I-Herpes ngexesha lokukhulelwa: iziphumo kunye nokuxilongwa

Kwixesha elizayo lomama, nasiphi na isifo asifunanga. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iqela lezona zifo eziyingozi, ezinokuthi zikhokelela ekukhuselweni kokukhulelwa kunye ne-fetus, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwayo. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-TORCH infections. Namhlanje onke amabhinqa kwimeko awanikeza iimvavanyo ngokungenakwenzeka.

Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu i-herpes ekukhulelwe ngenxa yokuxhaphaka kwayo phakathi koluntu, kunye nokukwazi ukuqhuba izifundo eziqhelekileyo. Uhlobo lokuqala lolosulelo lusuleleke ngaphezu kwe-90% yabemi. Eyona nto iimeko ezingasebenzi kwaye zibonakaliswe kuphela xa ukukhuseleka kubuthakathaka, okwenzekayo xa i-hypothermia, ukugqithisa, ukunyamekela ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, ukugula okukhulu. Ukukhulelwa kuhamba kunye nobuthathaka bokhuseleko lomzimba, ngoko kunokubakho ukukhushulwa kwesi sifo.

Ngama-herpes, amacube amancinci avela emlonyeni, ngaphantsi kwempumlo kunye namaphiko ayo, ama- auricles. Emva koko bahlanganiswa ngendwangu ephela emva kweveki 1-2. Ukongezelela, umntu unokunyameka, uvakalelo obuthathaka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukunyuka okuncinci kwamashishini okushisa.

Kukho kwakhona i- herpes yomzimba, eyona nto ibangelwa yintsholongwane yesibini. Kwakhona kubonakala, kodwa ukuqhuma kwenzeka kwizitho zangasese kunye nomlomo wesibeleko. Usulelo luya kwenzeka ngokwesondo.

Ingozi kakhulu i-herpes ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kweprayimari, xa igazi lelo bhinqa lingekabikho isifo kwiintsholongwane. Ukuba kwenzeke kwi-trimester yokuqala, ngoko ukukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukukhubazeka okunzulu kwimfubus kungenzeka ngezinga eliphezulu. Xa usulele kwi-trimester yokugqibela, kungenzeka ukuba umntwana ozelweyo okanye owonakalisa ingqondo.

Ukuba i-herpes ngexesha lokukhulelwa liye landa ngaphantsi kweenyanga ngaphambi kokuziswa okulindelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuphazamisa umntwana xa udlula kwinqanaba lokuzalwa. Kule meko, kucetyiswa isigaba se-caesarean.

Ukuba ibhinqa yayingumthabatha okanye inesifo sengculaza ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, i-herpes ngexesha lokukhulelwa alibi kakhulu kumntwana. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuba ungabandakanyi ukucima amandla, kwaye xa kwenzeka, kha wuleza udane nodokotela uze ulandele zonke iingcebiso zakhe.

Ngokufanelekileyo, nangaphambi kokukhulelwa, yenza uhlalutyo kwaye unqume umgangatho we- immunoglobulins G no-M, kunye neentlobo zombini zentsholongwane. Isiphumo esihle IGG ithi inkosikazi sele isulelekile, ngoko kwi-trimester nganye kufuneka uhlolisise izinga le-IGM, ixabiso layo elongezelelweyo liza kubonisa ukuxhatshazwa. Kule meko, akuthethi onke amayeza angasetyenziswa, kodwa i-herpes ekukhulelwe, imiphumo eyingozi, kufuneka iphathwe ngaphandle.

Ukuba kuphela i-IGM iphakanyisiwe ngexesha lokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, oko kubonisa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba uphathwe, kwaye kuphela emva kokuzama ukukhulelwa umntwana. Kwaye, kwi-trimester nganye, qaphela izinga le-IGM.

Ukuba zombini i-IGM ne-IGG yanda, oku kubonisa ukunyanzeliswa kwenkqubo engapheliyo. Kubalulekile ukubuyiswa, kwaye emva koko uzama ukukhulelwa. Kwikota nganye, khangela izinga leGGM.

Ukuba akukho i-IGM okanye i-IGG ephakanyisiwe, lo mfazi akasuleleki kwaye kufuneka aqikelele ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, oku kuyona nto inqwenelekayo. Emva koko zonke iinyanga ezintathu ekukhulelwe, kufuneka azimise zombini i-IGM ne-IGG.

Ukuba iimvavanyo zangaphambi kokukhulelwa azange zinikezelwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zenze ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ngumbuzo we-herpes womzimba, ngoko-smear evela kwindlela yokuzala kufuneka yenziwe inyanga zonke ngenxa yobukho begciwane ngeprogram ye-PCR. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kufuneka uzikhusele: ungaqhagamshelani nabantu abagulayo, musa ukugqithisa i-overcool, ukwandisa umkhuhlane.

Ngaloo ndlela, i-herpes ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngokukodwa isisu somzimba, sinokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, ngoko kungcono ukujonga izinga leengqungquthela egazini ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, kwaye emva koko ubeke iliso kwi-trimester nganye. Ukukhulelwa kufuneka kukhuselwe ukhuseleko, kwaye ukuba kwenzeka ngoko nangoko kufuna unyango kwaye uphathwe.