Nini kwaye njani schedrovat of the Old Unyaka Omtsha? isiko Russian

It unembali ende Vasiliev ngokuhlwa. Long ekubeni yayiyimini ikhatshwe fun enkulu, izithethe umdla. It is a Kulusizi ukuba ukwazi namhlanje bambalwa kakhulu abemi bethu ukuba schedrovat of the Old Year New.

Ochwayithileyo unkulunkulu Kolyada

Bathi ukuba yonke into entsha - sele kudala olityelweyo ubudala. amasiko Modern Russian ineengcambu yobuhedeni. Abaphandi zinika iinguqulelo ezimbini xa abantu bamandulo wayibhiyozela ukufika woNyaka oMtsha. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba lo mhla iwela ngomhla wama-22 Matshi - asentlakohlaza Equinox Day. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ookhokho bethu ukubala phantsi ukususela ngoJanuwari. Kuba kule nyanga iwise iiholide enkulu. Ke balinqula usana uthixo Kolyada. Amaxesha amaninzi ezotywe umntwana, ngokuba zincinane oonyana umlawuli ephakamileyo Dazhdbog.

Sasikuthanda le holide i nokuxubana. amaqebengwana ezitshisiweyo, ubeke phezu kwetafile isidudu kamnandi. Abantwana ubaleke ujikeleza eyadini, yaye ezotywe a Kolyada oselula. Bona wavuyisana wemikhosi kwi iingoma uNyaka oMtsha, kuba abasamkelayo izipho. Namhlanje le holide, uthixo usana iwela ngeentsuku xa uye zeKrismesi kunye schedrovat. Abantu babembiza Svyatka.

Iintsuku ezimbini zokuqala

De kwinkulungwane yeshumi, ookhokho bethu wasebenzisa ikhalenda Slavic. Kodwa ukwamkelwa sobuKristu 988, iRashiya safudukela a countdown entsha, leyo kuthiwa "nokudalwa ihlabathi." Le nkqubo yaqanjwa * uKhesare Basil II. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba xesha lwaqala 5509 BC. e. - umhla eliqikelelwayo xa uThixo wadala ihlabathi.

Le khalenda yaqaliswa ibandla yaseByzantium nangokusebenzayo ingqamana isimbo Julian. Umehluko - umhla wokuqala. Ngokutsho ubalo yokuqala kwafuneka ukuba aqhubeke ngoSeptemba 1, owesibini kwaba ukuqala nge-1 Matshi.

Kangangethuba elide nokuxubana wabhiyozela bobabini. Isizathu soku kukuba izenzo zobuhedeni ehambelana izithethe zamaKristu. Umzekelo, i-New Year of kwikhalenda Julian wawa phezu Slavic Rosh Hashanah, Septemba holiday - Day Volha Zmeevicha oko kwakuthetha isiphelo ixesha zokusebenza. Ukunqulwa uthixo ngasentla lwaba ngexesha leKrisimesi - ngeveki xa hamba zeKrismesi kunye schedrovat ngaloo ephakamisa uKristu.

Ukumkani, owawatshabalalisayo kangangamawaka eminyaka

I isimo Peter I. uMlawuli wathabatha phezu enkulu eYurophu, kuquka ixesha. On ngokwakhe, Disemba 19 wawiswa ngo-1699, nto leyo kuqatshelwe ukuba uNyaka oMtsha iya kuba Januwari 1. Njengoko lizwe yamzekela omnye inkqubo maxesha. Ngoko ke, ukususela 7208, ukudalwa wonke abantu baya 1700 emva kokuba uKristu. Kodwa ukuba agqibe umsebenzi, akazange aphumelele.

Kwakhona Amanye amazwe aseYurophu ngo-1582 watshintshela ukusuka Julian ukuya yechaneke ngaphezulu ikhalenda Gregorian. Kakade ebudeni bolawulo Peter I umahluko phakathi ngeendlela ezimbini iintsuku ezili-11.

Utshintsho waqonda BaseRashiya ngokulula njenge holide yaqala ukuna ngokuhlwa Vasiliev xa uhamba schedrovat. abantu ngosuku Memorial abangcwele elungiselelwe ngenyameko. Yonke fun, iitheyibhile zityekele ukutya, abantu wavuyisana enye.

Half ngenyanga ubusuku enye

Kunjalo, nto leyo eye ukuyibhala uPetros wagqiba kwiBolsheviks. Ngelo xesha lokufika kwabo igunya, umahluko maxesha ne eYurophu kwiintsuku eziyi-13. Ukuze ugcine up, ngowe-1918 urhulumente waseSoviet wagqiba ukutshintshela isimbo esitsha. Ngenxa yoko, eli lizwe ulele ngoJanuwari 31, yaye savuka xa kwathi sele nge-14 Februwari.

Noko ke, ibandla waqhubeka ukusebenzisa ikhalenda Julian. Yile enxulumene umahluko imihla kobuOthodoki yobuKatolika senzeko. Ngoko ke, i yoluntu New Year of indlela Gregorian iwela kwisikhundla leKrismesi. Kodwa ke amakholwa yokwenene isithethe zecawa oko ibhiyozelwa ngobusuku 13 January 14, kanye xa kufuneka zeKrismesi kunye schedrovat.

Ngoko kwakukho mbhiyozo ekhethekileyo - Old Year New. Namhlanje i - umkhosi ongekho izizwe babesakuba yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

iindwendwe ezingaqhelekanga

Abaninzi wenza eSoviet Union kuba lokulibala na intsomi amasiko. Kodwa fun yokomfuziselo siphila kumaxesha anzima. Ngaphezu koko, ithandwa ngoku.

Lo mnyhadala iqala ngokuhlwa Vasiliev, bahlangana ngobusuku January 13. Yiloo xa schedrovat kuyimfuneko. Le theyibhile ligutyungelwe ngokwenene. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukholelwa ukuba enabileyo ngakumbi uya kudla kule mini, kokukhona uya kuphumelela kulo nyaka luya kuqhubeka.

Amaqela abantu ukuya kwindlu ngendlu. Ekufikeni kwakhe ukubhengeza ingoma, apho isityalo isephantsi iifestile.

Okungena kwigumbi, kubalulekile ukuba babingelele abanini. INcwadi yeeDilesi ye oko kuyimfuneko kubo bonke: ukusuka mdala ukuya kwelincinane. Inkqubo ukuyibingelela elifanayo unqwenela konke okusemandleni.

Njengoko schedrovat of the Old kunye Year New ukuqala, iingoma abantu ngokukhawuleza kunye nemibongo.

ukuqala le holide

Ngokuqhelekileyo ngcono izenzakalo ubotshwe umbuliso elifutshane. Iindwendwe badumise abanikazi zendlu. Okulandelayo, ukucula iingoma lwesithethe. Eyona ethandwayo - "Schedrovochka schedrovala, iwindow encinane walala" yaye "ngokuhlwa ezilungileyo kuwe, inkosi nokuthantamisa." I wokuqala ngumlinganiswa playful, okwesibini - zonqulo. Ngokubanzi, ngokwale mgaqo yahlulwe yonke imihobe umbhiyozo. Nokwenziwa umxhelo kakhulu, kufuneka ukudibanisa.

Enongwe bazi kakuhle schedrovat ukuya kwi ntoni ngexesha umhla. Kuba abo benza oku okokuqala, ukuba bathi baqale ukucula kuphela xa wahlala phantsi abanini. Ngokuqhelekileyo isidlo iqala ngentsimbi 18:00, xa ebewagqibile umthendeleko Malanka abantu ababhiyozela ngoJanuwari 13.

mix imixholo

Kuxhomekeka ngoma wakha yeqonga umlinganiswa. isisa ezizodwa kunye ziimvakalelo ingoma ezahlukeneyo kunye ibali lamaKristu. Umzekelo, "Good ngokuhlwa kuwe, umkhosi nokuthantamisa" yazisa ukuba emhlabeni Kristu wazalwa. Motif ubiza ukuba badumise uMsindisi.

kuninzi iintlanga. Umzekelo, kukho iingoma, apho umnini iphathwa njenge ngenyanga ezulwini, umfazi wakhe ngokuba ilanga, kunye nabantwana - neenkwenkwezi. Kunye zokwamkelwa ukholo omtsha zadityaniswa umxholo. Kungenxa yoko le nto namhlanje Russia iintlobo enjalo iingoma lwesithethe.

Kodwa hayi zonke izinto kuculwa kwi Old Year New. Ezinye izizathu kufuneka enze kuphela Eva Christmas, ngoxa abanye - kuphela ngokuhlwa Vasiliev. Yiloo nto ke umahluko phakathi iKrismesi bacule neengoma kuculwa ngobusuku-14 Januwari. Ke inani zeKrismesi kunye schedrovat? Namhlanje ezi ngcamango zimbini ziphantse zadityaniswa. Kodwa ekuqaleni wahamba carols ngeKrismesi ukuba badumise ukuzalwa unyana kaThixo, yaye schedrovki - ngokuhlwa Vasiliya Velikogo ukuba ufuna unyaka omtsha bonwabile.

Congratulations okanye ingozi

Xa njengenyathelo eyahlukileyo amabali ezihlekisayo. Iinguqulelo ezo iingoma amakhulu. Qamba unanamhla. Ngokomzekelo, wonke umntu uyazi fun and lula umbongo "Shchedryk-Petrik, nika dumpling." Aba bantwana imigca comedy nje wawuvula mood, kodwa thsuphe ukuba bafuna ukufumana fairing ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe. Oobawo zanyangwa izinto phezu kwetafile.

Namhlanje iilekese kunye okukhona ufaka imali. Kodwa ke kufuneka kukhunjulwe apha ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu - ukuba ukuqokelela i izipho ezimbalwa ngaphezulu, wawaneka umoya yeholide. mood Happy kunye neminqweno ezakhayo - yiloo ulawulo engundoqo njani schedrovat of the Old Year New.

Intshukumo inokuba inxaxheba kwaye abanini ngokwabo. Ngoko, ngesicelo abantwana ukuba abanike bhuqe ngaphandle buti okanye into umnini okunencasa uya kwala. Emva koko malyshnya ufumana ingoma ahlekisayo, ezifana umzekelo, "Musa kundinika khekhe -. Badlwengule"

Ngokuqhelekileyo "izisongelo 'anjalo nje a joke, kukho ukuhlelwa zokwexeshana.

Umsebenzi ophambili - ukunnqwenela endlwini ubutyebi. Kwaye ke amazwi amahle, ukubonga ezintle ngakumbi. Kodwa apha, ookhokho bethu wongezelela ezihlekisayo. Umzekelo, bathi ibinzana elithi "njengoko osinochek, ukuze svinochek" okanye "apho umsila zehashe -. To umbona bush"

ukuba mandinxibe njani?

Schedrovalniki waya kwindlu ngendlu imifanekiso funny. Kabini ezifakwa ngaphakathi ngaphandle, ubuso bakhe iqatywe ngento kocolothi. Not ubalekwe kunye nesinxibo. Abanye abantwana ezotywe Malanka, abanye - Basil. amahashe Iimaski Used, iigusha, iinkuku - oko kukuthi, bonke abo izilwanyana abafunyanwayo ekuzalweni kukaYesu.

kwafuneka ukuba Enxibe ukuba awuyazi noba bantu basondeleyo. Yintoni umhla kufuneka schedrovat esazi yonke into, ngoko lungiselela imifanekiso kwangaphambili. Siye oko zingako izinto ezahlukeneyo mibala zamaKristu.

Namhlanje, amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana bakhetha nesinxibo womthonyama. imifanekiso enjalo zicacile nangokweemvakalelo. Xa kwisitrato yinkampani yabantu, abadlulayo-by nangoko ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Eli nyathelo ukhuthaza ulutsha ukuba bathande iingcambu zabo.

Ngoku ngenkuthalo onesisa Ukraine, Belarus nelasezantsi Russia. Abantu abanxibe ezula ezitratweni, khangela kwi window, apho ukukhanya zikhanyiswe, enkqonkqoza elucangweni kwabasemzini, ukucula, uze uhlale phantsi kunye iindwendwe itafile yinzwakazi.

Lo mkhosi ivula ikamva

Enye izithethe ezininzi ethandwa Russian kwakhona ezinxulumene ngokuhlwa Velikogo Vasiliya. Bubusuku nje kuphela xa oko kuyimfuneko yaye schedrovat zeKrismesi, kunye uqikelelo. Youth igqwirha kwi ayemxinwa, abafazi abatshatileyo kunye namadoda atshatileyo - ukuba kuvunwe nabantwana, abadala bafunda ngobomi bakhe kunye nokufa.

Khangela kwiminyaka edlulileyo kunokuba namhlanje. amantombazana aselula, abafuna ukwazi ukuba ngubani oya kuba isoka zabo, Unokuyifaka ikama phantsi komqamelo. Kubalulekile ukuba athi, "valiweyo, kuza plait abaziintanda untwist". Nabani na obona buhle ephupheni, aze abe ngumyeni wakhe.

Ukuze ufumanise igama umyeni, kufuneka uphume kunye ukhamba isidudu. Endleleni kufuneka uthi: ". Dear wam, yiya ekhaya isidlo" Eyokuqala ukuba kudlula - nobizo kweqabane lakhe. Ukuba uthe waqubisana umfazi, igama lakhe - ligama umama elizayo mthetho.

Ukuba mabenze ntoni, indlela bavumisa njengoko schedrovat of the Old Year New, xelela abazali babo abadala.

Abantu abadala nabo baye kuhlola elizayo. Kufuneka ubeke phezu ipleyiti Ndayishwabanisa iphepha okanye enye inyanda hay. Okulandelayo, cima ukukhanya ukuba phemba umbandela. Izithunzi ezivela umlilo eludongeni zoba ibali emangalisayo, zilumkisa inkathazo, onokumxelela umntu into eya kubakho.

Abantu babekholelwa ukuba olwandulela imimangaliso kwenzeka, ngoko iziphumo esinjengokuvumisa kuya kuba kuhle.

ekulimeni

NgoJanuwari 14, imini St. Basil. Long ekubeni kwagqitywa kutshizwe iinkozo indlu. Njenge inani schedrovat kwaziwa. Kodwa kuthetha ntoni posevanie?

Ngosuku lokuqala kwikhalenda Slavic Kwakhona ngokuba Ovsenev. Ekuqaleni, kwisithuba langaphambi kobuKristu, ukuba kuphawulwe ngomhla woku-1 kuMatshi. Kodwa emva kokuba iholide ukusuka entwasahlobo ubusika, waza waya enye izithethe. Ukuze lokungxengxeza oothixo, abantwana agcwayele imbewu yendlu. Inkosikazi yakhe buthathwa kwisingxobo okhethekileyo, waza ke waphoswa emhlabeni.

Xa umhla New Year latshintshwa January 1, rite nayo bafudukele. Ngokuqhelekileyo ilenze msitho amakhwenkwe abo badlale indima ezityala. Ngelo xesha, uthetha amazwi iminqweno emihle kwaye isivuno ngempumelelo. Le migca kakhulu ilula: "Zihlwayeleleni, yehagu, posevayu, ulonwabo, uvuyo, inkanuko." okuziinkozo Various umfana agalelwa mitten. Kukho kwakhona zinginginya ephosa izipho njenge Enkosi Sithi halala zakho.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi xa nihamba schedrovat, Mandihlwayele kunye neengoma zeKrismesi, bendikwazi wonke umntwana. Yaba lithuba elihle lokuba bulisa ndiyihlanganise into okukhona ezimnandi.

abantu abazizityebi

amandla yiSoviet ngandlela zonke nzima izithethe zonqulo. Kodwa ukuba atshabalalise izithethe abasusela ngaphezu kweminyaka eliwaka, nako. Izizukulwana ngezizukulwana bawudlulisela lo lwazi.

Ngelishwa, le amasiko undilibele ngokuyinxenye, kwaye khumbula kubo ngakumbi ezilalini. Kodwa abantu abatsha namhlanje efuna ukubuyisela izithethe ubudala, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba schedrovat njani yaye nini.

Kunjalo, inkqubo yenkcubeko Russian ijolise ithandwe amasiko esizwe, ukuba babuyele zakudala. House of Art, ibandla iqela weekwayara nje akakukhathalele elidlulileyo abantu ngonyaka ngamnye kwi-Old kuNyaka oMtsha, ukuya kwindlu ngendlu kunye Siyavuyisana abanini kunye ekhefini. Injongo izenzo zabo - hayi ukufumana okukhona umvuzo ngomsebenzi wabo, nokuba ndiphilise umdla nothando elidlulileyo yabantu babo.

Gen. izinyanya kufuneka ubomi, kungekhona ephepheni, kodwa ngokwenyani!