Niphele kunye nokulahlekelwa osezingqondweni: yintoni umahluko? Izizathu yokutyhafa kunye nelahleko lokuqonda. uncedo lokuqala baphele kunye nokulahlekelwa osezingqondweni

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu sikhathazeke ukuba nabasemabeleni enjalo, kunye nelahleko osezingqondweni, yintoni umahluko phakathi la magama kunye nendlela ukuqinisekisa uncedo olufanelekileyo lokuqala kumntu zingqondweni.

Iimpawu yokulahlekelwa osezingqondweni

Ukulahlekelwa lokuqonda - yimeko apho umzimba akaphenduli kwizinto ngaphandle kwaye esingalaziyo leyinene ezingqongileyo. Kukho iindidi eziliqela zingqondweni:

• Ukudideka lalidume iimfeketho zokufeketha, ukudideka kunye nemeko lingenandaba ngokunxulumene leyinene ezingqongileyo.
• Engama - ukozela okungaqhelekanga, libonakaliswa njenge nokwehla kwizinga lokuqonda.
• Ngalala - yaphambana olunzulu lokuqonda kulahleka ngokuzithandela kunye nolondolozo umsebenzi reflex.
• Ngalala - wobuthongo.
• Niphele - lutho mfutshane, ilahleko osezingqondweni ixesha elifutshane.
• Isiqaqa - ukulahlekelwa osezingqondweni, unobangela nto kukwaphula umsebenzi brainstem.
• Hypnosis - imeko apho umntu sisiqingatha belele, ebizwa cebiso. Kule meko, umntu subordinated ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukuthanda soporific.
• karhulumente kwezityalo luphawulwa inhibition lokusebenza kwenkqubo luvo, le nkqubo yawo nervous igcina umsebenzi yayo yesiqhelo.

Ngoko, kwenzeka ukuba syncope luhlobo zingqondweni.

Izinto ezibangela yokulahlekelwa osezingqondweni

Iimbangi ezingundoqo yokulahlekelwa osezingqondweni zezi:

• nokudinwa;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu;
• stress nezidubedube ngokweemvakalelo;
• emzimbeni;
• emzimbeni okanye komzimba;
• yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini;
• nengxabano luvo.

Ukwazi izizathu kutheni besifa apho kunye nelahleko osezingqondweni, yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi ithi, singakwazi ukubonelela uncedo lokuqala ngokuchanekileyo.

umonakalo Brain, lwenze lokuqonda ukuba zibangelwa yi ifuthe ngqo (ukonzakala entloko, ubuthi, ukopha) okanye ngqo (ukopha, niphele, Njengokungeniswa ithi, isifuba, ukuphazamiseka pathways).

Iintlobo yokulahlekelwa osezingqondweni

Kukho iindidi eziliqela zingqondweni:

• syncope uveza nelahleko lokuqonda (Umahluko oonobangela kwalo mqathango ingabangelwa ukuhla kumanqanaba iswekile egazini, mala ingqondo, ukuphazamiseka igazi engqondweni);
• ukulahleka osezingqondweni, ebangela okunzima kwemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni (kunye Ukopha ebuchotsheni, stroke, zizalwa, stroke, ukwenzakala kunye nokwenzakala ezisongela ubomi, Ityhefu etsolo, enzima ilahleko igazi);
• kubaxa ilahleko osezingqondweni luphawulwa kwande inani ukunyhashwa lobuchopho, zikhokelela isiqaqa.

Naziphi zokubonisa ukuphazamiseka lokusebenza kweenkqubo zomzimba inokuba baphele kunye nelahleko seengcamango. Umahluko obangelwa iimpawu kuxhomekeke ngethuba zingqondweni kunye nokufumaneka yokwenzakala olongezelelweyo.

Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango welahleko osezingqondweni

Kulo zingqondweni ixhoba waphawula:

• kuthanjiswa kwenkqubo dystrophy;
• ukurola phezulu amehlo;
• mydriasis, ukuncitshiswa abasabela ngayo umfundi ekukhanyeni;
• Ukungabikho mpendulo ezenzeka ngaphandle;
• ukuncitshiswa ubuzaza buhlungu;
• yombono;
• pallor okanye anozizi ulusu (ukothuka thermal okanye nobushushu);
• hliswa wegazi;
• ukubonakala amathontsi of xhopho.

Ukwazi izinto ezikugulisayo niphele ibonakale nelahleko osezingqondweni, yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo nendlela ukunika uncedo lokuqala obunokuthintela ukufa kwixhoba, ingakumbi ukuba akukho zokuphefumla umsebenzi intliziyo. Ekubeni olungele CPR unako ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwezi nkqubo kwaye abuyele umntu ebomini.

uncedo lokuqala for niphele

Into yokuqala ukuphelisa izinto ezibangela yokulahlekelwa osezingqondweni kunokwenzeka - ukuze umntu ukuze umoya, ukuba igumbi umntu ivumba umsi okanye igesi okanye umbane. Emva koko kufuneka ukhulule yomoya. Kwezinye iimeko, oku kungafuna neesepha ngomlomo usebenzisa kwamalweyile.

Ukuba umntu akukho nokubetha kwentliziyo nokuphefumla, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuqala bazamile. Emva kokuba zokubuyiselwa umsebenzi ezesifuba nokuphefumla nexhoba kufuneka zisiwe eklinikhi. Xa ezithutha ixhoba ekufuneka ilandelwe.

Ukuba iingxaki zokuphefumla ntliziyo imfuneko yokwandisa igazi ukugeleza ebuchotsheni. Ukuze benze oku, ixhoba kufuneka zibekwe ngendlela yokuba intloko ngezantsi kancinane izinga emzimbeni (ukuba kukho okuthuthuzela entloko okanye epistaxis, le nto awukwazi ukwenziwa!).

Ufuna ukususa impahla (tie endlwaneni, unbutton ihempe yakhe, ibhanti) kwaye avule ifestile ukuvumela umoya omtsha, loo nto iya kwandisa ioksijini. Uyakwazi ukuba ixhoba ukuya empumlweni cotton wool ne-amoniya, kwiimeko ezininzi, kuyanceda ukusibuyisela kwimo oqotho.

Okubalulekileyo! Ukuba ixesha zingqondweni ngaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5, kufuneka unyango ngokungxamisekileyo.

Ukwazi umahluko phakathi waphela ngenxa yokulahlekelwa osezingqondweni, singakwazi ukubonelela efanelekileyo uncedo ixhoba kuqala.

Iimpawu yokutyhafa

Syncope ilahleko eyeyomzuzwana sezingqondweni okubangelwa oxygen ukuswela ngenxa uqhushululu yokumpompoza kwegazi lobuchopho. ukulahleka emfutshane lokuqonda akayi kuba ingozi ebomini kunye nempilo yabantu yaye ngokufuthi kufuneka ungenelelo lonyango. Ngethuba lokuqhuba kwale karhulumente ukususela imizuzwana eziliqela ukuya imizuzu embalwa. Niphele ukuba zibangelwa yi United zilandelayo zophendlo lwezifo kumzimba:

• ulawulo ukoyika ukuphazamiseka ezinemigca kwi utshintsho ngokukhawuleza kwindawo (utshintsho ukusuka tyaba ukuya kwindawo nkqo) okanye baginye;
• nge ukuhla imveliso kwentliziyo - stenosis kwemithambo pulmonary okanye aorta, angina, arrhythmia kwentliziyo, iposi engabalulekanga;
• ngelixa kuncitshiswa lwee- ioksijini egazini - igazi kunye hypoxia, ingakumbi ngexesha eqhineni yezixokelelwano zomhlaba ophezulu (oko kukuthi umoya rarefied) okanye hlala egumbini ukuvaleka.

Izizathu yokutyhafa kunye nelahleko osezingqondweni kufuneka ukwazi ukuba akwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwezi meko kunye nokubonelela umntu eziyimfuneko zoncedo lokuqala.

Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango yokutyhafa

Syncope kubonisa uphawu izifo ezithile. Ngoko ke, nge niphele rhoqo kunyanzelekile ukubona ugqirha futhi uhlolwe ukuchonga iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni.

Syncope ilahleko eyeyomzuzwana sezingqondweni okubangelwa oxygen ukuswela ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka ejikeleza lobuchopho. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi isicaphucaphu kunye niphele nokuziva stuffiness, ikhalisa ezindlebeni, mnyama amehlo. Kulo mzekelo, umntu uqala ukuba unciphe, luyancipha izihlunu kunye nemilenze ababuthathaka. Xa ukulahleka lokuqonda luphawulwa njenge ukunyuka izinga lentliziyo, kunye nokwehla yayo.

Le nabasemabeleni Intliziyo izandi ebantwini odangeleyo, xi buyehla, zonke ikhaliphe luvo odangeleyo enkulu, kwangokunjalo kubekho unditsho okanye ukuchama ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukulahleka sezingqondweni yokutyhafa ikakhulu luphawulwa kukungabikho imbono yexhoba ezikhona, yaye kwenzeka ntoni kuye.

uncedo lokuqala for niphele

Xa umntu sele Yaqoba wokuqwlasela ulwimi kunokwenzeka, njengoko izihlunu zakhe buthathaka. Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka uvule umntu ngecala ubize inqwelo yezigulana ukuba ujongisise ngokuzimeleyo unobangela wale meko kunzima.

uncedo lokuqala baphele kunye nelahleko osezingqondweni kwenza kube lula ukuxhasa ukufika i zokuziphilisa zezigulane kumzimba achaphazelekayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, zoncedo lokuqala uyakuphepha ukufa.

Ngaphandle survey efanelekileyo ukuchonga isizathu ngqo syncope akunakwenzeka. Ekubeni kusenokuba neziphumo zenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kunye emzimbeni, nokudinwa okanye ingcinezelo eziqhelekileyo luvo.

Niphele kunye nokulahlekelwa seengcamango. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwala magama?

Ukuqonda iimpawu imeko zingqondweni lomzimba, oko kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba ilahleko osezingqondweni - ingqiqo jikelele. Oku kuquka nobuninzi lemiboniso ezahlukeneyo. Niphele ngomnye wabo yaye ilahleko emfutshane osezingqondweni, apho wabona ngenxa oksijini yindlala ebuchotsheni.