labor", amava kwafuneka ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kwindawo yokuqala. Ubude yengqesho madoda ukuba ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-25 iminyaka, nabafazi - 20. Kulo mzekelo, ayizange akukhathaliseki ngubani ndakuzuza imivuzo.

I imbasa yokuqala bafika ngo-1974. Emva koko ukufumana le mbasa ngokuzenzekelayo ukufumana isihloko esifanelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba unikwa isikhundla ngemigudu yamagqala lonke USSR.

kweminyaka engama-20 kamva, ngowe-1995, uMthetho Federal "On yamaGqala" savunywayo. Wadlala indima ebalulekileyo embalini. Ekubeni ukufumana 'ijoni labour "yaba sisiganeko koluhlu Russian. Esi sihloko kunikwa abantu abaye ngaphambili benikwa imiyalelo kunye neembasa. Kwakhona le mbasa obekekileyo baba abasebenzi abanamava afunekayo.

Ngokusekelwe yintoni kuwongwa isihloko?

Ministry of Labour wayenze uluhlu olude lwe imihlaba sabelo kungathatha indawo, "yaMagqala lezabaSebenzi". Oku iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, iziqinisekiso, iidiploma kunye nangaphezulu. Oku kukwaquka amalungelo elinikwe abamkeli inzuzo nganye. Ungayifumana njani i "yaMagqala lezeMisebenzi", exhalabisa bonke, ngenxa yokuba eli bhaso unika eziluncedo ezininzi.

Kutheni Kufuneka mna kwesihloko "ijoni labour"?

Inyaniso kukuba Bulelani kuye, umntu unemisebenzi benefits. kwingingqi ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo umisela ukuba amagqala zabasebenzi amalungelo athile ngokungqinelana nge zenzeko zabo.

Umzekelo, kukho ezi nzuzo zilandelayo abantu abanjalo eMoscow:

• ukuhamba free on naluphi na uhlobo kwezithuthi zikawonke;
• 50% isaphulelo zonke eziluncedo;
• izinyo zokufakelwa likhululekile (ngaphandle kwegolide);
• imbuyekezo ngemali ukuba intlawulo yeenkonzo yomnxeba;
• ngokubonelela amatikiti simahla ezahlukahlukeneyo iiholide ibekwe nayiphi na inxalenye Russian Federation;
• kufunyenwe abalingana naba ngokwezikhundla.

Federal kumbe?

De 2005, eli bhaso linikwa egameni uhulumeni. Noko ke, emva kokuba lo Mthetho ka-Agasti 22, 2004 iye yatshintsha. Xa abantu, isikhundla omtsha obizwa "ukurhoxiswa neenzuzo."

Ngoku ukuyilwa "ijoni labour" kuthatha indawo kwinqanaba lengingqi, kunye result ukuba aba bantu babe abamkeli benefit lwengingqi, kwaye hayi yonke Russia.

Ngoko ke, emva 2005 umyalelo kunye nemiqathango olunokurhoxiswa phantsi kwayo unikwe irenki wagqiba izifundo ze-Russian Federation. Ukongeza, zaseka amagqala inkxaso amanyathelo ukusuka kwindawo yoluntu ngayo.

Noko ke, phakathi abaxhamlayo kazwelonke abantu abapase imfazwe: abakhubazekileyo, amagorha Union, iRashiya, ukuvalwa. Iintlawulo kubo yenziwa mali federal.

Abaxhamli zommandla, ukongeza kumagqala yabasebenzi, zibe ngamaxhoba zocindezelo kwezopolitiko, abasebenzi phambi ekhaya kunye nabanye. isimo sabo sibi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa federal. Okwangoku, baphantsi kwephiko abadlali zengingqi. Apha uze uvavanye imbuyekezo. Ixabiso intlawulo ixhomekeke kwi imeko yemali ndawo.

Bekuya kuba fair ukuba abaxhamli zommandla kwakhona kuthiwa federal. Baye banikwe i-50% isaphulelo on yonke eziluncedo, nto leyo mihla kubalulekile kakhulu. Unyango abantu abanjalo kufuneka bakhululeke. Kwakhona kufuneka bazihlawulele ngokwabo iindleko zohambo kwizithuthi zikawonke. Noko ke, emva kokuba bangene amandla 2005 Act, yonke loo malungelo uphela. Okwangoku, abamkeli inzuzo yengingqi Russian Federation, kukho malunga ne-15 lezigidi zabantu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku mba ayilungiseki, kuba oko kunokukhokelela ekubeni urhulumente uza kuphulukana nemali eninzi. Nakuba kunjalo, imimandla emininzi ngenkankulu ngemali abaxhamli babo, kunye result ukuba imbuyekezo ngenxa kuzo ngamandla.

kwingingqi nganye ukuze anyamekele amagqala. Le ukuzimela lifumene ezahlukeneyo iimpendulo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iindawo "abanaso" zonke na igqala. Le mbasa inikwa kuphela abo bafumana ukuba isihloko de umthetho omtsha. Noko ke, kwiindawo ezininzi zonke lona luhlala nje ngaphambili.

Zeziphi iingxaki?

Kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Russia oluqhutywa kuvavanyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo nomfuziselo ohlukeneyo esebe njengozalayo. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ezininzi iimbambano, apho kunzima kakhulu ukusombulula. Ezinye izifundo ziye kakhulu kwanciphisa kuluhlu amabhaso apho imbasa zingafumaneka. Ngelo xesha linye kwezinye iindawo yaye athathe ingqalelo udidi lwabantu ekuthethwa ezintsha kunye nabasunguli.

indondo

Njani ukuze 'yaMagqala of Labour ", umdla abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kulula. Inyaniso ukuba akusoloko kulula ukufumana, ngazo naziphi na mabhaso okanye iimpawu abelwe kule kwisihloko. Ngoko ke, abantu abaninzi ukubhala iileta kumphathi lwengingqi.

Ngokomzekelo, abanye abantu abaye bafumana isihloko "kubalizi Wawongwa", cela uncedo, kuba abazi ukuba kwanele ukuba babe ngabanini Molteno iMbeko. Kulo mzekelo, ungaqhagamshelana amaziko empilo apho ukunikela ngegazi zenzeka.

Ukuba nomonde, unga zama ukuphinda ebizwa ngokuba "ukuxhaphaza 'abantu ngo-1987 waba abanini Central Committee of Communist Party of ngamazwe ekufezekiseni iziphumo eziphambili kolu khuphiswano, azinikele wokuzalwa seventieth of the Great Oktobha Socialist Revolution. Ngenxa umvuzo, "ijoni Labor", bazi mathupha. Imbasa yanikezelwa kwiminyaka nje embalwa kamva. Ekuqaleni, abantu kwiindawo zasemaphandleni nezasedolophini wacela uncedo kwisebe ntle yoluntu. Apha ke babhala ingxelo kunye nesicelo ukuze zifakwe kuluhlu abantu abaya kunikwa isihloko. Noko ke, amaxwebhu afikileyo, ayisebenzi nje kwaphela. Ngoko musani ukuba thina ingqalelo ukuba zediploma yabo ibheji ye imbeko kulo lonke USSR. Ngaphezu koko, baye bawongwa egameni neBhunga laBaphathiswa, nangona into yokuba imbasa ithiwe thaca kwi-mandla zengingqi. Ngoko ke, umtshutshisi wesithili bethunyelwe iingxelo enkundleni, apho bekutshiwo ukuba imisebenzi yamasebe zokukhusela intlalo yabantu uthathwa ukuba mthethweni. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva abantu ukufumana imbasa athandwayo. Njengoko ubona, kwezinye iimeko kufuneka uye indlela ekusafuneka ihanjwe phambi kokuba umnini lwemali.

Ngubani ofanelekileyo ukuba umvuzo

Njani ukuze 'ijoni Labor ", ukuze sibe nomdla kwaye silindele iziphumo ezidibanisayo kwezi ndidi zilandelayo abasebenzi:

1. Abantu abaye zanikwa imiyalelo kunye iimbasa, izihloko ezithile USSR okanye Russian Federation, wasebenza elide ngokwaneleyo okanye enjalo.
2. Abantu baqalisa ukusebenza phambi kweminyaka eli-18 ngexesha lemfazwe. amava abo umsebenzi kufuneka ube neminyaka engama-45 emadodeni 40 - kumabhinqa. Nangona aba bantu ngoku ekhohlo, Kakade ke, elincinane kakhulu.

Njani ukuze 'yaMagqala of Labor ": tips

Ukuba ucinga ukuba onke amathuba ukufumana imbasa, ungenza njalo kwiminyaka ngokwanelisayo abatsha. Oko kukuthi, ukuba babe ziintshatsheli yesahlulo "Labor yaMagqala", amava kubalulekile, kodwa ukuba unalo ithuba lokuba afumane oko, yaye ngaphandle kwawo, akukho mfuneko yokuba alinde de yobudala yomhlala-phantsi. Olwa ngokuba imbasa kufuneka angenise isicelo ukhuseleko loluntu yabemi. Yenziwe kwindawo abantu abahlala kuzo.

Qiniseka ukuba kuvuzwa nabantu iimbasa yekhethelo, amabhaso kunye isihloko USSR. Abantu kunye namanqaku agqamileyo ngenxa, umsebenzi olungileyo ngokunyaniseka kufuneka angenise isiqinisekiso namava omsebenzi. Akukho namnye unako ukufumana umvuzo ngaphandle zokundwendwela kunye nengxelo yengqesho.

Ukuba indawo yakho iye yasamkela isicelo, ke ndoya esilawulayo i-Russian Federation. Apha uze wenze isigqibo malunga nokuba uza kuba kunikwa amabhaso. Ukuba uyeke, uyazi loo nto. uya kungena emzimbeni wakho lasekuhlaleni ukhuseleko loluntu isaziso, ngelo xesha niya ukuxelelwa i umphumo. Njengoko umthetho, igunya elilawulayo liya sixele izizathu apho bhaso akwenzeki.

Njani ukuze 'yaMagqala of Labor "akukho mabhaso ezongezelelweyo

Kweminye imimandla, le Isihloko singaba abantu abangenayo naziphi na mabhaso ezongezelelweyo. Kulo mzekelo, wena kudingeka nje ukuba babe namava umsebenzi ochaphazelekayo (kuba abantu - engama-45 kwabasetyhini - 40). Ukongeza, imfuneko kuhlala kwisifundo ethile Russian Federation inani elaneleyo (ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-15) kwexesha.

Kulusizi ...

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iinkampani kunye namashishini amancinci kuqala amagqala yabasebenzi emsebenzini. Ngelishwa, abantu abanjalo, yonke into yatshintsha.

yegqala yabasebenzi kancane kwilizwe lethu ngenxa eziliqela. Esona sizathu kukuba izibonelelo ezithile kunye namalungelo, kunjalo, ngenxa yoko, imivuzo yabo kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kancinci ngaphezu kwabo ngaphandle kwesi sihloko. Ukongezelela, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba abantu abaye basebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 kuyo nayiphi na indawo, akayi kuba nako ukuqalisa imisebenzi yayo kwenye indawo. Ngokutsho inkolelo ethandwayo, abaqeshi, baya kuba mbalwa "linikwe umsebenzi wakhe."

Xa iinkampani ezinkulu, le nto kungekho ngxaki. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi kwinkampani, kuba apha abantu zizuza umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu.

De kube ngoku, ngokwenene ningaqondi; yintoni na isihloko kufuneka ukuba loo mntu msebenzi. Kodwa ke, yeha, kukho ingxaki. Umsebenzi abantu kukubonisa abaqeshi ukuba izakhono generic kunye nengqeqesho ezifunyenwe ngexesha umsebenzi elide kunokuba luncedo gqitha ukuba loo nkampani.