I-Acapella yi ... Yintoni i-capella?

I-Acapella ihlabelela kuphela ngelizwi, ngaphandle kokuhambelana komculo. Kwavela ngekhulu le-17 leminyaka. Kwangexesha elide kwakukho isenzo senkolo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwexesha, i-cappella idlula ngaphezu kokunqula kwaye iba yinto eqhelekileyo yelizwe kunye noluntu oluqhelekileyo. Abaqambi abaninzi baseRashiya bekhulu lama-20 bhala i-choral (i-cappel) isebenza. Ngeli xesha leminyaka inani elikhulu leendibano zicula i-capella.

Yintoni i-cappella?

I-Acapella kukuhlabelela amagama amaninzi (kunye kunye okanye i-chorus) ngaphandle kokuhambelana komculo (ukuhambelana). Imvelaphi yaso isukela kwi-17 leminyaka. Eli gama lidla ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi wokunqula kwamapapa. I-Acapella ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-vocal part, ebhaliweyo kwaye isandiweyo ngaphandle kokuhambelanisa i-instrumental.

Ekuqaleni, yayisetyenziswa kakhulu kumculo wesonto kunye nobugcisa bomntu. Emva koko usasazeka kwiincwadi zasePalestina, umsebenzi wabakhi beSikolo saseDatshi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-cappella isitayela esakhelwe kuma-madrigals, kunye nobugcisa bokucula.

I-Acapella njengesitayela sobugcisa be-choral

Ukucula i-capella njengesitayela esomelelwe ngokusisigxina ekupheleni kweeMinyaka Ephakathi phakathi kwenkcubeko ye-polyphony. Abaphathi beempawu zesikolo saseDatshi bafezekisa i-heyday ephezulu. Igalelo elikhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwalo lenziwe nguB Benevolis, ePalrina, eSarlatti. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukuba ingoma ye capella kwii-17-18 iikholeji ngamanye amaxesha yayihamba ne-bass jikelele okanye izixhobo zomculo. Kodwa ke ukusebenza kubuyele ngaphandle kokuhambelana, okwenziwe kakhulu.

Kwiicawa zaseOthodoki kuphela iimbadi eziculayo i-capella isetyenziswe. Ukuqhutyelwa komculo omncinci kwavunyelwa kwiicawa zakudala zaseMpuma (iCoptic, iMalabar, iTopiya). Baye bavumela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zaseAsia nakwiAfrika. ERashiya, umqambi odumileyo uA. Grechaninov wakhuthaza ukuqaliswa kokuhambelanisa i-instrumental instrument. Kodwa esi sigqibo sachithwa ngo-1917-1918 yiBhunga leNgingqi.

Ukubetha i-capella ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kumculo we-choral ngamacandelo e-19th century. Ngenkcubeko yaseRashiya yeklasi ye-20, isebenza ngabaqambi abanjengoRakhmaninov, Taneyev, Sviridov, Shostakovich, Shebalin, Davidenko, Chesnokov, kunye noKoval baye bafikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ingqwalasela ibhekiswe kwimisebenzi yeChoir yeNkundla, i-Synodal Choir kunye namanye amaninzi. Kuza kube namhlanje, kucula i-capella ifuna kakhulu kumazwe ahlukeneyo.

Yiyiphi yabaqambi abhenela kwi-cappella?

Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, i-cappella iyimvumi yokudibanisa (kunye kunye okanye i-choral), apho kungekho nxu lumano (i-instrumental accompaniment). IsiRashiya, isiUkraine, isiBulgaria nesiGeorgia ubugcisa bobugcisa buzele iingoma ze-cappella. Indlela isitayela se-capella esivela ngayo kwiMinyaka Ephakathi. Inqanaba eliphezulu le-cappella lwenzeka ngexesha loKuvuselela. Phakathi kwababhali beli xesha, sifanele sibheke ii-polyphonists zase-Netherlands: J.Obrehta, G.Depre, G.Dyufai, J.Okegema, J.Benshua, O. Lasso. Indima ebalaseleyo ekuphuhlisweni kwesi siko yiPalrina (umqambi wesikolo saseRoma). E-Rashiya, ingoma ye-cappella ifunyanwa ngokuyinxalenye kumculo wezenkolo: imisebenzi kaM. M. Berezovsky, D. Bortnyansky, A. Vödel. Kwaye ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, uS. S. Rakhmaninov, uS. S. Taneyev, uP. Chesnokov, uA. A. Kastalsky nabanye abaninzi babhekisela ekubhalisweni kwee-choles. Abaqambi baseSoviet baqulunqa inani elininzi lomsebenzi wesikhola. Le D.Shostakovich, G.Sviridov, A.Davidenko, V.Salmanov, V.Shebalin, M.Koval nabanye.

Indlela yokwenza i-cappella?

Ilizwi lomntu elizwakala kwingoma ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokwemvelo, kufuneka urekhode amagama ngendlela efanelekileyo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngunyinisi wongcali wezakhono kwixabiso elibizayo (isibane) izixhobo. Kodwa njani yokwenza i-cappella ngaphandle kokutyelela i studio? Ngenxa yoko, kukho iinkqubo ezizodwa.

Okokuqala, amagama kufuneka abhalwe kwi-mono-mode kunye neerameters ezithile (16 bit / 44.1 kHz) kwaye igcinwe kwifayile ehlukileyo kwifom yeWV. Emva koko kufuneka usebenze ngokufanelekileyo irekhodi. Ukwenza oku, vula ifayile kuyo nayiphi na umhleli womculo uze uqalise ukusebenza:

• Nqanaba lomthamo wezwi.
• Yenza enye yexesha elinomsebenzi kunye nobunzima - sebenzisa i-equalizer.
• Yenza i-panning.
• Yenza "ukufudumala" kwamazwi.
• Isigaba sokugqibela siya kuba yintsikelelo kunye nengxowa yecala.

Ngendlela elula, unyango lwe-capella lwenziwa.

Amaqela angama-10 ahlabela i-cappella

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba kuphela kwiicawa ezicula i-cappella. Nangona kunjalo, lo uluvo oluphosakeleyo. Kukho inani elikhulu lamacandelo aphezulu kunye nabalandeli babo. Okwangoku, ukuhlabelela i-cappella kuyathandwa kakhulu kwaye imelwe kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zomculo: umculo womculo, i-jazz, i-popular-popular, isigqi kunye ne-blues, umculo womlingo njalonjalo. Iincwadana ze-Acapella kule nkcukacha zifunwa ngabaphulaphuli abanomdla. Ukongezelela, eUnited States of America kakhulu ethandwa kakhulu ngamaqela "aseyunivesithi" acula i-cappella.

Nazi ezinye iindidi zanamhlanje:

• Iqoqo "Isitayela somntu" - "Hayi, kunye ne-meadow, ne-meadow."
• Піккардійська Терція - "Umyezo weeNgelosi zePisen".
• Barbatuques - Baiana.
• JUKEBOX TRIO - Ngoko, Makhe Ndiyazi.
• Van Canto - Umsebenzi (oPhethekileyo).
• Rockapella - Shambala.
• Ubusi ocolileyo edwaleni - Ingoma ka-Ella.
• Rajaton - Joululaulu.
• I-Glue yi-El Topo.
• I-Puppini Sisters, "Jilted" (tshela: Alex de Campi).

Isiphelo

Ngaloo ndlela, i-cappella ihlabelela ngelizwi ngaphandle kokuhambelanisa (i-instrumental accompaniment). Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwa ngamacandelo omculo - kunye kunye kunye neyara. I-Acapella ibonakala ngekhulu le-17. Eyasetyenziswa kuphela kumculo wesonto. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha, akuzange kusetshenziswe kuphela kwingoma yomhlaba, kodwa kwakhona yaba yindlela eyahlukileyo. Abakhiqizi abaninzi baphendukela ekubhaliwe kweyara i-cappella. Namhlanje ingoma enjalo ayizange ilahlekelwe yintando yayo. Ngokuphambene noko, amaninzi amaninzi amathandathu ahlabelela ngokuchanekileyo ngendlela ebenzela ixabiso elithile lobugcisa.