URafael ungumculi ngezwi elikhulu

URafael ungumculi ngeSpanish iingcambu kunye nelizwi elimangalisayo . Wayekwazi ukufumana udumo ngenxa yendlela ekhethekileyo yokwenza i-hits. Iingoma zakhe ziyaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngoku umculi uyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokudala.

Nightingale yaseSpeyin Raphael

URafael wazalelwa ngo-1943 e-Andalusia, kwiphondo laseJaen eningizimu yeSpain. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva yonke intsapho yafudukela eMadrid. Igama elipheleleyo lomculi nguMiguel Raphael Martos Sanchez. Kodwa abalandeli abathembekileyo kunye nabalandeli bokudala emhlabeni jikelele bayazi ukuba ngumdlali njengoRafael. Ukufudukela kwikomkhulu, wagqiba ekubeni acule kwingqungquthela yecawa. Umculi onetalente waqala ukwenza phambi kwezihlobo ezineminyaka emithathu. Xa inkwenkwezi ezayo ngo-1952 yajika iminyaka eli-9 ubudala, ilizwi layo elingalingani kunye nokusebenza okuyingqayizivele kwaqatshelwa njengeyona nto efanelekileyo eYurophu.

URafael ungumculi owayengowokuqala ukungena kwi-Olympus. Ngaphambi kwakhe, akukho mculi omnye waseSpeyin onokufumana amaninzi amaninzi emhlabeni jikelele. Udumo olunjalo lwalukwazi ukufezekisa kuphela "ubusuku busika" kwaye "buzibuza kwiLinares", njengoko inkwenkwezi ibizwa ekhaya. URafael ungumculi wakhe umfanekiso othunyelwe kumyuziyam ozinikezelwe kwikhondo lomsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi. Apha ungayifumana yonke i-biographie, ulwazi malunga nomculi onetalente, amabhaso, i-albhamu kunye neeleta ezivela kubalandeli. Iimyuziyamu zinokutyelelwa e-Andalusia eLinares, iphondo laseSpain. AmaSpanish aseMthonyama acinga uRafael umculi obalaseleyo kwixesha lonke.

Impumelelo enkulu yefilimu "Bavume bathethe"

"Baye bathethe" yimbozi eyaba yinto eyaziwayo kakhulu. Kwiminyaka yama-60 nakwiminyaka yokuqala yama-70 yazo zonke ii-loudspeakers le melody yazwakala. Abantu baseSoviet baqala ukufunda iSpanishi ukuze baqonde intsingiselo yobunjwa.

Ngowe-1968, ifilimu yenziwa ngegama elifanayo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kukaRafael ngokwakhe. Ngowe-1970 ifilimu yaba yinto ephezulu kwi-USSR. Abantu bathanda umgca webali othakazelisayo, uhlobo oluhle, uthando. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile filimu yayiyimaculo eyayingoma uRafael. Ubugcisa, isishwankathelo kwifilimu, iphumelele intliziyo yabalandeli abathembekileyo. Kwinqanaba "IiFilimu zakwamanye amazwe" abantu baseSoviet baqaphela ukuba umfanekiso ungcono. Emva kwempumelelo enkulu kweli lizwe, ingqungquthela ye "Raphaelism" yaqala.

Impembelelo yomtsalane we "Raphaelism" kubantu baseSoviet

Emva kokudubula ifilimu ethi "Bavume bathethe" umculi akazange ahambe ngolu hlobo oluhambelanayo. Ekuqaleni kwe-70-uRefhael wamema uMphathiswa weNkcubeko ye-USSR. Amakhonsathi akhe amangalisa abaphulaphuli. Imisebenzi yeenkwenkwezi zehlabathi yaba ngumcimbi omkhulu kubantu baseSoviet. URafael ungumculi, emva kokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo eLeningrad, wanikelwa indawo enkulu yekonsathi eMoscow. I-Palace yezemidlalo eLuzhniki ihlala kuma-14,000 ababukeli! URafael wenza amaxesha amane ngeli nqanaba. Emva koko wanikela ikhonsathi yangasese yolawulo lweedolophu kwi-Theatre yeTheatre. Emva kwezi ntetho, uRafael wacula kwi-Operetta Theatre, kwiHolo "yoOktobha" nakwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State.

Emva kwekontrakthi enkulu kwinzululwazi yabuyela eLeningrad ukuqhubela phambili uchungechunge lwemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo. Iikhilomitha zamagqabha ahlanganiswe phambi kokuthengiswa kwamatikiti. URafael ungumculi, zonke iimemo eziye zathengiswa ngeyure enye. Abalandeli abazinikezele kakhulu abanakufumana ithikithi yokubonisa kwakhe. Abantu banike bonke imali yokuthenga iimemo ezandleni zabathengisi!

Ngomnyaka kamva umculi wabuyela e-USSR ngezotyelelo ezintsha. Waye tyelela iidolophu ezinkulu ezingama-40. Abaphulaphuli bamkela umculi ngokufudumeleyo. URafael waqhubeka emele impumelelo enkulu!

Ubunono kunye neebhaso zomculi odumile

Umsebenzi umculi uRafael wakwazi ukwakha, i-biographie, iincwadana, izibhengezo zifanelwe inhlonipho ekhethekileyo. Inkampani yaseSpanish i-Hispavox isayine isivumelwano kunye nenkampani "Melody", leyo ngo-1974 yakhulula ukuhlanganiswa "Ukubetha uRafael". Uhlobo lokucula luhlobo lomculo waseLatin waseMelika. I-albhamu yayiphezulu kwintando yabantu baseSoviet.

URafael wanikezelwa izihloko kunye nemiklomelo eyahlukeneyo. Wayeqatshelwa njengomntu ongcono kunomathotholo, umculi othakazelisayo, umculi waseSpain nomculi wasemzini. Wahamba ngeenkwenkwezi ze-11 zefilimu, ezenza i nkwenkwezi ibe yimpumelelo enkulu. Kukho iindidi ezininzi zegolide emva kwakhe.

Kwiinkonzo ezizodwa, umculi wanikezelwa i-albhamu kuphela ye-uranium. Igama likaRafafa omkhulu liye lafana nomboni womculo kunye nobugcisa bokwenyaniso.