Authority Municipal: ukusekwa kweentlobo, igunya

State Modern kubandakanya amanqanaba eziliqela yokwahlukana kwamagunya: i federal, yengingqi, zendawo. Kule kukhanya, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba igunya kamasipala asinto njengomgunyaziswa kaRhulumente. Abemi abaninzi abaqapheli ukuba uhlobo ikhankanywe apha ngasentla yolawulo lithetha amandla abantu kuphela. Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi.

Amalungiselelo jikelele kwi urhulumente wengingqi

Urhulumente wengingqi (kamasipala self-government) yenye yeentlobo ezininzi amandla kwabantu eRashiya. Olu hlobo ulawulo ifumaneka kwi lombutho imimandla ethile, nezaziwa koomasipala. Ingcinga, nayo, iquka isakhiwo abantu ezidolophini nasemaphandleni. Ezi enze iilali,-uhlobo ezidolophini zokuhlala, idolophu, nemiti inani ezahlukeneyo yabemi, iindawo esi sixeko, imimandla ekhethekileyo, njalo-njalo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba urhulumente wezwe ilawula igunya lwasekuhlaleni kunye zikamasipala, naye, ithe amandla ukusombulula yonke imicimbi zangaphakathi.

Ngenxa eli thuba abantu kwindawo ethile nga ngokuzimeleyo ukusombulula imiba umahluko ekuhlaleni. Ngaphezu koko, i-Russian Federation siseko oqinisekisa non-uphazamiseko kwimicimbi zangaphakathi kurhulumente wengingqi. Iifom ezahlukeneyo lengingqi. UMasipala amagunya kamasipala banelungelo isigqibo ngokusebenzisa-zimvo, ukuvota, ukuqokelela abantu njalo njalo.

imiba yesondlo

Hall City umzimba yolawulo engundoqo, akhoyo kuzo naziphi na iindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu. Kuba ukuphelela, ukuphunyezwa amagunya ayo kubalulekile ukuba uyazi imiba kuwa phakathi kobuchule lomzimba ezijikeleze karhulumente xa iyonke ukuba:

1. Zonke izigqibo malunga mali kamasipala. Oku kuquka kuphela umxholo kunye neenkonzo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kummandla ngamnye (izindlu, iiflethi, amagumbi).
2. Abancinane eziguqulweyo, izikolo zasesekondari, izikolo yezandla, izibhedlele kunye namanye amaziko asekuhlaleni, konke oku phantsi care of local self-government. Kwiindibano zebhunga sixeko wafuna umsebenzi kokuqulethweyo kunye nokucwangciswa nakumaqumrhu data.
3. Ukuqinisekisa ulawulo phezu umsebenzi wokulungisa, nocikizeko lwenkonzo kunye nokugcinwa eziluncedo: umbane kunye gazoseti, ubonelelo lwamanzi, izityalo ilindle njalo njalo.
4. ukulungiswa kwendlela. Le nto ke idla yingxaki, kuba imali yeeprojekthi oku akusoloko ngokwaneleyo.
5. Ukutyala kunye nomhlaba.

imithombo yengeniso

Kuba ubukho ngempumelelo igunya kamasipala kufuneka nakanjani abanengeniso iseti. Yiyo loo nto naliphi na iqumrhu indawo unalo impahla ethile. Abameli ubalaseleyo zezi: umhlaba, indawo yokuhlala, amaziko indawo enkcubeko, izibhedlele, iindawo zokuthenga, kumashishini eli njalo.

Ngako oko, ukuze wenze kakuhle iindawo yenkonzo ngasentla, imizimba umasipala kwibhajethi yasekuhlaleni. Olu xwebhu na ubume isenzo olumisiweyo, yaye iquka uluhlu lwe ingeniso kunye nenkcitho.

Njengoko imithombo yemali zingasetyenziswa:

• Irhafu kunye neentlawulo. umthetho Russian ubonelela ukusekwa kweentlobo ezithile iirhafu kummandla kamasipala, ezifana irhafu isithuthi, indlela njalo njalo.
• Nzuzo kusuka kwipropati ezirentwayo okanye babucala yayo.
• Iminikelo - transfer yemali ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya koomasipala iimfuno ezithile.
• Inzuzo evela kwimisebenzi zoshishino: zokuhlala, mveliso, ezorhwebo.

isakhiwo amandla

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, amandla karhulumente yohlulwe kumanqanaba amabini: nomasipala. Kule hlobo yesibini izimele yokuqala.

Kwinqanaba amagunya kamasipala ukwenza umzimba ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni, ezingaqukwanga kuRhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ukwazi ukuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi umbutho yolawulo karhulumente xa iyonke, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo iinjongo, imisebenzi, imisebenzi kunye nobuchule oomasipala self-government.

Esi sikhokelo yowiso ngalo mba, waveza ezininzi. PPA izenzo ezingundoqo uMthetho Federal "Ngomhla lombutho balapho-government." Olu xwebhu kukuphucula yokuqonda yayo kunye nokwazisa bonke kusetyenziselwa ukubiza uMthetho Federal №131.

Izidumbu zikamasipala zikhona kulo lonke eRashiya. Akukho isiqwenga esinye somhlaba, apho abasemagunyeni bobulali ziboniswe. Nangona imininzi kakhulu imiba ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni, intsimi umda kamasipala zichazwe ihlenga yimithetho kumaqumrhu ngokungqinelana neemfuno urhulumente wezwe.

Ngqo kwi LSG

igunya Local - imfundo, eyenziwe ukwenza imisebenzi nabasemagunyeni yoluntu kwintsimi, imithetho ethile. Le Ukwakheka wadalwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe umdla kubemi abahlala kwintsimi waba lixhoba kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kummandla wendawo, ngokunjalo nokuphucula ubomi zentlalo nenkcubeko yoluntu.

Isakhiwo kunye nombutho kweeyunithi zolawulo ezibalulekileyo zendawo

Akukho namnye igunya kamasipala akakwazi single-handedly hlela ulawulo, nkqu kwindawo encinane. Kungenxa yoko le nto mthetho elungiselelwe ezi ntlobo zilandelayo leeyunithi:

• Umzimba ummeli.
• Sahluko.
• Ulawulo owenza imisebenzi olawulo kunye nolawulo.
• Umzimba ukubonisa ulawulo phezu ulawulo.
• Ezinye iintlobo imibutho ukuba ukunika LSG onegunya.

Head of uMasipala

Ummeli ubalaseleyo amandla abahlali ke isekela yintloko kwintsimi yasekuhlaleni. Yena sixhasa gosa liphezulu futhi wasinika kunye namandla olawulo. amaxwebhu olumisiweyo elawula umsebenzi intloko kamasipala, uthathwa ukuba Charter.

Oku akuthethi ukuba igosa unamandla mda. intloko esisinyanzelo linyanzelekile ukuba ingxelo eluntwini umsebenzi wayo. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa kuphuhliso lolwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, wonke ummi kamasipala uqhelane kunye ingeniso kunye nenkcitho leyo ethe kwixesha lokunika ingxelo (ingunyaka). sisekelo zooMaspala ligunyazisa zonke bokuqonda kunye ubuqili ezinxulumene nemisebenzi kwentloko lolawulo, umzekelo xa kuthe yokuphelisa yokuqala amagunya.