Usuku ulwimi Russian: imbali kunye neempawu yale holide

Ukuthandabuza ngokufaneleka kolu phando, ukulondolozwa izithethe kunye akwenzeki ulwimi Russian kweli lizwe igcinwe eminyaka. Usuku Language Russian waqalisa kubhiyozelwa okokuqala kwiminyaka eli-60. Ngu yee-, eye yabanjwa ngonyaka ngamnye, kodwa umhla idla ixesha ukuze ungqamane itheko ngababhali kunye nobume ngeholide kawonke akazange abe.

uthando A babantu igama Russian

Inzala kwimbali yamagama zomthonyama kakhulu ayivukanga ngexesha lomzabalazo kunye nokubhala jikelele. Kunye uphuhliso lwabafundi lolwimi wafundisa ebhaliweyo ukuva nokuqhama isigama le Russian ulwimi kunye nemibongo melodiousness yegama. Abantu kungenisa ulwazi, bafunda ukufunda nokubhala, ekuveni kuqala, uze emva koko ngokuzimeleyo ukufunda imisebenzi zoncwadi ze ezakudala Russian. Kumaxesha Soviet, uthando ngolwimi lwenkobe kweli lizwe iye kakhulu, kwaye abantu nendaba umhla ulwimi Russian uthathwa iholide. yokubhala hluleka, angabi nako ukucaphula A. S. Pushkina, musa ukuyibona lwegama Gorky - kwaba nje shame.

Nangeminyaka imfazwe ngumfundisi wemithendeleko uncwadi spiral eyayinikelwe ilizwi ababhali Russian kunye ziimbongi. Abantu buphelile imfazwe kunye nendlala, igubha, ephulaphula amazwi abafundi ulibale ithutyana malunga kwiintlungu leyinene. Amandla neziphumo igama Russian kwi amandla kunye inkuthazo yamajoni waba mkhulu. Yaye haversack intaba abalwa abaninzi ngenyameko baqhubeka ufunde imiqulu ze ezakudala Russian.

Lo mbhiyozo waminyaka uncwadi Russian

Ubume kurhulumente yeholide kweMini ulwimi Russian abazifumene kwinkulungwane xxi. Kodwa ke iinzame kuqala ukuze baxhase kwaye unike nentsingiselo ekhethekileyo kwesi siganeko oluye lwenziwa ngo-1996 phezu kummandla eCrimea. Yaba umbuzo nje kuphela ubukhulu yombhiyozo, kodwa isigqibo imihla kwinyanga uSuku ulwimi Russian kuyoba obonakalayo ngokukodwa kuluntu. Lo nyaka uluntu iCrimea Russian yenze isindululo ukuseka holide njengoko uSuku ulwimi Russian. Ukutsala ingqalelo, bagqiba lokuba mandiyibhiyozele ngoJuni - ngenyanga azinikele imemori imini Pushkin.

Usuku ulwimi Russian: imbali umbhiyozo

Sele 1997, xa iphulo le abavikeli ulwimi lweenkobe zoncwadi ukuya isikhumbuzo 200th omhla Pushkin ka-Juni 6 ke kuqala uSuku kwimibongo Russian, kwaye ibhiyozelwa nyaka ngamnye ukususela ngoko. iziganeko aluhlaza zanikezelwa lo mhla, kwenziwa kuphela kwilizwe lethu kodwa kwamanye amazwe amaninzi, etsala phakathi abathandi imibongo Russian, ezintsha, ababukeli abatsha. isimo mnyhadala All-Russian amandla Philologists ukutsalela ingqalelo uluntu kwiingxaki wokulondoloza ekuhlambululeni ulwimi Russian.

kweminyaka elishumi ingxoxo malunga imfuneko ukuphuhlisa umdla ngolwimi phakathi kwabantu abatsha wathabatha ukuba senziwe izigqibo ezibalulekileyo karhulumente. Ngo-2007, xa esemaphepheni "iphephandaba yasePalamente" wapapasha inqaku osihloko sithi "Usuku Meyi!". Umbhali walo, Ivan Klimenko, ingaba kubizwa umshumayeli iingcamango ngegama USuku loLwimi lweNkobe. Ndimele ndithi ukuba esi sibheno kuchotshelwa kwangoko. Okokuqala, sesikwenzile "ulwimi Russian kuyo yonke imizi" yabangela ukuba kuvulwe Literature Festival omtsha zonyaka - "The Great Russian uLizwi". Ngomnyaka wesibini, lo mbhiyozo wazuza iwonga ngamazwe.

ulwimi Russian ngaphandle Homeland

Ngo-2010, ingcamango yokuseka ngemini iilwimi kumazwe ngamazwe, inkxaso i-UN yiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, buchaza usuku yemibhiyozo French, Chinese, IsiNgesi, Russian, iSpanish kunye Arabic. Emva konyaka, umongameli Russian kuye kwavakaliswa uSuku ulwimi Russian. yemibhiyozo yeNyanga, akukho namnye bakhohlwa - June.

Ukususela ngelo xesha kuse phambili Juni 6 Umhla kukuzukiswa imibongo Russian ehlabathini isigqibo sokubhiyozela uSuku ulwimi Russian. Kukholelwa kwi-sikhokelo yenkqubo ngamazwe ejolise ukwandisa imida isithuba kunye nenkxaso multi-ulwimi ixabiso ngokulinganayo kwiilwimi ezintandathu ithathwa igosa kwi UN.

Le popularization yegama Russian kuluntu lwanamhlanje

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe uyayiqonda ulwimi Russian yenye idumileyo ehlabathini. Ukuze Ukusasaza endaweni yesine emva IsiNgesi, IsiTshayina neSpanishi. Inzala ngolwimi lwethu lukhula rhoqo, ikakhulu kumiselwa lemveli lenkcubeko Russian. Lo mba usoloko kugqiba iqondo ukuqonda mutual yabantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo.

Namhlanje, akukho umnqweno ayimangalisi bokufika ukufunda ziyahlonelwa bethu bokuqala. noqoqosho kunye ishishini ngentsebenziswano ne-Russia na izizathu ezixhasa ukuba ukufunda IsiRashiya ukuya basemzini. Ngokumalunga noku, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani leenkqubo zemfundo, kubandakanywa iincwadi Russian liye landa kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Ngokutsho manani, namhlanje ngaphandle ulwimi Russian ka Tolstoy kunye Pushkin izifundo labantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-200, yaye wokuzalwa ulwimi Russian lubhiyozelwa kwiindawo ezininzi iplanethi yethu.

Itheko iincwadi Russian - isiganeko okhethekileyo kwilizwe lethu

Emva kweminyaka embalwa yokuzalwa ulwimi Russian kwilizwe lethu iye yaba sisiganeko esikhulu, yaye ubukhulu yemibhiyozo liyenyuka. Ulwimi Pushkin, ithathwa njenge "umlinganiselo yegolide" iincwadi weklasiki Russian, lo leitmotif komsitho yonke. Njengoko ngaphambili, e Pushkin Iintaba itsala amawaka abantu kwakhona ukuzonwabisa izandi umculo kunye nemibongo. Kunzima ukuhlalisa yonke imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo kwi-sikhokelo ye ngosuku olunye, ngoko imidlalo zoluntu ziyabanjwa apha kulo nyanga. iiholo Lwenkqubo umhla icwangciswe kakuhle kwangaphambili, kunye kwikonsathi bazaliswe zombini iimbongi eyaziwa nabaselula, iimvumi kunye nabadlali.

Igama buchopho imbongi Russian Alexander Pushkin, kungekhona nje umanyanisa abathandi iincwadi, kodwa rhoqo sandisa imida yokusetyenziswa igama Russian. "Kwisihobe ubunyani" kunye iintsomi namabali bakhe, nangona kwakunzima lokuguqulela, ndawonye abafundi ehlabathini lonke, bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala kunye nobuzwe.

Lo msitho wonyaka, njengoko uSuku ulwimi Russian namhlanje ubungqina bokuba nokumanywa kwabantu Russian abathetha ehlabathini lonke, kwaye uqinise ubuhlobo phakathi kwezizukulwana ngabemi phakathi kwabantu abatsha.