Apholisayo izixhobo. Imibhobho yenkqubo sokupholisa. Imibhobho Ukufaka olupholisa

itheyibhile ephindaphindayo ngcembe isebenza kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile thermal. ephantsi kakhulu lobushushu kukhokelela yokonakala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kunokubangela iziphumo phezulu ngokugqithiseleyo ayibuyiseki umva ukuya jamming le Pistons kwi iziqulathi. ubushushu obugqithisileyo unit samandla unikwa inkqubo sokupholisa oluno ulwelo okanye umoya.

Baye isixhobo ezahlukeneyo, apho isakhiwo yesibini ilula kakhulu kwimveliso kunye nokusebenza. Kodwa cars yale mihla lunqabe kusetyenziswa ngenxa iimpawu zabo kuneengxaki. Iskim lokuqala lisetyenziswa kwi kushishino ngomatshini. Nemilomo okupholisa uhlobo umsebenzi fluid njengoko imibhobho, apho kukho amanzi okanye emelana kwegazi.

Isixhobo system sokupholisa

Xa yenziwe, kwibloko cylinder kunye nentloko eludongeni yayo yenziwa kabini. Isithuba phakathi iindawo yangaphakathi langaphandle, ngokuba ibhatyi okupholisa. Ukudlulisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo emoyeni kule nkqubo radiator ekhoyo, nto leyo ifakiwe ngaphambili yemvu umoya isigodlo. Xa Ukungaphumeleli ingcinezelo fan, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ngomatshini okanye lombane drive.

Ukudala nokugcina nempompo ejikelezayo ulwelo kwaziswa kwinkqubo. ngemibhobho okupholisa ezihlangene zonke izinto zawo. Nokuba kule nkqubo ikhoyo, isixhobo ngokuba thermostat, umsebenzi wayo - ukugcina ubushushu njengesipholisi i ngaphakathi uluhlu kwangaphambili. Xa zinendlela eshushu uqalisa kwandisa umthamo sikroba le meko ibe kuyilo itanki kwanda wangena.

ngemibhobho okupholisa nawo idityaniswe kwisixhobo olunye olongezelelweyo. Sithetha imbawula ngaphakathi emotweni, okanye xa simbiza kuyo parlance ye esitovini. Oku, eneneni, omnye kwiradiyetha, kuphela ubushushu bayasuswa injini ngokufanelekileyo kudliwe ukugcina intuthuzelo thermal kwimo imoto.

iindawo ngabanye kwenkqubo

Uninzi components injini ebalulekileyo kunye neendlela ezenziwe zesinyithi ahle okanye nonferrous, inxalenye - ezenziwe neeplastikhi. Ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano phakathi izinto zibekwe unit amandla aphilileyo kunye nomzimba emileyo kakhulu, bona njengongafanelekanga. Sidinga ezinjalo izixhobo eziza akayi nokudlulisela lokungcangcazela kunye umthwalo ngokugqithiseleyo. ithumbu Isipholisi eyenziwe irabha luqiniswe intambo eyomeleleyo.

Okubekwa imibhobho okupholisa yimveliso eliphezulu-zobugcisa. Xa umbandela oveliswa apho, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezizodwa. Ubukhulu becala izinto zakhona kufuneka babe namandla ngoomatshini ephakamileyo ukuxhathisa okuhlaselwa iikhompawundi chemical ndlongondlongo. Ndinobushushu lobushushu ka 90-105 ° C isinqandi unako ukutshabalalisa izinto ezininzi.

Ukongeza, imibhobho kumele lukwazi ngokwaneleyo ukuvala nentshukumo phakathi injini kunye nomzimba. Ngelo xesha linye ukuba adlule phezu lokungcangcazela komzimba ngokokusebenza yeyunithi yamandla. Okwangoku, endaweni irabha zendalo okanye zokwenziwa, zokwenziwa zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Enye ethembisayo i abicah.

System Maintenance

Ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza nazingxaki sesisa injini, amacandelo zalo neendibano sele kufikelelwe ngokuncama inkonzo esekwe. Okupholisa kulondolozo nkqubo yi gcwalisa ngexesha isinqandi ukwanda tank. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ulwelo ulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo kunye neemfuno ukuba itshintshwe. Le nqubo kwenziwa 50-100 amawaka. Weekhilomitha (okanye emva kwexesha elithile ixesha) kwaye lukhatshwa ukuhlamba neyo radiators.

Ukutshintsha imibhobho okupholisa xa ulondolozo olucwangcisiweyo lwenziwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Ngokomzekelo, xa kukho ukuvuza okupholisa ulwelo ngokusebenzisa namathumbu waya fistula. Advantageously umonakalo nemilomo kwenzeka kummandla wombane lwabo intshayelelo okanye iindawo phantsi yimicu yesinyithi. Ezi ndawo zinika yengxinano zoqhagamshelwano phakathi intsimbi kunye nezinto nethumbu.

Amalungiselelo ukulungiselela umsebenzi wokulungisa

Faka ithumbu ezimashakeleyo kwenziwa kakhulu indawo apha naphaya: igaraji kunye emhadini osmotrovyh okanye ukulungiswa ichwetyana ikheshi. Inkqubo iqala nesibakala sokuba injini icinyiwe, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde ixesha elithile ukuze kuphole i lobushushu eyamkelekileyo. Lo matshini kuyimfuneko ukubeka kwangaphambili phezu emhadini okanye lift ukunika unikezelo kwi iiyunithi kunye neeyunithi ngezantsi.

ukuvula ngenyameko cap tank ukwanda. Ngoku ukukhulula eligaqa kwindawo kwanala uzame ukwenza undocking, akusoloko kusenzeka ngenxa ibhola eziphathekayo. Ngokukodwa, imibhobho ukuphola (VAZ-2107 umzekelo) basoloko nje kunqunyulwa. Ulwelo igalelwe isikhongozeli uzilungiselele komlomo ngokubanzi.

Ezinye ubuqili ngokuvuselela iindawo ngamnye yenkqubo sokupholisa

Ukuze ilungiswe, kufuneka thina iindawo ezintsha, bona zingathengwa kwimalike kawonkewonke - akukho zanela. Ngokuba models engaqhelekanga analogue iimoto ezikhethiweyo, ubukhulu ifanelekileyo nemilo. Noko ke, oko odolwa kubathengisi abagunyazisiweyo kunye abaza kuzisebenzisa. Kukho ingqiqo endaweni iirubber namathumbu, abicah imibhobho yenkqubo okupholisa, ukusebenza apho aphezulu kakhulu.

Faka aphephe amanzi phezu elomileyo zicocwe of ukungcola zihlalo. Wandula wagalela isinqandi kwaye lukhangelwa ukuvuza kwi ekuqaleni off, kwaye ngoko ke injini uyasebenza. Umgangatho okupholisa imibhobho inkqubo xa zifakwe kakuhle, musa ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwaso nasiphi na amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo ngenxa yokuvalwa.

iindawo Original ungamyeki siqinisekiso ukusebenza ixesha elide unit samandla ngaphandle naziphi na izikhalazo okanye iingxaki.